定語從句和名詞性從句的區(qū)別和練習(xí)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載定語從句（AttributiveClauses在句中做定語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。e.g.Sheisthegirlwhotalkedtomeyesterday.名詞性從句（NounClauses-主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句在句中做主語、賓語、表語和同位語的成份。e.g.Idon'tknowwhosheis.仁語）ThisiswhyIcamehere.（表語）區(qū)別：第一，定語從句有先行詞，且先行詞可以放入后面的從句中使從句完整；名詞性從句中的主語從句、表語從句和

2、賓語從句沒有先行詞，同位語從句有先行詞但在從句中不做成分。e.g.Thenewsthattheytoldmeexcitedme.（thenews可以放入從句中，使句子完整，即theytoldmethenews）Thenewsthatourteamwonexcitedme.（thenews無法放入從句中，所以是同位語從句）第二，在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句（NounClauses。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組，它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語，修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分，定語從句分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種。第三，

3、最關(guān)鍵也是最重要的區(qū)別：1 .名詞性從句和定語從句的最本質(zhì)的不同點(diǎn)在于，前者在句子中做名詞，而后者相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾或限制名詞或代詞。名詞性從句由that引導(dǎo)時(shí)，通常不充當(dāng)從句的句子成分，故that可省去。但定語從句由that引導(dǎo)時(shí)，如在從句中充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，則that不能省去。2 .使用中最大的區(qū)別：定語從句由于在句子中只作定語，故去掉它，整個(gè)句子還完整，就像普通的句子去掉一個(gè)定語不影響原句的完整性一樣。但名詞性從句由于它們充當(dāng)?shù)氖蔷渥拥墓歉沙煞郑ㄖ髡Z，賓語或表語），故去掉它們，原句就不通了。如下面的A句，去掉了主語從句Thathehasbecomearichman,原句變成isknowntoa

4、llinourtown。就失去了完整性。而B句，去掉定語從句部分thatisonthedesk后，原句變成Thepenismine還是通的。A: Thathehasbecomearichmanisknowntoallinourtown.B: Thepenthatisonthedeskismine.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載【各個(gè)擊破】名詞性從句1. HegotangrywithshesaidA.thatB.whichC.whatD.allwhat2. Can'youfindoutwrongwiththeTVset.A.whichB.that'sC.what'sD.whereis3

5、. theywillhaveagoodharvestthisyearisstillunknownA.WhetherB.IfC.WhichD.That4. AllthebooksarehereYoumayborrowyoulike.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whichever5. ThenewstoMountTaiduringthesummerholidaysdelightedallofus.A.wewouldgoB.whichwewouldgoC.thatwewouldgoD.wouldgo6. WecouldhardlyunderstandA.whatthemanwastal

6、kingaboutBthatthemanwastalkingaboutC.whatwasthemantalkingaboutDthemanwastalkingaboutwhat7. isthatIhavepromisedtomakefriendswiththedishonestgirl.A.TheonlythingwhatIregretB.WhatIregretmostC.AllwhatIreallyregretmostD.WhatthatIregretmost8. sheislivingnowisnotknowntoanybody.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why9. Thi

7、sistheriverhasbeenpollutedA.whatB.whyC.thatD.whether10. Thatishewasborn.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.whether學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載定語從句1. ThisisthefactorytheyvisitedtheotherdayA.thatB.whereC.towhichD.what2. JeannewasheroldfriendsheborrowedanecklaceA.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom3. Thisbookisforthestudentsnativelanguag

8、eisnotEnglishA.thatB.ofwhomC.whoseD.who4. Areyouthemanbicyclewasstolen?A.whoisB.whoseC.hisD.ofwhichthe5. Idon'tlikethewayhespoketome.A.whatB.bywhichC.bythatD./6. HemakesgooduseofthetimehecanspareA.thatB.inwhichC.inthatD.when7. “Thosetseethenewfilmwritedownyournamesplease.”A.wantB.whoC.thatwantsD

9、.whowant8. XiaoHuang,yourgoodfriend,willtryherbesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatamD.whatis9. HehastwoChinese-EnglishdictionarieswereboughtlastweekA.twoofwhichB.bothofwhichC.bothofthemD.allofwhom10. AsaleswomanissellsgoodsA.athingthatB.somethingthatC.awomanwhoD.awomanwhat學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載綜合練習(xí)1. Isthisthefa

10、ctoryyouvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone2. IsthisfactorysomeforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone3. Isthisthefactoryheworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone4. Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplacescouldnbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat5. Thereasonishe

11、isunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether6. MaythefourthisthedayweChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich7. WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where8. Hehastwosons,workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bo

12、thofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom9. Whocanthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat10. peoplespendsomuchmoneyontheirpetsusalot.A.That;surprisesB.What;surprisingC.How;aresurprisedD.That;issurprised11 .ThethoughtLaoGaowouldopenaSichuanrestaurantinLosAngelessurprisedhiswifeA.thatB

13、.whatC.whetherD.if12 .wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether13.shecouldritunderstandwasfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlesson.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;that14. Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtismymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why15.1 eavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who16. Goandgetyourcoat.Itsyouleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere17. Noonecanbe