初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)句子翻譯

1、一翻譯下列各句：1 稍等一會(huì)兒，我會(huì)幫助你的。( for a while )2 他們作了自我介紹。(introduce)3 請(qǐng)去查詢下班火車(chē)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)。(find out)4 昨天下午2 時(shí)到 4 時(shí)你在做什么( 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))5 我正在吃晚飯，電話鈴響了。(when)6 不僅我，而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡游泳。(be fond of)7 他今天感到身體好多了。(a lot)8 禮堂里早已擠滿了高中學(xué)生。(be full of)9 我在街上走時(shí)，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while)10我走近花園時(shí)，幾個(gè)男孩子在爬樹(shù)。(用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))二單選：1. 一 JackA. Present, Sir.B. I

2、am, Sir C. Here, Sir D. Yes, Sir.2. -What are you busy with- We are carrying out a research the causes of cancer.A. intoB. onto C. to D. in3. -the paper - No, I have still got one page to finish.A. Have you done B. Do you do C. Did you do D. Had you done4. in all parts of the state, pines are the mo

3、st common trees inGeorgia .A. FoundB. Finding themC. To find them D. They are found5. They _ the game.A. are disappointed at losingB. disappointC. are disappointingD. are disappointed6. 一 W川 it rain tomorrow- No. I don t doubt .A. whether it will rain B. that it will rain C. whether it rains D. that

4、 it rains7. Jasper is a great painter. He is Picasso.A. as a great asB. as great painter asC. as great a painteras8.D. so great a painter asThe great use of the school educationis not so muchto teach you thingsto teach the art of learning.A. rather thanB. thanC. norD. as9. Travelling from England to

5、 Scotland you .A. needn t a passportB. don t need to have apassportC. needn t to take a passportD. don t need take a p assport10. The radio doesn t work well; it needs.A. fixing B. being fixedC. to fixD. fixed11. 一 I was trying to repair that stupid machine, but I failed.- Well, you.A. needn t do th

6、atB. needn t have doneC. needn thave D. needn t 12. The children had basketball.A. a great fun playingB. great fun playingC. great fun to playD. a great funny playing13. it is to jump into the water in hot summer!A. What funB. How funny C. What a funD. How fun14. He has done a job which is as the on

7、e I have done.A. as well B. as good C. as betterD. so best15. The news finally came, which them all!A. disappointsB. disappointing C. disappointedD.disappoint AAAAA BCDBA CBABC 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞1) 及物動(dòng)詞a. 動(dòng)詞后要求有賓語(yǔ)，否則意思不完整的動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞可有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。1 She studies English very hard.2 I always review my lessons in the ev

8、ening.b. 及物動(dòng)詞的另兩種結(jié)構(gòu)及物動(dòng)詞中有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞要求一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)(直接賓語(yǔ))外， 還要求有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)(間接賓語(yǔ)) ， 才使句意完整。這類動(dòng)詞有：leave, show, bring, lend, teach, give,tell, hand, write 等。I ll tell you a story about Leifeng.還有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞要求一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)外，還要求有一個(gè)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)來(lái)使句意完整。這類動(dòng)詞有：name, call, get, have, find, turn, think, consider等。They call him Lao Wang.2) 不及物動(dòng)詞 不及物動(dòng)詞指不可帶賓語(yǔ)的

9、動(dòng)詞，也不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1. The sun rises in the east.2. He came last month.3. They go to school every day.3) 連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞只起連系作用，雖有詞義但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，后必須加表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有：appear, become, fall, feel, get, go, grow, keep, look,remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。1. She felt a bit tired.2. He kept silent at the me

10、eting.注：連系動(dòng)詞不可與副詞連用。時(shí)態(tài)1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法：1經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作等。常與 everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom,usually 等連用。She is our teacher of English.2真理和事實(shí)。Light travels faster than sound.3有計(jì)劃的動(dòng)作，常用go, come, start, leave, arrive, return等動(dòng)詞。I leave for Beijing next Monday.4代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，在由when, if, before, as soon as, unles

11、s 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。When I grow up I shall be a soldier.5動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用在由here, there 等開(kāi)首的句子中，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生。There goes the bell.6表示主語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣特征，性格，能力等。He studies very hard.7一般的說(shuō)明文字等。The book says that women can live longer than men.2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)1 表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。She went out just now.I saw him

12、yesterday.2表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Last month she worked eleven hours every day.He used to get up early.3） 一般將來(lái)時(shí)1 表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。I shall not be free tonight.2表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We will go for an outing every other week.3表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作的其他形式a. be going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形b. be to+ 動(dòng)詞原形1 be about（around/sure/certain 也 可 用 was/were to+ 動(dòng) 詞

13、 原 形 或 was/were about to+ 動(dòng)詞原形或was/were going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。I was about to leave when the telephone rang.5) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。What are you doing now2表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.She is leaving tomorrow.3表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.More and more people are giving up smoking.4表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作, 常表示不滿, 抱怨 , 贊賞等 .She is always finding faul

14、t with others.6) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作經(jīng)常需要表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)This time yesterday, they were having lunch.2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)配合，互為時(shí)間背景I was writing a letter when he came.The telephone rang while she was washing.3. 過(guò)去反復(fù)的動(dòng)作，常同always, frequently, continually 等連用They were frequently going there.7) )將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)1 .表小將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行

