考試ne作文黃金80題范文版

1、新 GMAT 作文黃金 80 題范文(按 2010 年新題庫更正題號；按GMAT 范文精講刪除題目及范文,保留此書上沒有的題目及范文) By winnie一Analysis of Issue QuestionsIssue 21.2.3.To conserve the energy is a world-wide project. No individual country is able toIt is unfair to let individual nations to make sacrifices while the others do not.independently.The be

2、st and the most efficient way is the whole wolrd conserve the energy simultaneously andcollectively.1， 首先，雖然不愿意，但仍然要承認(rèn)，自私幾乎是天性。self consideration 優(yōu)先。在沒有廣泛的行動時，每一個都不愿意在作出犧牲的同時，其他沒有行動。這樣，也不可能達(dá)到。這時，工作，協(xié)調(diào)各活動。有一個行動的指導(dǎo)作用。function as the leader的作用很重要。安排各of the group.2， 而且，保護(hù)是全球的問題，指望單個作出犧牲是不夠的。因為在全球化發(fā)展下，幾乎

3、是全球運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。比如，美國會向中國進(jìn)口木材等原料。所以需要合作。大的公司在其中扮演重要的。比如，開發(fā)非洲的，有很多是歐洲的公司，公司的舉動會影響到很多的政策。nuclear weapons proliferation by the same token(同樣道理)the problem of energy conservation transcends the national borders in that either all nations mustcooperate, or all will suffer.(sample 上的句子)3， 當(dāng)然，這樣是不夠的，必須由各個充分地發(fā)揮主動的作用

4、 take positive action。因為是全人類的，每個都有責(zé)任并且都有必要。只有將統(tǒng)一與各國的積極性作用一起結(jié)合，才是最effective 的方法。Optional words:Sacrifice/ expense/ offering/ cost Conserve/ protect/ guard/ keep/ maintain Thesis sentence:To conserve the energy resources is a worldwide project, however, individual nations have been take the responsibi

5、lities of energy conservation initiatively without international leadership.View1:International leadership and worldwide cooperation play important roles in the protection of energy resources.Evidence: OPEC is one of the best examples. OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, is an i

6、nternational organization of eleven developing countries that are heavily reliant on oil revenues as their main source of income. Since oil revenues are so vital for the economic development of these nations, they aim to bring stability andharmony to the oil market by adjusting their oil output to h

7、elp ensure a balance between supply and demand. In the longrun, the stabilized out-put help to cease the problem of over-refining and over utilization of oil energy.View2:It is not idealistic to expect the sacrifices necessary to conserve energy independently. Factors other than international leader

8、ship and world wide cooperation have driven individual nations to conserve energy. Thesecountries conserve energy purely for their own benefit in the future.Evidence:Most nations in Europe have developed and used automobiles that are highly energy efficient.Japan is a country naturally with nearly n

9、o energy resources, so it make great effort to conserve energy for future generations. An famous case is that Japan once brought crude oil from other countries and buried it under the sea .Issue 5. “All groups and organizations should function as teams in which everyone makes decisionsand shares res

10、ponsibilities and duties. Giving onecentral authority and responsibilityfor a project or task is not an effective way to get work done.”To what extent do you agree or disagree with the opinion expressed above? Support your views with reasons and/or specific examples drawn from your own work or schoo

11、l experiences, your observations, or your reading.“所有的團(tuán)體和組織都應(yīng)該作為一個每個人都參與決定、行動的集中的權(quán)威和責(zé)任不是完成工作的有效方式。”責(zé)任和義務(wù)的團(tuán)隊來。給予一個人關(guān)于一個項目和1.2.For groups and organizations that are stable, it is reasonable to have a flat organizational structure.For groups and organizations that are always confronted with emergencies

12、, it is always better to giveone certaincentral authority and responsibility.3.It is hard to say that one structure is necessarily better than the other. They all have advantages anddisadvantages. And it is a case-by-case discussion.1， Admittedly, 在團(tuán)隊中，每個人都應(yīng)該起到積極的作用 take positive action。責(zé)任和義務(wù)的 share

13、 可以激發(fā)每個人更加主動 motivate the members creativity and initiative. 比方說，many companies let the employees to buy shares and stocks.2， 但是，這樣不是說，everyone should be given the power to make the final decision. 首先，天性是自私的。In many circumstances, theal goal may be different from or even contrary to the goal ofthe g

