川省高職單招統(tǒng)一考試模擬題一

1、2015年四川省高職單招統(tǒng)一考試模擬題一語(yǔ)文數(shù)學(xué)外語(yǔ)語(yǔ)文第I卷、(18分，每小題3分)A.您亥I (ju由)慳吝(ji cn)B.炮制(p 括墀(ju)C. 越(zhu6)校(xido)D.機(jī)械(xi ) 前江(h mg)42.下列詞語(yǔ)中沒有錯(cuò)別字的一組是獻(xiàn)血為盟(sha) 寡廉鮮恥(xi cn) 喟然長(zhǎng)嘆(w病入膏巨 (hu eng)41.下列詞語(yǔ)中加點(diǎn)字的讀音，完全正確的一組是一曝十寒(p。鱗次櫛比(zh 1)不肖宇孫(xi ao)A.記賬敲竹杠惹是生非此時(shí)尢戶勝有嚴(yán)B.沉浸勢(shì)利眼老太龍鐘憑君傳語(yǔ)報(bào)平安C.必竟大雜炫懸粱刺股出師未捷身先死D.豁達(dá)跑龍?zhí)灼聘林勐湎寂c孤鷲齊H言簡(jiǎn)意賅(g(4

2、3.依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語(yǔ)，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是他把 家里受苦的情況都講了出來(lái)。到記者發(fā)稿時(shí)，在這次瓦斯爆炸事件中已有16人遇難，4人失蹤， 及善后工作仍在緊張有序地進(jìn)行。管弦樂的搶救 啟示作品題材、內(nèi)容不中國(guó)交響樂團(tuán)向海內(nèi)外中國(guó)作曲家發(fā)出征集交響樂、 限，只求風(fēng)格、手法為更多的聽眾喜聞樂見。A.從 營(yíng)救 啟示B.從C.在 營(yíng)救 啟事D.在 搶救 啟事44.下列各句中，加點(diǎn)成語(yǔ)使用最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫茿.最近，印度總理瓦杰帕伊率大型代表團(tuán)訪華，中印兩國(guó)終于結(jié)為秦晉之好 。 B.雖然沒有名角親自傳授指點(diǎn)，但他長(zhǎng)年在戲園子里做事，耳濡目染 ，各種戲路子都熟悉 了。C.中國(guó)女子柔道選手袁華在人聲鼎沸的賽場(chǎng)

3、上能做到充耳不聞、心靜如水，而一旦發(fā)力， 就令對(duì)手不寒而栗。D. 一些超市經(jīng)營(yíng)者不講誠(chéng)信，為了銷售過期食品，他們往往在包裝上改弦更張，隨意改變 出廠日期。45.下列各句中表達(dá)得體的一句是A.竭誠(chéng)歡迎不吝來(lái)稿，我們一定鼎力相助。B.我們邀請(qǐng)著名作家余華先生赴我校開設(shè)講座。C.酒店大堂設(shè)有服務(wù)臺(tái)，歡迎各位旅客垂詢。D.你榮幸地被我單位聘為顧問，請(qǐng)屆時(shí)與會(huì)。46.填入下面橫線處，與下文銜接恰當(dāng)、音節(jié)和諧的一項(xiàng)是,人人都像塌了架，丟了魂，一聲長(zhǎng)嘆接著一聲長(zhǎng)嘆。孩子不哭了 狗不叫了 雞不啼了 女人不笑了A.B.C.D.二、(12分，每小題3分)閱讀下面文百文，完成 4750題。建陵侯衛(wèi)巢者，代大陵人也。

4、靠以戲車為郎，事文帝，功次遷為中郎將，醇謹(jǐn)無(wú)他。崩時(shí)，屬孝景曰：空官長(zhǎng)者，善遇之。孝景為太子時(shí)，召上左右飲，而絡(luò)稱病不行。文帝且 及文帝崩，景帝立，歲余不諧呵靠，絡(luò)日以謹(jǐn)力。景帝幸上林，詔中郎將參乘，還而問曰：“君知所以 得參乘乎？”維曰：“臣以車士幸得 以功次遷為中郎將，不自知也。"上問日：“吾為太子時(shí)召君， 君不肯來(lái)，何也？"對(duì)日：“死 罪，實(shí)病?！鄙腺n之劍。禁日：“先帝賜臣劍凡六，僉U,不敢奉詔。"上曰：“劍，人之所施易， 獨(dú)至今乎？”維日：“在。”上使取六劍，劍尚盛，未嘗服也。郎官有譴，常蒙其罪，不與他 將爭(zhēng)；有功，常讓 他將。上以為廉，忠實(shí)無(wú)他，乃 拜第

