2018年高三英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)專題22TheOlympicGames(詞匯短語(yǔ))

1、專題 2.2 The Olympic Games【學(xué)以致用】一、重點(diǎn)詞匯細(xì)解1. compete vi. 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)教材原句How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少國(guó)家參加古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)？【歸納拓展】compete for為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete in 參力口比賽compete to do sth.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)做某事compete with/against 與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(2) competition n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng) attend a competition 參力口競(jìng)賽competitor n. 參賽者competitive adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的

2、；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的1Runners from many countries are the international prize.來(lái)自許多國(guó)家的賽跑運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)正在為獲得這項(xiàng)國(guó)際獎(jiǎng)而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。2The firm is too small tolarge international companies.這個(gè)公司太小，不能與跨國(guó)大公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。3There is now intense (compete) between schools to attract students.現(xiàn)在學(xué)校之間為了招攬學(xué)生展開(kāi)了劇烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?！敬鸢浮緾O wnpeijiig for (2) compete against <3) oo

3、mpetitioiL【語(yǔ)境助記】As the youngest competitor , I had to compete in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the writing award.I must be very competitive to be the winner.作為最年輕的比賽者，我必須和另外20個(gè)頂尖的學(xué)生在寫作比賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以獲得這次寫作獎(jiǎng)。要成為獲勝者，我必須有很強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。2. admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted)容許；成認(rèn)；接納教材原句On

4、ly athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admittedas competitors.只有到達(dá)他們各自工程統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)才會(huì)被接受參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)?！練w納拓展】admit（to）sth.成認(rèn)（事實(shí)、過(guò)錯(cuò)等）admit (to) doing(having done)/that一clause 成認(rèn)某事/（已經(jīng)）做了某事It is admitted that.人們公認(rèn) admit sb./sth. to be /as成認(rèn)某人/某物是；接納某人為admit sb. to/into準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入（或參加）

5、be admitted to/into.被錄?。怀蔀榈囊粏T1 You must the task difficult.你必須成認(rèn)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是艱巨的。2 He the bicycle.他成認(rèn)偷了自行車。3The ticket will three persons the concert.這張票可允許三個(gè)人參加音樂(lè)會(huì)。4the plan is unreasonable.普遍認(rèn)為這個(gè)方案不合理?！敬鸢浮?1) admil lobe (2)admitted stealing(3)admii to (4) Ifs admitted that3. replace vt. 取代；替換；把放回原處(教材原句 )

6、So even the olive wreath has been replaced!就連橄欖枝花冠也被取代了！【歸納拓展】 replace A with/by B 用 B 替換 Ain place of = in one's place 代替take one's place = take the place of 代替instead of 代替；而不是1I replaced the old toolsnew ones.我用新工具來(lái)替換舊的。2In place our advertised programme, we'll be showingHollywood Adv

7、entures .我們將放映？橫沖直撞好萊塢？來(lái)代替廣告節(jié)目?！敬鸢浮?with/by 2of4. charge vt. & vi. 收費(fèi)；控訴；充電 n .費(fèi)用；主管charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承當(dāng)責(zé)任；控告 /指責(zé)某人做某事charge sb. money for (doing) sth.向某人索價(jià)多少錢做什么sb. in charge of某人主管負(fù)責(zé)某事sth.in the charge of = in one ' s charge某物由某人負(fù)責(zé)掌管take charge of 主管，負(fù)責(zé)be on charge 在充電charge

8、a battery給電池充電free of charge 免費(fèi)1The company is when the boss is away.當(dāng)老板不在的時(shí)候由湯姆負(fù)責(zé)公司業(yè)務(wù)。2Who will the company after the manager retires?經(jīng)理退休后誰(shuí)會(huì)掌管這家公司？3As long as you ' ve paid in advance , we won' t delivery.只要你預(yù)先付款，我們就不收你送貨費(fèi)【答案】(1) in the charge of in Ibrn's charge (?) take charge of (3)

