Words and expressions in Unit 1 Great Scientists

1、Unit 1words and expressions林黛玉的性格特點(diǎn)多愁善感林黛玉的性格特點(diǎn)多愁善感sentimental。Lin Daiyus charicteristic is sentimentalsentment()l.characteristic kkr r ktkt r r stst kkn. n. 特征；特性特征；特性idle,lazy, lechradium rreed diimmMadame Curie居里夫人居里夫人Madame Curie discovered radium.居里夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳。居里夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳。n. n. 鐳鐳painter ppeentnt What

2、does this man do?He is a What is this man doing?He is painterpaintingpainter n. 畫(huà)家；油漆匠畫(huà)家；油漆匠paint v. 畫(huà)畫(huà)；刷油漆畫(huà)畫(huà)；刷油漆n. n. 畫(huà)家；油漆匠畫(huà)家；油漆匠physician f f zz nnn. n. 醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)師醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)師A physician is a doctor.如何記住如何記住physician？physic n. 醫(yī)學(xué)；醫(yī)術(shù)醫(yī)學(xué)；醫(yī)術(shù)physics n. 物理物理;物理學(xué)物理學(xué)physical adj. 身體的；物質(zhì)的身體的；物質(zhì)的physician n. 醫(yī)生醫(yī)生v

3、ictim vv ktkt mm消防員在搜救地震受害者。消防員在搜救地震受害者。The firemen are in search of victims in the earthquake.n. 受害者受害者conclude kk nklnklu:u:ddconclude結(jié)束；終止結(jié)束；終止推斷；議定推斷；議定conclude a meeting 結(jié)束會(huì)議結(jié)束會(huì)議conclude a deal 達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議v. v. 結(jié)束；推斷出結(jié)束；推斷出conclude v. 結(jié)束；推斷出結(jié)束；推斷出conclusion n. 結(jié)論；結(jié)束結(jié)論；結(jié)束draw a conclusion = conclud

4、e 得出結(jié)論；下結(jié)論得出結(jié)論；下結(jié)論conclude kk nklnklu:u:ddv. v. 結(jié)束；推斷出結(jié)束；推斷出What can we conclude from the debate?The evening concluded with dinner and speeches.vi. 結(jié)束結(jié)束vt. 推斷推斷analyse n n l laazzv. v. 分析分析Sheldon loves to analyse things.謝爾登喜歡分析事物。謝爾登喜歡分析事物。analyse v. 分析分析analysis n. 分析分析 nlssattend t te endndv. v.

5、照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加attend照顧；護(hù)理照顧；護(hù)理出席；參加出席；參加attend a kid/ patient 照顧小孩照顧小孩/病人病人attend a meeting/ ceremony 出席會(huì)議出席會(huì)議/典禮典禮attend v. 出席；參加出席；參加attendance n. 出席；參加；出勤出席；參加；出勤attend t te endndv. v. 照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加蘇菲今晚不能去參加聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗K菲今晚不能去參加聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗疹櫿疹櫳〉暮⒆?。生病的孩子。Sophie cant go to the party tonigh

6、t because she has to attend her sick child.史密斯先生正在史密斯先生正在參加參加一一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。Mr. Smith is attending an important meeting.expose kspkspzzexpose.to 使顯露；暴露使顯露；暴露別在太陽(yáng)下曬得太久。別在太陽(yáng)下曬得太久。Dont expose yourself to the sun for too long. His political scandal was exposed to the public.他的政治他的政治丑聞丑聞曝光了。曝光了。v. v. 暴露

7、；揭露；使曝暴露；揭露；使曝光光absorb bsbs:bb海綿容易吸水。海綿容易吸水。Sponges can absorb water easily.v. v. 吸收；吸引；使專(zhuān)心吸收；吸引；使專(zhuān)心spn(d)scientific ssaantnt f f kkscience n. 科學(xué)科學(xué)scientist n. 科學(xué)家科學(xué)家scientific adj. 科學(xué)的科學(xué)的adj. 科學(xué)的科學(xué)的 電腦是最偉大的科學(xué)發(fā)明之一。電腦是最偉大的科學(xué)發(fā)明之一。Computer is one of the greatest scientific discoveries.defeat dd f fi: i

8、:t tv. 打??；打?。?戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫n. 失敗；戰(zhàn)勝失??；戰(zhàn)勝We defeated the Janpanese 70 years ago. The Janpanese had to accept the defeat. (v.)(n.)expert e ekspksp: :t t expert adj. 熟練的，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的熟練的，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的n. 專(zhuān)家；行家專(zhuān)家；行家an expert driver an expert opinion an educational expert an expert with the computer 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的駕駛員有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的駕駛員 內(nèi)行的意見(jiàn)內(nèi)行的意