5、為河間王太傅。吳楚反，詔第為將， 將河間兵擊吳楚，有功，拜 為中尉。三歲，以軍功，孝景前六年中封禁為建陵侯。其明年，上廢太子，誅栗卿之屬。上以為第為長(zhǎng)者，不忍。乃賜禁告歸，而使郅都治,遷為御史大夫。五歲，代捕栗氏。既已，上立膠東王為太子，召靠，拜為太子太傅。久之終無(wú)可言。天子以為敦厚，可相少主,桃侯舍為丞相，朝奏事如職所奏。然自初官以至丞相, 尊寵之，賞賜甚多。為丞相三年，景帝崩，武帝立。建元年中，丞相以景帝疾時(shí)諸官囚多坐無(wú)辜者，而君 不任職，免之。其后靠座，子信代，坐酷金失侯。（史記衛(wèi)維列傳）47.對(duì)下列句中加點(diǎn)字的解釋，不正確的一項(xiàng)是A.B.C.D. 48.A.B.C.D.屬孝景曰常讓他將

6、有功，拜為中尉天子以為敦厚，可相 少主屬讓拜相囑托 責(zé)備 授官 輔佐卜列各組句子中，加點(diǎn)詞的意義和用法相同的一項(xiàng)是文帝且崩時(shí)君知所以得參乘乎 乃拜維為河間王太傅久之，遷為御史大夫49.以下句子分別編為四組， 召上左右飲，而靠稱病不行 將河間兵擊吳楚，有功臣死且不避，卮酒安足辭臣所以去親戚而事君者 而陋者乃以斧斤考擊而求之不知將軍寬之至此也全部表現(xiàn)衛(wèi)巢“醇謹(jǐn)敦厚”的一組是有功，常讓他將代桃侯舍為丞相,朝奏事如職所奏靠以戲車為郎，事文帝，功次遷為中郎將丞相以景帝疾時(shí)諸官囚多坐無(wú)辜者，而君不任職，免之A.B.C.D.50.下列對(duì)原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的分析和概括，不正確的一項(xiàng)是A.衛(wèi)維歷任文、景、武三朝，為人

7、醇厚謹(jǐn)慎。文帝時(shí)，有一次太子召請(qǐng)文帝左右近臣宴飲, 衛(wèi)靠借口生病推辭。B.景帝曾想賜予衛(wèi)靠一把寶劍，被衛(wèi)靠回絕。衛(wèi)靠從不與人爭(zhēng)功，景帝認(rèn)為他品行端正。 后因平叛有功得以提升，又因軍功而被封為建陵侯。C.衛(wèi)維曾做太子太傅，后來(lái)代替桃侯劉舍做了丞相，他在朝廷上奏事，只舉職分內(nèi)例行的 事上奏。從他開始做官直至官居丞相，始終沒有提出過什么議論。D.武帝即位后，衛(wèi)維因在景帝臥病時(shí)濫殺無(wú)辜而被免去了官職。語(yǔ)文第n卷三、（共6分）51.補(bǔ)寫出下列名句名篇和文學(xué)常識(shí)的空缺部分。（6分）(1)多情自古傷離別,(2) (3) (4) . !（柳永雨霖鈴）泉涓涓而始流。（陶淵明 ,長(zhǎng)使英雄淚滿襟。（杜甫蜀相）,不拘

8、一格降人才。（己亥雜詩(shī)）»)四、（15分）閱讀下面的文字，完成 5254題。安于途中從起點(diǎn)到終點(diǎn)，其間的距離就是途中。感覺生命總是在途中。就像候鳥，總是從南飛到北，又從北飛到南。就像泉水， 總是從溪流人河，又從河流人海；就像花草，總是從春長(zhǎng)到夏，又從夏長(zhǎng)到秋。自從離開起點(diǎn)以后，生命就總是在途中。在時(shí)間與空間的途中。而且不管情愿與 不情愿，總是日漸靠近某個(gè)可知和未可知的終點(diǎn)。有花開就有花謝，有日出總有日落，有起點(diǎn)當(dāng)有終點(diǎn)，這很自然。每一個(gè)具體的 生命也都難逃此劫。但對(duì)一些具體的生命而言，似乎出發(fā)就是為了抵達(dá)，似乎付出就有結(jié)果，于是必 經(jīng)的過程成了漫長(zhǎng)的等待，總是在途中成了生命最大的煎熬