15、的動(dòng)作，常表小安排好的事.They will be discussing the problem this time next week.2 .表示預(yù)料不久要發(fā)生或勢(shì)必要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.The train will not be leaving until one o clock.8) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. 表示動(dòng)作剛剛完成.I have finished that work.2. 表示過(guò)去做的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響.Who has opened the door3. 表示過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且可能會(huì)延續(xù)下去.He has worked in the company since he came

16、 to the city.9) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)1 .表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作.By the end of 2002,the factory had produces 200000cars.2 .表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間的動(dòng)作.The old man had been ill for a long time before he died in 2002.注：當(dāng)含有由before, after, as soon as 等引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句中，由于連詞本身可以明確表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的順序，故主句和從句一般都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)I went home after I finished

17、 my work.過(guò)去完成時(shí)常用于 no sooner than 和 hardly, scarcely when等句型，從 句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)He had hardly got on the train when the train started out.10) 將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一行為發(fā)生之前所完成的動(dòng)作或這一動(dòng)作仍在持續(xù)常和by 或 by the time 等連用By the end of this term, we shall have learned 18 lessons.1)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1. .表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)動(dòng)作.It has been snowing

18、 since last Sunday.2. 重復(fù)的動(dòng)作表示感情色彩.She s been saying that twenty times.3. 已結(jié)束的動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的影響.You have been cleaning the classroom, I think.2 ）過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)以前一直進(jìn)行的一個(gè)動(dòng)作這一動(dòng)作可能在這一時(shí)間前剛結(jié)束或仍在進(jìn)行.No one knew what this dad egg had been doing all this years. Exercise1. - where the recorder I can t see it anywhere.- I

19、 it right here, but now it s gone.A. did you put; have put B. have you put; putC. had you put; have put D. were you putting; have put2. -When again- When he , I ll let you know.A. he comes; comeB. will he come; will comeC. haven t known; areD. will he come; comes3. They asked me to have a drink with

20、 them. I said that it was at leastten years since I a good drink.A. had enjoyedB. was enjoyingC. enjoyedD. had been enjoying4. - Come in, Peter. I want to show you something.-Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didn t think; were goin

21、g D. had been broken into; stolen5. The police found that the house and a lot of things .A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen6. 一 We could have walked to the station. It was so near.- Yes, taxi at all n

22、ecessary.A. wasn t B. hadn t been C. serves D. served7. If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heardeven at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. was slipping; looked8. The last time I Jane she cotton in the

23、 fields.A. had seen; was picking B. saw; pickedC. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking9. In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served10. The pen I _ I is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lost D. ha

24、d they known; got11. - Your phone number again I quite catch it.- It s 9568442.A. didn t B. couldn t C. don t D. can t12. Helen _her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home.A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come13. Nobody noticed the thief s

25、lip into the house because the lights happened to .A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out14. They the train until it disappeared in distance.A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed15. - Sorry, Joe. I didn t mean to - Don t call me“ Joe” . I m Mr. Parker to you, and you forgetit!A. do B.

26、didn t C. did D. don t16. News reports say peace talks between the two countries withno agreement reached.A. have broken down B. have broken outC. have broken in D. have broken upKEY:15: BDABD 610:AADBB 1116:ADDBDAMultiple choices:1. I wonder why Jenny us recently. We should have hears from herby no

27、w.A. hasn t written B. doesn t write C. won t write D. hadn t written2. Mary a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes3. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market,somebananas anf visited her cousin.A. bought B. buying C. to buyD. buy4. The volleyball matc

28、h will be put off if it .A. will rain B. rains C. rainedD. is raining5. We haven t heard of Jane for a long a time.What do you suppose to herA. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened6. -Do you know our town at all- No, it s the first time I here.A. was B. have been C. cameD. a

29、m coming7. You haven t said a word about my new coat, do you like it I msorry, I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it s pretty on you.A. wasn t saying B. don t say C. w on t say D. didn t say8. We were all surprised when he madeit clear that he _ officer soon.A. leave B. would leave C. l

30、eft D. had left9. I pingpong quite well, but I haven t had time to play sincethe new year.A. will play B. have played C. played D. play10. He will have learned English for eight year by the time he fromthe university next year.A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate11.

31、 Tom back from France. Yesterday he about it.A. just comes; toldB. has just come; told meC. came just; was told me D. just has come; was telling12. He said, “ much sand in the south of France. ”A. There aren t B. It isn t C. It w asn t D. There isn t13. You shall have some ice-cream when you you din

32、ner.A. finished B. finish C. will finish D. will be finished14. Thomas could fix your car. That you quite a lot of money.A. saved B. has saved C. would save D. was saving15. “ Come back at 5 o clock, ” he said,“ I ve already . ”A. will be doneB. has been doneC. is being doneD. was being done16. Mari

33、a hasn t visited her home in Spain .A. for many yearsB. since many yearsC. many years sinceD. many years ago17. When the car, you ll agree with me about it.A. you sawB. you ve seenC. you would seeD. has been seen18. By next Saturday Toma whole month without smoking a cigar.A. will goB. will have gon

34、eC. has goneD. has been going19. By the time he reached the dentist, the pain in his tooth .A. stoppedB. had stoppedC. Has stoppedD. as been stopped20. The old man for three days when his son got back home.A. has been deadB. had been deadC. diedD. had diedKEY:15: ACABC610:BDBDC1115:BDBCA1620:ABBBBFil