英語(yǔ)中考總復(fù)習(xí)之被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)學(xué)習(xí)資料

1、典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)英語(yǔ)中考總復(fù)習(xí)之被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 例如：Many people speak English. He opened the door.他開(kāi)了門(mén) We can repair this watch in two days.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。 例如：En

2、glish is spoken by many people. The door was opened.門(mén)被開(kāi)了。 This watch can be repaired by us in two days.典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞be及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞Be的變化是通過(guò)人稱、數(shù)的變化是通過(guò)人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。和時(shí)態(tài)的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背

3、一個(gè)be + PP被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu): :有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一: :典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am / is / are + PP典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)2. The lost boy _ at

4、the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was / were + PP典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)3. More man-made satellites _ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will + be + PPbe going to + be

5、+ PP典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：have / has + been + PP典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)5. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water含有

6、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + PP典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二: :被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況: :典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)6. Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞, 和和sell、write等動(dòng)

7、詞等動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng).典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)7. Many people _ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. diedhappen, last, die等不及物動(dòng)詞等不及物動(dòng)詞不使用被動(dòng)不使用被動(dòng).典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)8. The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish bout when the polic

8、e walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)see / hear sb. do sthbe seen / heard to do sthsee / hear sb. doing sth.be seen / heard doing sth.make sb.do sth.be made to do sth.主動(dòng)主動(dòng): :被動(dòng)被動(dòng): :主動(dòng)主動(dòng): :被動(dòng)被動(dòng)

9、: :主動(dòng)主動(dòng): :被動(dòng)被動(dòng): :典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)9. Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of固定短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)不要丟掉后面的固定短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞介詞或副詞典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)10. Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repa

10、irneed, allow 可以用可以用-ing形式表示形式表示被動(dòng)被動(dòng)need to be done = need doingbe allowed to do = allow doing典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句所遵循的4個(gè)步驟：1 把原主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)。2 把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式即be +過(guò)去分詞，并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語(yǔ)的變化，而動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)則保持不變。3 原主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)如需要?jiǎng)t放在by后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)（注代詞的賓格），如不需要?jiǎng)t可省略。4 其它的成分（定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)）不變。典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固

11、練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)請(qǐng)看請(qǐng)看：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):例：We clean our classroom every day.（主動(dòng)）主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)by+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)be+過(guò)去分詞Our classroom is cleaned by us every day（被動(dòng)）典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè) 1.Rice in the south of china. A grows B is grown C are

12、grown D grew 2.English by us every morning. A is B reads C are read D is read 3. A car in1885. A were invented B was invented C is invented D invented 4.The shop last night. A is robbed B was robbed C are robbed D opened 5.The work must in two weeks. A be finish B be finished C finish D will finisBD

13、BBB典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)5.The work must in two weeks.A be finish B be finished C finish D will finish6. Those things may to the room.A move B moved C be moved D are moved7.Where the cars ?A aremade B domakeC were made D is .made8.The train station in 1981.A is built B are buil

14、t C was built D were builtBCCC典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)Multiple Choice:1. ( ) If the work _,you can go and play games. A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished 2. ( ) It was raining heavily outside, the children were made _in the classroom. 4. ( ) To make our

15、 city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw5. ( ) I like my bike. It _ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has riddenDBBA 3. ( ) Kate _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has written B. was wri

16、tten C. had written D. is writing A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayedC典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)6. ( ) I wont come to the party unless Tom _, too. You mean if Tom comes ,youll come.8. ( ) The children must _. 9. ( ) The woman still doesnt know what _ in her hometown DDBA. will

17、invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited7. ( ) Everyone who heard Mr. Greens story _ it.A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed atAA. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened while she was away.A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of10. ( ) I saw you