9、和無(wú)奈。然而抵達(dá)真的那么重要嗎？終點(diǎn)就那么美好嗎？等待或許會(huì)是一種煎熬，然而生命總是在途中就真的只有無(wú)奈嗎 ？水氣抵達(dá)天空或許就成了彩虹，蛹到了生命的盡頭或許就成了蝴蝶。但并不是所有的抵達(dá)樣說的原因。（5分）“這些”指的是原因是 54.作者為何說每一個(gè)生命首先要做到“安于途中”?5）五、（9分）55.下面是一副對(duì)聯(lián)的上聯(lián)，請(qǐng)對(duì)出下聯(lián)。（5分）荀子勸學(xué)，博學(xué)則冰寒于水； 56.下面是一則消息，請(qǐng)改寫成一句話新聞，不得超過15個(gè)字。（4分）4月25日，黑龍江省小興安嶺發(fā)生森林火災(zāi)。因當(dāng)?shù)卦庥?0年不遇的嚴(yán)重干旱，火場(chǎng)風(fēng)力達(dá)到6-7級(jí)，陣風(fēng)8-9級(jí)，火頭隨風(fēng)多變，火借風(fēng)勢(shì)，迅速蔓延，燒入附近寶 山鄉(xiāng)

10、，241戶民房被燒毀。由于先制定了防火預(yù)案，及時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移居民，沒有發(fā)生人員傷亡。經(jīng)過1.1萬(wàn)余名森警官兵、專業(yè)撲火隊(duì)伍和林業(yè)干部職工 7晝夜頑強(qiáng)艱苦撲火，到5月 2日，火場(chǎng)明火全撲滅。火災(zāi)原因和損失正在調(diào)查之中。六、（40分）57.秦王開馳道，張騫使遠(yuǎn)方。煬帝鑿運(yùn)河，三寶下西洋。亞歐絲綢路，漢藏茶馬香。古往今來(lái)，交通都是國(guó)家的命脈，請(qǐng)以“路”為話題，寫一篇文章。要求：所寫內(nèi)容必須在話題范圍之內(nèi)；立意自定，題目自擬；除詩(shī)歌外，文體不限;不得少于600;不得抄襲。語(yǔ)文數(shù)學(xué)外語(yǔ)數(shù)學(xué) 第I卷第一題 選擇題（每小題4分，共40分，在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目41.要求。）設(shè)集合A x| 1A

11、.0,2x 2 , B x|0 x 4 AB.1,2C.0,442.如果a 0,b 0 ,那么下列不等式中正確的是（(D.1,443.44.45.46.47.48.(2, 2A. a b在等差數(shù)列 an中，已知a1A.函數(shù)A.C.若A.40yf (x)甲圖像與函數(shù)f(x)f(x) loogx(x)3、.b2, a242g(x)C.a3 13,貝aa4 ba5C. 43log 2 x的圖像關(guān)于D. |a| Ia6等于（D. 45y軸對(duì)稱，則（|b|)B. f(x)D. f(x)log 2( x)log 2( x)q （ 一， ）,sin =一，則 tan（25 b. r7設(shè)M令r ABC的重心，

12、叫中A. （c b）''已知百級(jí)mB.n與平面2(b一）等于（4 uuirrCum-工) uur rAB,BC ， b CA1c） C. 一（c b） ,那么下列結(jié)論魚確的是Djuuur7AM1 r(D. (b)3r ) c)A.若m B.若m C.若mD.若 m2 若橢圓)25 20A. 8,2y16nnnnm mm /1上的點(diǎn)A到其右焦點(diǎn)的距離為4,則A到兩準(zhǔn)線的距離分別是49.有6名女3學(xué)與的排法總數(shù)為（）3 3A.2A6A5B. 10,8C. 10,6D.10,空5名男同學(xué)，選3名男同學(xué)和3名女同學(xué)，使男女相間排成一排,3不同50.設(shè)奇函數(shù)f(x)在xA. ( 1,0)

