新目標(biāo)初中英初中九年級(jí)英語unit 11復(fù)習(xí)ppt課件

1、人教版新目標(biāo)初中英初中九年級(jí)英語unit 11復(fù)習(xí)課件知識(shí)點(diǎn)v1.賓語從句 賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。v 由連接詞+ 主語+ 謂語構(gòu)成v 常由下面的一些連接詞引導(dǎo)：v 由that 引導(dǎo) 表示陳述意義that 可省略v He says (that) he is at home. 他說他在家里。v 由if , whether 引導(dǎo) 表示一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對(duì)否等)v I dont knowif / whether Wei Hua likes fish. v我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。v 由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞) 引導(dǎo) 表示特殊疑問意義v Do you know what he w

2、ants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎？v從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致v 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)v He says (that ) he is at home. 他說他在家里。v I dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。v She wants to know if I have finished my homework. v她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。v Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來？v 當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用過去某時(shí)態(tài)(一般過v去時(shí),

3、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí))v He said (that) he was at home. 他說他在家里。v I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。vShe wanted to know if I had finished m homework. v她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。vDid you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來？v2. get v. 得到、買、到達(dá)v3. make a telephone call 打電話 v4. save money 省錢、存錢 v5.

4、 問路常用的句子：v Do you know where is ?v Can you tell me how can I get to ?vCould you tell me how to get to ？vCan/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. v表示十分客氣地詢問事情vCould you tell me how to get to the park?v請(qǐng)你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎？中的how to get to the park v是疑問詞與動(dòng)詞不定式連用，用作賓語，但不是賓語從句，可是v相當(dāng)于how I can get to the pa

5、rk賓語從句如：vI dont know how to solve the problem. =v I dont know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解決這個(gè)問題v Can you tell me when to leave? =v Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告訴我什么時(shí)候離開？v6. 日常交際用語：v take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘電梯/自動(dòng)扶梯到樓v turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右轉(zhuǎn)v

6、go past 經(jīng)過 go straight 向前直走v7. next to 旁邊、緊接著 如：Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁邊。v8. between and 在和之間 v如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。v9. decide to do 決定做 vShe decided to go to have lunch. 她決定去吃午餐。v decide v. decision n. v make a decision 做個(gè)決定v10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一個(gè)閑蕩

7、的好地方？v 中的to hang out修飾前面名詞place，不定式作定語. v如：There are something to eat. 這有吃的東西。中的to eat修飾代詞vsomething，作定語.v11.kind of +adj./ adv. 譯為“有點(diǎn)、一點(diǎn)”v如： She iskind of shy. 她有點(diǎn)害羞。v12. expensive 貴的 反義詞 inexpensive 不貴的v13. crowded 擁擠的 反義詞 uncrowded 不擁擠的v14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假v15. dress up 裝扮 d

8、ress up as 打扮成.v 如：He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. v 他想要打扮成圣誕老人。v16. on the beach 在海灘上的介詞用onv17. politely adv. 有禮貌地 polite adj. 有禮貌的v18. depend on sth / doing / 從句 根據(jù)、依托、依賴、決定于v Living things depend on the sunlight.生物對(duì)陽光有依賴性。v We cant depend on his answer. 我們不能根據(jù)他的回答。v That depends on how

9、 you did it. 那決定于你怎樣做這件事。v19. prefer動(dòng)詞 更喜歡寧愿 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：v prefer sth. 更喜歡某事I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。v prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。v prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜歡 I prefer dogs to cats. v與貓相比我更喜歡狗。v prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事vI prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著v prefer

10、to do rather than do 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 v I preferto work rather thanbe free. 我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。v20. on the other hand 另一方面v21. 把借給某人vlend sb. sth. lend sth.to sb. 如：v Lily lent me her book. = Lilylent her book to me .v莉莉把她的書借給了我。v22. such as 例如v23. Im sorry to do sth. 對(duì)做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心。v24. in a way 在某種程度說v25. in or

11、der to do 為了做 表目的 如：v He got up early in order to catch the first bus.v 他起早床，是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。v26. 等級(jí)/同級(jí)比較：asas ， not as/soasvas + 形容詞/ 副詞原級(jí)+ as v表示“和一樣的”“和一樣的” v 如：He works as hard as we. 他工作和我們同樣努力。v 否定式：not as + 形容詞/ 副詞原級(jí)+ as v= not so + 形容詞/ 副詞原級(jí)+ asv He doesnt work as / so hard as we. 他工作沒有我們那樣努力。v2

12、7. hand in 上交難點(diǎn)解析難點(diǎn)解析 v1.巧妙把握賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用巧妙把握賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用v例如例如1） “The moon goes around the earth.” Miss Gao told us.（二合一）（二合一）vMiss Gao told us the moon _ _ the earth.v答案為：答案為：goes around.月亮繞地球轉(zhuǎn)是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，故從句時(shí)月亮繞地球轉(zhuǎn)是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，故從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響。態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響。v(2) “I have been to twice.” He said to

13、us.（二合一）（二合一）vHe _ us _ _ _ _ twice.v答案為：答案為：told; he had been to.此題從句就要變成相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去此題從句就要變成相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)形式。時(shí)形式。v2. whether 與與if用法區(qū)別用法區(qū)別v(1) Let me know _ he will come or not.v(2) She asked me _ I know whose pen it was.v(3) Im interested in _ SARS is so terrible.v(4) He hasnt decided _ to visit the old man.v答

14、案：（答案：（1）、（）、（3）（）（4只有只有whether; （2兩者均可。兩者均可。典型例題典型例題 v1. Could you tell me how I can get to the drugstore （變?yōu)楹唵尉洌﹙Could you tell me how _ _ to the drugstore?v解析：疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為疑問+不定式的簡單句形式。故答案為：。v2. Are you afraid of Bird Flu? l asked the students(二合一)v I asked the students_ _ _ afraid of Bird Fluv

15、 解析：答案為 。此題應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn)：(1)當(dāng)賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而來時(shí)，用if或whether來引導(dǎo)；(2)當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，賓語從句須用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)。v 3I dont know if the students_ (go)to the mall after supper. If they_ (go)there, please tell mev 解析：答案為。第一個(gè)句子是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，有將來的意義，后一個(gè)句子為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。to getwill go；gowhetherif they wereI根據(jù)題意及首宇母提示填空根據(jù)題意及首宇母提示填

16、空1Computers are useful inventions and becoming more and more popular YeahBut I think everything has its a_ and d_2. At that time the British pound e_ for $ 1803. Its good for our health to breathe f_ air4. The t_ of this evening party is r_.5. The young boys mother often tells him to be a b_ man. II句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The Smiths said they would visit next year,_ _? (完成反意疑問句)2. I wonder how I can make myself better. (改為同義句) I wonder how_ _ myself better.3. He said, Ill be free next Tuesday afternoon. (改為賓語從句) He said that _ _ _ _ the next Tuesday afternoon.4. I