9、 charge you for【明辨異同】 blame、 accuse > charge這組動(dòng)詞都有“責(zé)怪、“指責(zé)、”指控的意思，容易混淆，使用時(shí)要特別注意其結(jié)構(gòu)不同。1blame"責(zé)怪''、"指責(zé)'、"歸咎于，指由于錯(cuò)誤、過(guò)失而指責(zé)別人，側(cè)重指對(duì)產(chǎn)生的不良后果負(fù)有責(zé)任。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有：be to blame for sth. ； to blame sb. for sth.； to blame sth.on sb.2accuse "指責(zé)''、"指控，語(yǔ)氣比 blame強(qiáng)，指指責(zé)或指控某人的過(guò)錯(cuò)或罪行，可

10、用于一般意義上的指責(zé)或責(zé)難，也可用于法律意義上的指控或控告。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：accuse sb of (doing) sth.； 或 be accused of3charge"指責(zé)'；“指控、“控告。用法同 錯(cuò)誤或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起訴。常用結(jié)構(gòu)是:accuse ,語(yǔ)氣比 accuse強(qiáng)，多指較嚴(yán)重的charge sb. with sth.1It would be unfair tohimall this, as many seem to be doing now.現(xiàn)在好似很多人把這一切都?xì)w咎于他，這是不公平的。學(xué) 2Her assistant was theft and

11、 fraud by the police.她的助手被警方指控犯有盜竊和欺詐罪3He is brought to the court and forgery and fraud.他被帶到法庭并被指控犯有欺詐和偽造文書(shū)罪。【答案】(1) bhmE for (2) arai？eduf (3) chirgedwifli5. advertise vt.& vi.做廣告，宣傳，公告(教材原句 P13)Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.現(xiàn)在要求你制作一張海報(bào)，發(fā)布一項(xiàng)體育賽事?！練w納拓展】advertis

12、e for sb./sth.為征求而登廣告(2)advertisement n. 廣告 ad.(縮寫)put/place an advertisement in a newspaper在報(bào)紙上發(fā)布廣告answer an advertisement應(yīng)征廣告an advertisement for sth. 一那么的廣告advertiser n.廣告商1I'm interested in the job you in yesterday's newspaper.我對(duì)你們?cè)谧蛱斓膱?bào)紙招聘廣告中的職位感興趣。2We advertised staff in a local newspap

13、er.我們?cè)谝患业胤綀?bào)紙上刊登了招聘廣告。3Miss Parrish recently put an (advertise) in the local newspaper.帕里什小姐最近在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上登出了 一那么廣告。【答案】1advertised 2for3advertisement【語(yǔ)境助記】An advertiser who wants to put an advertisement on the Internet said his advertising has advantage over others.一位想在網(wǎng)上登廣告的廣告商說(shuō)他的廣告比別人有優(yōu)勢(shì)。6. bargain vi.

14、議價(jià)；討價(jià)還價(jià)；談判 n.成交的商品；廉價(jià)貨教材原句Her father said that she must marry , so Atalanta made a bargain with him.她的父親說(shuō)她必須結(jié)婚，于是亞特蘭大就和她的父親達(dá)成了一個(gè)協(xié)議。【歸納拓展】 bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.與某人協(xié)商某事make/ strike a bargain (with sb.)與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議，做成交易a good/bad bargain買得合算/不合算a bargain price (= a low price) 廉價(jià)That's a b

15、argin.就這樣說(shuō)定。(1) We the price.我們同她討價(jià)還價(jià)。(2) He his wife , “You cook and I will wash up.他和妻子達(dá)成協(xié)議：“你做飯，我洗餐具。答案】(1) bargained with her ab&nnwer.-'fGr (2) 皿de = bargain with7. deserve vi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得教材原句 Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?你認(rèn)為希波墨涅斯應(yīng)該贏得這場(chǎng)比賽嗎？【歸納拓展】deserve sth.應(yīng)