13、 (1,)C.(, 1) (1,)(QB. 2C53C3A6）上為增函數(shù)，且C. A3A3f (1) 0,則不等式x f(x)B. (, 1) (0,1)D. ( 1,0) (0,1)D. C；C3 A0的解集為（）數(shù)學(xué)第n卷第二題 填空題(共20分，每小題5分，把每小題的答案寫在橫線上)51.52.53.54.2x x 6lim 72-X 2 x24 ,函數(shù)y x(x 1)oTx的定義域?yàn)橐渣c(diǎn)C(2, 1)為圓心，截直線x已知 f(x) sin x . 3 cosx, x 0,oy 1 0所得弦長(zhǎng)為2 J2的圓的方程,則f(x)的值域是。第三題 解答題 (共3個(gè)小題，共40分，解答時(shí)應(yīng)寫出必

14、要的文字說明 ，證明過程或演算步 驟)55.(本小題滿分13分)現(xiàn)有甲、乙、丙3名大學(xué)畢業(yè)生同時(shí)應(yīng)聘一個(gè)用人單位，其中甲、乙、兩人被選中的概率23都是2,丙被選中的概率為 3(I) 3甲、乙、丙三人都被選用的概率；(n)求甲、乙、丙三人中有且只有兩人被選中的概率。56 .(本小題滿分13分)設(shè)an是等差數(shù)列，bn 是各項(xiàng)都為正數(shù)的等比數(shù)列，且 a1 b1 1,a3 b3 21 ,a5 b2 13 .(I )求數(shù)列an和bn的通項(xiàng)公式；(n )求數(shù)列an bn的前n項(xiàng)和Tn57 .(本小題滿分14分)，I4已知函數(shù)f(x) - x ax b (a,b R),在x 2處取得極小值一(I)求a/口

15、b崎直；3(n)求函數(shù)f (x)在x (in)若對(duì)任意x1,x2 取值范圍。14,八 ，一 一，值成立，求實(shí)數(shù)m的30處的切線方程及單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間；4,3 時(shí)，都有 |f(K) f(x2) m2語(yǔ)文數(shù)學(xué)外語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)第I卷第一題 單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題分，滿分 15分）從A、R C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂至1. Lily ' s bag is blue, but is red.A. herB. myC. mineD. she ' s2. In those days, the old woman sit at the gate for ho

16、urs, waiting for her son to return from the front.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should3. I ' d like tinvite you to a concert this evening.Thank you, but I' ll be free I ' m not sure at the moment.A. whileB. ifC. whenD. whether4. Pay attention to road sign while driving in foreign country.A.

17、 a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the5. I always prefer starting early leaving everything to the last minute.A. rather thanB. in caseC. or elseD. for fear6. You have made a few mistakes in your composition but you have done well.A. on the wholeB. generally speakingC. on the other handD. first of all7.

18、Who knocked at the door?I ' ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn't ask who was.A. heB. thatC. sheD. it8. What' s the matter with you?the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. CleaningB. To clean C. I was cleaningD. While I wascleaning9. Have you ever worked with

19、 a tape recorder?I it alot when l was studying English in school.A. usedB. was used C. have usedD. had used10. You missed a good chance.Yes. I that job when it was offered.A. should take B. must take C. should have taken D. must have taken第二題 完形填空（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人1122各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A、B

20、、C和D）中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。People think that factory workers are more likely to get hurt at work than office workers. 11 , factories have very strict safety standards but safety standards in offices are often very poor. This _12thousands of office accidents and injuries happen every year.One of the

21、13 common problems in offices 14 air pollution. Poor ventilation （ 通 風(fēng)設(shè)施）and passive smoking are dangers to the 15 of all workers in the same office. 16 common office problem is back and shoulder pain. Companies can improve the situation _17they provide specially designed computer keyboards 18 their

22、 workers. They can also 19 adjustable （可調(diào)整的） chairs and desks in the office. Finally, office 20 can also happen if there are wet floors or broken carpets. Workers may slip and fall if office maintenance is 21Many companies are more and more aware 22 office safety problems. They are doing something t

23、o improve the working conditions of their offices.11. A.12. A.Sometimes makesB. AlthoughB. takesC. ThereforeC. helpsD. GenerallyD. gets13. A.moreB. bestC. worstD. most14. A.areB. isC. wereD. to be15. A.headsB. healthC. mindsD. brains16. A.OtherB. EveryC. AnyD. Another17. A.ifB. whetherC. butD. while

24、18. A.toB. withC. byD. for19. A. buyB. orderC. useD. produce20. A.workersB. injuriesC. personsD. people21. A.betterB. safeC. poorD. dangerous22. A.inB. ofC. withD. on第三題 閱讀理解（共18小題；每小題2分，滿分36分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答 題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。One day, I happened to find a wallet. I picked it up and o