9、見(jiàn)教育專(zhuān)家教育專(zhuān)家電腦高手電腦高手cure kkjj There is no cure for the cancer yet.目前還沒(méi)有治愈癌癥的療法。目前還沒(méi)有治愈癌癥的療法。 n.Her cancer can only be controlled, not cured.她的癌癥只能控制，無(wú)法治愈。她的癌癥只能控制，無(wú)法治愈。 v.n. 治愈；痊愈；藥物；療法治愈；痊愈；藥物；療法vt. 治愈；治療治愈；治療challenge ttl l ndndn. 挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)v. 向向.挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)face the challenge 面臨挑戰(zhàn)面臨挑戰(zhàn)accept the challenge 接受挑戰(zhàn)接受挑戰(zhàn)

10、challenge our own 挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我challenge sb. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)向某人挑戰(zhàn)n.v.enquiry /inkwairi/We are helping the police with their enquiries.我們正在協(xié)助警方我們正在協(xié)助警方查詢(xún)查詢(xún)。make an enquiry 調(diào)查；打聽(tīng)調(diào)查；打聽(tīng)I(yíng) have made enquiries of several persons.我已經(jīng)我已經(jīng)打聽(tīng)打聽(tīng)過(guò)好幾個(gè)人了。過(guò)好幾個(gè)人了。n. 詢(xún)問(wèn)；調(diào)查；查詢(xún)問(wèn)；調(diào)查；查詢(xún)?cè)僥nquiry n. 詢(xún)問(wèn)；調(diào)查詢(xún)問(wèn)；調(diào)查enquire v. 打聽(tīng)；詢(xún)問(wèn)打聽(tīng)；詢(xún)問(wèn)neighbou

11、rhood n.（指地區(qū)或人）指地區(qū)或人） 街坊；鄰居街坊；鄰居neighbour n.（指人或國(guó)家）（指人或國(guó)家） 鄰居；鄰邦鄰居；鄰邦neighbourhood /neibhud/n. 鄰近；街坊；鄰居；社區(qū)鄰近；街坊；鄰居；社區(qū)如何記住如何記住 neighbour?聯(lián)想方式：聯(lián)想方式：neig（內(nèi)閣）（內(nèi)閣）+hb（候補(bǔ)）（候補(bǔ)）+our（我們的）（我們的） 記憶方法：記憶方法：內(nèi)閣候補(bǔ)是我們的鄰居內(nèi)閣候補(bǔ)是我們的鄰居firework /fai.w:k/n. 煙火煙火;煙花煙花chart /t:t/n. 圖表圖表movement /mu:vmnt/n. 移動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)；動(dòng)作移動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)；動(dòng)作m

12、ovement n. 移動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)；動(dòng)作移動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)；動(dòng)作move v. 移動(dòng)；搬動(dòng)移動(dòng)；搬動(dòng)universe /ju:niv:s/n. 宇宙；世界宇宙；世界universe n. 宇宙；世界宇宙；世界universal adj. 宇宙的宇宙的;普遍的普遍的university n. 大學(xué)大學(xué)foresee /f:si/v. 預(yù)見(jiàn)；預(yù)知預(yù)見(jiàn)；預(yù)知foresee (原形原形)foresaw (過(guò)去式過(guò)去式)foreseen (過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)前綴前綴fore- (前，先，預(yù)先前，先，預(yù)先)forehead forearmforemanforecastforetell前額前額前臂前臂工頭；領(lǐng)班工頭；

13、領(lǐng)班預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)言預(yù)言沒(méi)人能夠預(yù)知未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。沒(méi)人能夠預(yù)知未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。No one can foresee what will happen in the future.pollute /plu:t/v. 污染；弄臟污染；弄臟The water is badly polluted and the fish are dead.pollute v. 污染污染pollution n. 污染污染announce /nauns/v. 宣布；通告宣布；通告It was announced that the plane was delayed.據(jù)宣布飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了。據(jù)宣布飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了。announce v.

14、 通知；宣布通知；宣布announcement n. 通知；宣布通知；宣布instruct /instrkt/v. 命令；指示；教導(dǎo)命令；指示；教導(dǎo)instruct v. 命令；指示；教導(dǎo)命令；指示；教導(dǎo)instruction n. 指令；教導(dǎo)；說(shuō)明指令；教導(dǎo)；說(shuō)明instructive adj. 有益的；教育性的有益的；教育性的be instructed to (not) do sth.被要求（不）做某事被要求（不）做某事He was instructed to turn off the lights.construct /knstrkt/v. 建設(shè)；修建建設(shè)；修建construct v.