16、該得到；值得deserve consideration/attention/praise值得考慮 / 注意 / 表?yè)P(yáng)deserve to do sth. 應(yīng)該做值得做某事deserve doing/to be done值得被做【名師點(diǎn)津】deserve后跟v.-ing 的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，等于接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式，即 deserve doing=deserve to be done有同樣用法的動(dòng)詞還有：need, want, require 。1Since he had broken the rule , he deserved _ (punish)因?yàn)樗`背了規(guī)定，他應(yīng)受懲罰。the

17、exam.2He has worked very hard and deserves他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，應(yīng)該能通過(guò)考試。3He for his good job in the company.由于在公司中的優(yōu)秀表現(xiàn)，他應(yīng)該受到表?yè)P(yáng)?！敬鸢浮?to be pimi shed/p向 string C2) tc piss (3) deserjes praise【注意】(1)deserve 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)deserved adj.應(yīng)得的。如：deserved punishment/reward/praise應(yīng)得的懲罰報(bào)酬 /贊美。(3)deserving adj. 有功的，值得的。如： be des

18、erving of smypathy值得同，f#。學(xué) 二、核心短語(yǔ)回憶1. take part in 參力口 ； 參與教材原句 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?誰(shuí)不能參加古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽呢？【歸納拓展】play a part in 在中扮演角色；在中起作用take part參加(不跟賓語(yǔ))take an active part in積極參加1Generally speaking , boys sports.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，男孩子積極參加體育活動(dòng)。2Grey was too sick to .格雷病得太重，沒(méi)法參加。【答案】1ta

19、ke an active part in2take part【明辨異同】take part in指參加有組織的、嚴(yán)肅的、重大的活動(dòng)join in指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)或游戲等，有時(shí)可與take part in換用join指參加團(tuán)體、黨派和組織，成為其中的一個(gè)成員，sb.in(doing)sth.(與某人一起做杲事)也可用于joinattend相當(dāng)于be present at,意為“出席；參加"。后常跟 meeting, wedding（婚 禮），lecture , school , funeral（葬禮）等。不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者在其中的作用選詞填空3All the League member

20、s the meeting, at which ten students the League.4All the family me wishing you a happy future.5Boys and girls , all of you should go to the lecture this afternoon.6John the sports meeting yesterday.【答案】13) attended ； joined (4) join 5 in (5) artend (6) look part in2. stand for 代表；象征；倡導(dǎo)，支持；容忍，接受stand

21、 for?教材原句What do the five rings on the Olympic flag奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)旗上的五環(huán)代表什么?寫出以下stand for的意思。2We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games.【答案】1代表，象征2倡導(dǎo)，支持3容忍【歸納拓展】stand by袖手旁觀；站在一邊，支持stand out顯眼；引人注目stand up起立；站得住腳3. as well 也；又；還教材原句For each Olympics , a special village is built for them to live in , a

22、 main receptionbuilding , several stadiums for competitions , and a gymnasium as well .每屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)都有一個(gè)特殊的村莊（奧運(yùn)村）供參賽的人住，一個(gè)主要的接待大樓，好幾個(gè)供比賽用的體育場(chǎng)，還有一個(gè)室內(nèi)體育館。【歸納拓展】as well相當(dāng)于too和also ,用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且，用于句尾。may/might as well表示委婉的建議，一般是針對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況提出另外的提議。意思是“我們不妨，我們還是吧as well as用做連詞，連接兩個(gè)相當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，如名詞、形容詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞等，通常不位于句首。此時(shí)

23、as well as強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面，不在后面。連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與前一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。as well as做介詞，相當(dāng)于 besides, in addition to ,意為“除之外"，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。as well as 表示比擬，意為“和 一樣好"。1I'm going to London and my sister's going我要去倫敦，我的妹妹也要去。2If you're going to the library, Igo with you; I have to return thisbook.如果你去圖書(shū)館，我不妨和你一起去，我得去還這本書(shū)。3He was kind sensible.他厚道又明白事理。1 答案】（1） as well （2） tnightas well （3） as well as【注意】1和as well as的用法一樣，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致的詞或短語(yǔ)還有：with,along with, together with, but, besides, rather than等。 如：Mr Brown together with his wife and three children has been in China for thre