25、pened it to see if I could find out the owner' same. There was nothing inside it except some change and an old photographapicture of a woman. I put the photograph back and took the wallet to the police station.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They also invited a young w

26、oman so that there would be four people at the table. Her face was familiar. I was quite sure that we had not met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. While talking, however, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her wallet that afternoon. All at once I realized whe

27、re I had seen her. She was the woman in the photograph, although she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to describe her wallet to her. Then I explained that I had recognized her from the photograph I had found in the wallet. My uncle insisted on going to the polic

28、e station immediately to get the wallet. As the policeman handed it over, he said that it was amazing that I had not only found the wallet, but also the person who had lost it.23. The wallet which the author foundA. was empty except a pictureB. had some money in it onlyC. had nothing but a woman in

29、itD. had a few coins and a photograph in it24. The author recognized the young woman because.A. he had met her somewhere beforeC. she had dinner with his aunt and uncle25. The underlined word A. surprised<< _ _ ”amazingB.happyB. she was the woman in the photographD. she looked like the woman i

30、n the photograph can be replaced by.C. kindD. interesting26. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Lost and FoundB. An Honest ManC. Woman or Girl?D. An Amazing Story27. When did the woman who lost the wallet probably take the photo?A. When she was bornB. When she was youngC. W

31、hen she got marriedD. When she was beautiful28. Which statement is TRUE according to the story?A. The author might regret for what he had done.B. The author and the woman got married at last.C. The author and the woman might become friends later.D. The woman mistook that the author had taken her mon

32、ey.When I asked my daughter what she would keep: the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said“the phone ” . Personally, I could do without the phone, whichmakes me unusual, because the telephone is changing our lives.Point 1 The telephone creates the need to commu

33、nicate, in the same way that more roadscreate more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 . and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day.Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone." The mobile saved my life, "

34、sJohnston. She had an accident in her V olvo on the A45. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought in doctors.Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Deutsch to ring his sales staff all round the world to ask where they are, where they are going, and how

35、 their last meeting went.Point 4 The telephone separates us. Anton Ella in Rome says, “Weworked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so nearbut we didn ' t meet for the first two weeks!”Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out bey

36、ond our own lives. Today we can talk to several strangers at the same time on chat lines. We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they-walkingsAace with the phone line hooked up tothe computer, we can reach the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.29. H

37、ow do you understa nd “ The telephone creates the need to communicate A. People don ' t communicate without telephone.B. People communicate because of the creation of the telephone.C. People communicate more since telephone has been created.D. People communicate more because of more traffic.30.

38、What may the author ' s daughter agree to?A. Mobile phones are useless except the case of emergency.B. Mobile phones bring convenience but secret to people.C. Mobile phones are fashionable and expensive.D. Mobile phones are a must in modern times.31. Which point supports the idea that phones can

39、 prevent loneness away?A. Point 1.B. Point2.C. Point3.D. Point 4.32. It is possible to talk to several complete strangers at the same time throughA. the TV screenB. a fax machineC. the phone line linked to the computer D. a microphone33. The best heading for the passage isA. Phone PowerC. How to Use

40、 Phones34. What does the underlined wordA. fastened B. brokeB. Kinds of PhoneD. Advantages of Phones“hooked " mean in the last paragraph?C. connected D. separatedDear Mummy, I have been in your body for three months. But today I fell quite scared. I know you are very sad, and I can remember two

41、 days ago, how happy you were when you saw my first picture on the screen. The happiness stopped when the doctor told you I was a girl.Your whole body became cold and Papa didn 't say a word, either. That night my little world broke down when I heard Papa said that a second girl has no right to

42、be born. I have the right to be born, Mummy. Is being a girl that terrible? What crimes have I done?You cried and shouted NO”! However, you then gave in with tears. I could feel your pain, Mummy. But, no, Mummy! Don 't kill me!Mummy, I want to be born. I want to live with you. I want you to hug

43、and love me. I want tobe your pride. I want to play with my elder sister. Mummy, I want to celebrate my birthday. Maybe I ask too much. Your cry lasted the whole night and it became louder with my kicking. Once my little movements had given you so much delight but now it causes more pain than happiness.Grandma had told you it 's a man's world, and she once gave you a detailed description of how girls were ill treated in the real world. Mummy, it is this that you are so scared of? You doubted whether you were able to prot