14、roup. 如果任由每個人作出決定，很可能作出相反的，產(chǎn)生很多。incompatible. 比如企業(yè)中，每個員工都想爭取最多的工資，但也許與企業(yè) cost-cutting policy 想。3， 這時候，就需要 onewith the authority and responsibility for a project 來協(xié)調(diào) assort with thedifferent interests。synthesize the various voices of all the group members and make the final decision.一個團(tuán)隊，偏離最初的目標(biāo) stra

15、y from the initial goal of the task.這樣才能有效地Thesis sentence: it is true that team work is the most familiar functional way that adopted by many groups and organizations. It is also true that every team member should share responsibilities and duties within the team. However, it is hardly true that th

16、e absence of central authority that enable everybody to make decisions is aneffective way to get work done.View1:compared with giving the responsibility for a task to one authoritative responsibilities and duties among team members is a more effective way to get things done.Evidence: the allocated r

17、esponsibility and duties give workers the feeling of being important and necessary that motivated them to fulfill their work.The fact that anyone who dose not accomplish his or her assigned work thus affect the whole progress of theproject could be easily detected, gives the necessary pressure to wo

18、rkers that guarantee the efficiency thus the completion of the progect., the sharing ofView2: the claim that the everybody decision making structure rather than central authority is a more effective way to get things down is unwarranted.Evidence:Everybody makes decisions totally no decisions.Not eve

19、ryone has acquired the essential abilities such as thorough analysis and foresighted prediction to make decisions.Issue 8. “For hundreds of years, the monetary system of most countries has been based on theexchange of mcoins and printed pieces of paper. However, because of recent developmentsin tech

20、nology, the international commushould consider replacing the entire system ofcoins and paper with a system of electronic accounts of credits and debits.”Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own expe

21、rience, observations, or reading.“幾百年來，大多數(shù)的貨幣制度建立在金屬硬幣和打印的的交換的基礎(chǔ)之上。但是，因為最近技術(shù)的發(fā)展，國際應(yīng)該考慮將整個硬幣和的系統(tǒng)用存款和的電子帳目系統(tǒng)取代。”1.2.3.Intangible currencies are more convenient than its predecessor. Tangible currencies are safer than its counterparts.It is too extreme to let the electronic system replace the tangible

22、system entirely. We can let they two coexist.Optional words:Thesis sentence: while electronic currencies enjoy their own merits, it still can not replace the entire system of tangible currencies.View1: convenient, efficient and easy to carry are the exclusive advantages of electronic currencies. Evi

23、dence:View2:tangible currencies such as coin and paper has its own merits and special functions that could not be replaced by electronic currencies.Evidence: merits: more reliable, more efficient in small sum transaction, more systematically safe; function: collectionIssue 91，al activities should no

24、t be brought to one's workplace since they can reduce one's efficiency.Thinking about one's private life can distract one from his or her work.2，3，Talking about private life and doingal activities can disturb other fellow workers.It is inevitable for ato think about his or her private li

25、fe and to do someal activitiesat the workplace. But an employee should do his or her best to focus on the work when atworkplace.1，it is true that employees can hardly only work like a machine, that is to say, inevitably, they maycarry someal emotions while working. Sharing theal interests and activi

26、tiesmoderately may help build the positive relationship among colleagues.However, it is not a wise choice to let the employees to bring all their private life and2，alactivities to the workplace. 仍然舉上面的例子來說，a mother worried about her child cannot efficiently focus on her task even if the deadline is

27、coming. a girl who breaks up with her boyfriend during the work time will probably talk to other fellows about the bad emotion, whichmay have a potentially negative influence on the productivity of the staff. so onallow al life to impinge upon their job performance or intrude on coworkers.(sample)Op

28、tional words:Separate/ isolate/ excludeThesis sentence: I agree with the authors point of view towards the relationship between private life and work because bring private life to workplaces has many bad effects on both the one who does so and people around him.View1: Evidence:View2: dealing with on

29、es co-workers.al activities should not be brought to the workplace since they can reduce ones efficiency.al affairs at the workplace will inevitably produce negative effects on otherEvidence: Inspirer imitations thus affect the morale and productivity. Working atmosphere, morale, corporate culture.V