15、建設(shè)；修建建設(shè)；修建construction n. 建設(shè)；建筑物建設(shè)；建筑物constructive adj.建設(shè)的，建設(shè)性的建設(shè)的，建設(shè)性的contribute /kntribju:t/v. 貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；捐助貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；捐助contribute（為（為.）做貢獻(xiàn)）做貢獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn)；捐助捐獻(xiàn)；捐助contribute to. (to為介詞為介詞)contribute.to. (to為介詞為介詞)I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.我相信我們每一個(gè)人都能夠?qū)κ澜绲奈磥?lái)有所貢獻(xiàn)。我相信我們每一個(gè)人都能夠?qū)?/p>

16、世界的未來(lái)有所貢獻(xiàn)。Mr. Green contributed a lot of money to the poor.格林先生給窮人捐了很多錢(qián)。格林先生給窮人捐了很多錢(qián)。spin /spin/v. （使）旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡（紗或線(xiàn)）（使）旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡（紗或線(xiàn)）The top is spinning.陀螺在旋轉(zhuǎn)。陀螺在旋轉(zhuǎn)。reject /ridekt/v. 拒絕；不接受；拋棄拒絕；不接受；拋棄reject不接受；不同意；拒絕不接受；不同意；拒絕擯棄，拋棄擯棄，拋棄reject an idea/a proposal不同意一個(gè)想法不同意一個(gè)想法/一項(xiàng)提議一項(xiàng)提議reject a tradition/belief

17、拋棄傳統(tǒng)拋棄傳統(tǒng)/信仰信仰They have rejected their parents values and beliefs.他們擯棄了父母輩的價(jià)值觀和信仰。他們擯棄了父母輩的價(jià)值觀和信仰。severe /sivi/severe嚴(yán)重的；劇烈的嚴(yán)重的；劇烈的嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的a severe problema severe pain a severe punishment a severe criticism 嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題劇烈的疼痛劇烈的疼痛嚴(yán)厲的懲罰嚴(yán)厲的懲罰嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)positive /pztiv/adj. 積極的；肯定的；確實(shí)的積極的；肯定的；確實(shí)的posi

18、tive attitude積極的心態(tài)積極的心態(tài)stay positive保持樂(lè)觀保持樂(lè)觀enthusiastic /in.ju:zistik/adj. 熱情的；熱烈的；狂熱的熱情的；熱烈的；狂熱的enthusiastic football fans狂熱的足球粉絲狂熱的足球粉絲He is a very cautious man.他做事很謹(jǐn)慎。他做事很謹(jǐn)慎。be cautious with. 謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待.You should be cautious with knives.你應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎使用刀具。你應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎使用刀具。cautious /k:s /adj. 小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的suspec

19、t ss spspe ektkt n. 弄被懷疑者；嫌疑犯弄被懷疑者；嫌疑犯ss spspe ekt kt v. 認(rèn)為；懷疑認(rèn)為；懷疑This man is a suspect.這個(gè)男的是個(gè)嫌疑犯。這個(gè)男的是個(gè)嫌疑犯。n.I suspect they were right. 我懷疑他們是對(duì)的。我懷疑他們是對(duì)的。 v. suspect+從句從句 從句中從句中的事情很可能是真的。的事情很可能是真的。blame /bleim/vt. 責(zé)備；譴責(zé)責(zé)備；譴責(zé);歸咎于歸咎于n. 過(guò)失；責(zé)備；責(zé)任過(guò)失；責(zé)備；責(zé)任If it wasnt Sams fault, why was she blaming him?

20、如果這不是薩姆的過(guò)錯(cuò)，為什么她要責(zé)怪他？如果這不是薩姆的過(guò)錯(cuò)，為什么她要責(zé)怪他？put/place the blame on.The president put the blame on his opponent.總統(tǒng)把責(zé)任推給了他的對(duì)手總統(tǒng)把責(zé)任推給了他的對(duì)手(opponentpnnt)。be to blameThe water pollution is to blame. 把責(zé)任推給把責(zé)任推給.該受責(zé)備，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任該受責(zé)備，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任handle /hndl/n. 柄；把手柄；把手v. 處理；操縱處理；操縱the handle of the door門(mén)把手門(mén)把手the handle of the axe斧頭柄斧頭柄他有能力處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。他有能力處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。He has the ability to handle this problem.handle = deal with 處理；解決處理；解決link /l l kk/v. 連接；聯(lián)系連接；聯(lián)系n. 連接；聯(lián)系連接；聯(lián)系the high-speed rail link between London and the Channel Tunnel倫敦與海峽隧道間的高速鐵路連接線(xiàn)倫敦與海峽隧道間的高速鐵路連接線(xiàn) n.the Channel Tunnel li