2019學(xué)年福建省永安市高三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019學(xué)年福建省永安市高三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名班級分數(shù)題號-二二三四五總分得分、單項填空1. MightIlendyourbicycletoZhouLan,Jim?AnyhowIneedtostayathome,helpingmysisterwithhermaths.A.Yes,youmight.B.Forgetit!C.Whatfor?D.Byallmeans.2. China'spublicdancers,oftenasTiaowuDama,havefoundthemselvesatthecenterofapublicdebateinrecentmont

2、hs.A.referredtoB.havingreferredtoC.referringtoD.beingreferredto3. Sofar,duringhertimeattheEnglishClub,Lucytosixpartiesandtenbarbecues.A.cameB.comesC.hascomeD.hasbeencoming4. Asmostparentsknowbynow,weshouldourkidsscreentimeortheywillbecomecouchpotatoeswhotendtobelazy.A.assessB.limitC.arrangeD.Apply5.

3、 Whentheweatherisfine,watchingKoreanTVplaysorplayingcomputergamesalldayathomeisnota(n)waytospendyourfreetime.A. necessaryB.artificialC.worthwhileD.Convenient6. Alloverthecity,historyandmodernitycometogethertomakeanessentialplacefortouriststodiscover.A. eachB.thisC.oneD.it7. Youprobablyhavenoticedtha

4、tpeopleexpresssimilarideasindifferentways,thesituationtheyarein.A. bringingaboutB.dependingonC.gettingintoD.leadingto8. Whyareyoustillhere!Everybodyhasgonetoattendthelecturebythepresident!Oh,Iaboutit!A.wasn'tinformedB.didn'tinformC.haven'tinformedD.hadn'tbeeninformed9. Ifyouregretthi

5、ngsyoudidordidn'tdointhepast,thenyouwon'tbeabletomoveforward.A.actuallyB.brieflyC.casuallyD.Constantly10. TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.atwhichD.onwhich11. Frequentsmoggyweatherhassetthealarmringing;bynomeanscanwedevelopeconomytheen

6、vironment.A.underthenameofB.forthesakeofC.atthecostofD.inthelightof12. SotouchingthatIcouldn'tholdmytearsbackwhenIhearditforthefirsttimeAthesongsoundsBhadthesongsoundedCthesongsoundedDdidthesongsound13. Thecouplegiveattendtheir50thweddinganniversarysomegiftstosharetheirhappiness.A. whoeverB.whom

7、everC.whomD.Who14. TheuseofanalcoholbreathtestbythepolicegreatlyreducestheofdriverscausingtrafficaccidentsApossibilityBpressureCpreferenceDProductionuntilitwas15. It'srecommendedthatourplantestedagain.A. putoffB.beputoffC.shouldputoffD.wouldbeputoff二、完形填空16. 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出

8、可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DidyouknowSaintGeorge'sDay?,formanyEnglishpeopletheanswertothisquestionwillbe“No”.WegetveryexcitedaboutSaintPatrick'sDay,andthencompletelythatwehaveourownnationalday!Forme,it'storememberthedateasit'salsomygrandma'sbirthday.SaintGeorgeisthepatronsaint（守護神）ofEngland.Ac

9、cordingtolegend（傳說）,adragonlivedinalakenearatown.Peoplewereofthedragonandeverydaytheywouldittwosheep.thereweren'tenoughsheep,achildwouldbefedtothedragon!Oneday,theking'sdaughterwas.Thekingdidn'twanttolosehisdaughter;hetriedmoneytothetownspeople.However,theydidn'twantthemoneyandhisdau

10、ghtermustbefedtothedragon.Whiletheprincessthedragonbythelake,SaintGeorgerodebyonhishorseandkilledthedragonwitha（n）.Overtheyears,differentversionsofthehavebeentold.TherearelotsGeorge.TheEnglishisastheimportantdayinthepassesinisitadayorganizationssuchastheBritishpublictoofpaintingsandsculpturesSaintfl

11、ag,whichiswhitewitharedcross,SaintGeorge'sCross.AlthoughitisanChristiancalendar,itisadaywhichtheUK.Itisnotanationalholiday,withmanycelebrations.Now,EnglishHeritagearetryingtoEngland'snationalday.Hopefully,theirworkwill1.A.UnfortunatelyB.ApparentlyC.ShamefullyD.Actually2.A.forgetB.realizeC.id