30、iew3: since sometimes problems of private life will catch people all the time, the supervisors should be moresensitive to their subordinators difficulties, and help them to handle them properly.Issue 111，Every one has faults. We can not ignore one's achievement only because he or she has made so

31、me faults. Likewise, we can not neglect one's error when he or she achieves greatness in the field.When it comes to which one is more important, the greatness or the faults, the final judgement2，should be based on the situation of the certainsense to make such a judgement. In fact, as far as I a

32、m concerned, it makes no3，We should give afair and reasonable evalluation. It is imprudent 輕率的 to say that thegreatness one achieves in one field is necessarily more important than the faults he or she makes.衡量人們的成就與錯誤的重要性，本身一直是一個 controversial topic。1， The proponents of this view may argue that 人們不

33、能因為過錯而忽視成就。在很多情況下，compared with the huge achievements, those great peoples faults appear so unimportant as to be forget. 比如，Yet even a cursory review of the private lives of past Presidents reveals substantial evidence that Franklin Roosevelt, Dwight Eisenhower, Lyndon Johnson and John Kennedy had e

34、xtramarital affairs. Thomas Jefferson, many believe, fathered children by one of his slaves. And Grover Cleveland confessed to having an illegitimate child.但與他們的政治成就相比，比如 Roosevelt boosted the American economy and cease therecession人們往往選擇 neglect such faults.2， 以上的觀點(diǎn)，不代表說，我們可以因為一個人的成就，而忽視他的過錯。比如 Mao

35、, who releasedfrom the aggression of other nations, and also, who started the “Great”which brought huge disaster to hundreds and thousands of innocent people. Poet named “Haizi” who is highly achieved in arts and literature, murdered his wife and then committed suicide. It is unfair to take it for g

36、ranted that any achievement in any field is more important than life.3， 所以，在很多情況下，成就與過錯的重要性隨情況變化而變化，沒有一個 perpetual right answer to thisquestion. 我認(rèn)為就這個問題本身的討論并沒有意義， 評價一個人的時候， 應(yīng)該 collectively andobjectively evaluate aby considering both the faults and the achievements rather than by claiming oneof th

37、e two is more important than the other.Optional words:Greatness/extraordinary/ outstanding/ supreme Success/ achievement/ accomplishment/ attainmentThesis sentence: in most cases, a great achievement that one gains in certain field is more notable than the faults he has ever made. However, that does

38、 necessarily mean that the former is more important than the later. Moreover, it is severely biased to praise peoples achievements without even a glance on their faults.View1: Is almost undoubted that we can not eliminate peoples achievements just because they have made some faults. Likewise, we can

39、 not neglect peoples faults when they achieve greatness in certain fields.Evidence:View2: An appropriate judgment towards ashould be based on thorough analysis coveringboth his achievements and faults. It is arbitrary to say whether great achievements are moreimportant than faults unless the all-rou

40、nd situation of a certainEvidence:is presented.Issue 121， 教育是提高一個素質(zhì)的最好途徑。機(jī)遇只偏愛有準(zhǔn)備的頭腦，教育使人有能力抓住轉(zhuǎn)瞬即釋的機(jī)會2，的定義應(yīng)該是全力投入于所喜愛的事業(yè)對有所貢獻(xiàn)從而得到物質(zhì)和精神上的滿足。教育是最主要的為一個滿足。提供掌握一種技能熟悉一門學(xué)科知識的 provider，從而才可以有所貢獻(xiàn)而得到On one hand, there is nothing that can be better than education in providing us with all kinds of knowledge a

41、nd skills for solving different problems in our respective domains. How can we achieve success without those expertise and techniques? Some one may argue that experience and common sense are enough for this kind of concern. However, in my opinion, nothing can really substitute education, while it ma

42、y be truethat the above-mentioned elements are also important in gaining the knowledge to achieve success.What is more, education can make aimprove morally and purify his or her spirit. In my point ofview, morality is also an important element for ones success, although it is always neglected or ove

43、rlooked. Dictators, for instance, they are likely to be very intelligent and hard-working people, but they are inferior in ethic. It is obvious that those people can not be considered successful. The best way to make amoral and respectable is education. It teaches people to tell good from bad; it he

44、lps people to distinguishjustice form evil.privilege n&vt property determine access obtain excellent opportucandidate1， Education may be always play an indispensable role in getting successful in life. 因為，教育不僅教授specialized and professional knowledge for future occupation, but also many essential

45、 principles andskills in the life, such as insight, virtue and analysis. 這些在高速發(fā)展的2， 在過去，教育的也起到 key role 的作用，但是，那時候只有 property and尤其重要。money can provide theopportuof receiving education. 所以 privilege and property were the keys to education, and thusto success in life.現(xiàn)在不同，people have equal opportuto

46、obtain education.不再能 Propertycan no longer possess exclusively the resource of education. 教育成為了決定因素。3， 現(xiàn)在的工作崗位 employers are more concerned with the real ability of the employees rather than their family fortune and social connection.更加 adequate competition 使 people with higher educationbackground 更

47、容易。Optional words: Ensure/assure/ guarantee Thesis sentence:Money and property has been replaced by education as the main provider of individual opportuto success.View1: In the past, the wealth people are more likely to be successful because the education is only accessible by them. When becomes ava

48、ilable to almost everyone, education plays an more and more important role in providing opportunities to success.Evidence:View2:In todays business world, employer are more likely hire people on the basis of capacityrather than the kinds of traditionally Evidence:al connections that are common among

49、the wealthy.Issue 131，個人往往是按照的利益辦事即使有環(huán)保意愿但和個人利益或要損失個人利益時候往往就會選擇犧牲環(huán)境 moreover 個人往往是短視的，只關(guān)注眼前不注意長遠(yuǎn)。則相反環(huán)保常常規(guī)模很大，個人無力完成。2，3，誠然每個保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施都是要個人的參與的。但是這種參與是在論斷是草率的的統(tǒng)籌下的。象作者那樣的a tug of war 拔河，and those against it.間的激烈競爭 a political tug of war between those in favor of the new legislationlarge in scale partic

50、ipation participate ensure preservation individual on behalf of 為了 at large 逍遙自在不受限制的；全體地普遍地Experience tells us that individuals tend to act on behalf of their own short-term economic and political interest, not on behalf of the environment or the public at plete elimination emission automo

51、bile nevertheless 不過 manufacturer manufacture because voluntarily volunteer voluntary volunteer voluntary voluntarily sacrifice accomplishregulatory 調(diào)整的 enforcement impose necessary standard ensure achieve aside from inherently inherentpandemic流行的 epidemic 流行的 traverse border environment environment

52、al hazard enemyanalysis authority authoritative possess attainment agreed-upon 意見一致的1， The proponents of this assertion may argue that the natural environment ultimately belongs to eachindividualpreserving it. a, therefore, it is reasonable to attribute to eachthe responsibility for必須要承認(rèn)的是，我們共同使用環(huán)境，

53、the condition of the environment may havedirectly effect on each。所以，人人都 has the obligation to protect the environment from beingpolluted. b, 只有人人都積極地保護(hù)環(huán)境，2， However, to leave all the responsibility to individuals is hardly a wise decision. Despite of the argument above, we should still not lose the

54、sight of the fact that individuals have strong propensityof self-interest and short-term consideration. 沒有的監(jiān)督，很少有人自愿作出犧牲以保護(hù)環(huán)境（voluntarily make sacrifice to protect the environment.）比如如果不 forbidden smoking inpublic，smokers may enjoy their cigarettes whenever they want. Deforestation kill excessively很

55、多情況下，fatal 的保護(hù)環(huán)境舉措，沒有的支持做不到。比如工廠 dumping noxious water intothe river/ deforestation/ kill excessively以上那些行動，個人的力量根本不能prohibit.Optional words:Preserve/ conserve/ maintain Thesis sentence: While individualcan do a lot to protect our natural environment, the responsibility ofpreservation the overall en

56、vironment lies in the hands of government with help form each individual in the society.View1: Experience tells us that individuals tend to act on behalf of their own short-term economic and politicalinterest, not on behalf of the environment or the public at large.View2:the government has certain a

57、dvantages in preserving the environment. Evidence:the government can place certain regulations on the wastes and pollutants towards environment emitted by industries.Fines deprived from corporations and individual ones that disobey the environmental regulations can be used onmany ways such as preserve the forests, planting trees, create conserved areas that will improve our current situations.Issue 15. “Nations should cooperate to develop regulations that limit childrens access to adult material on the Internet.” *The Internet is a worldwide comp