12、entifyD.believe3.A.essentialB.possible_C.simpleD.easy4.A.fondB.tiredC.scaredD.aware5.A.sendB.leaveC.feedD.reserve6.A.WhileB.AsC.Although_D.If7.A.stillB.instead_CtooD.only8.A.killedB.chosenC.savedD.seized9.A.providingB.preparing_ClendingD.offering10.A.insistedB.required_C.announcedD.admitted11.A.look

13、edforB.dealtwith_C.gotclosetoD.waitedfor12.A.crossB.knifeC.swordD.arrow13.A.festivalB.dragonC.storyD.holiday14.A.appreciatingB.describingC.praisingD.informing15.A.realized_B.knownusedD.shapedB.unbearablyC.16.A.silentlyunnoticedlyD.successfully17.A.nor_B.and_C.eitherD.even18.A.encourage_B.force_C.dem

14、andD.advise19.A.remainB.celebrateC.holdD.memorize20.A.comeout_B.turnupC.givein_D.payoff三、閱讀理解17. Withherprettyfaceandsoulfulvoice,ZhangBichenwasinstantlythoughtapossiblechampionwhenshefirstsetfootonthestageoftheTVshowTheVoiceofChina.OnOct7,2014,the25-year-oldgirlwonthefiercecompetitionandreceivedthe

15、titleofthe“VoiceoftheYear”.Zhang'sdreamofbeingasingerstarcametrueatlast.WhatimpressedpeoplewasnotonlyZhang'ssingingskills,butherwillingnesstomakeaneffort.“IgainedtheopportunitytosingonTheVoiceofChina,”shesaid.Infact,beingasingerhasalwaysbeenherdream.Shewantedtoapplytoacollegeforsinging,buthe

16、rparentsinsistedthatsheshouldhaveastablejobaftergraduationbecauseshedidverywellatacademicstudies.SoZhanggaveintoherparentsandlearnedFrenchatuniversity.However,inthefirstyearofhercollege,shewasdiscoveredbyaSouthKoreancompanywhensheenteredasingingcompetition.Topursueherdream,Zhangsignedacontractwithth

17、ecompany,startedhercareerinSouthKorea,andbecameamemberofaband.“Mycompanyhadrulesthatdidnotallowustousecellphones.DuringthefirstfewmonthsafterIarrivedinSouthKorea,atotallyunfamiliarcountry,Ifeltterriblyhomesick.ButIcouldonlyphonemyparentsintherestroomwhennobodynoticed.”saidZhang.“WhenIdidnothavemuchi

18、ncome,Ihadtoeatinstantnoodleseverydayformonths.”Itwasherpositiveattitudeandoutgoingcharacterthathelpedherthrough.“WhenIfeeldown,Itellmyselfitisnotwinningorlosingthatmatters.Themostimportantthingsarestandingonthestageandsingingforpeople.”shesaid.1.OnOctober7,2014,ZhangBichen.A. wonthechampionshipofTh

19、eVoiceofChinaB. signedacontractwithabigcompanyC. firstsetfootontheChinesestageD. wassuccessfulinherstudy2.ThereasonwhyZhanglearnedFrenchatuniversityisthatA.sheisgoodatFrenchB. FrenchispopularintheworldC. itiseasyforhertofindastablejobD.shecanrealizeherdream3.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?.

20、A.ThecompanyinSouthKoreahasstrictrules.B. Zhang'sroadtosuccessisn'teasy.C. ZhangalwayslivesasimplelifeinSouthKorea.D. Zhanghasanoutgoingcharacter.18. Withallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachand

21、everydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedump,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriends,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthin

22、gsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesy（禮貌）tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon'tha

23、veafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunn

24、yjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So

25、,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.1. Accordingtotheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat.A. itmakespeoplemoreconfidentB. itcanpickuppeople'sspiritsC. itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldD. itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers2. Fromthesecondparagr

26、aph,wecanknowthat.A.thewriterisfunnyandpoliteB. familymembersshouldplaytricksoneachotherC. thewriter'sgrandmaishumorousD. weshouldrelievestressinanysituation3. Thephrase“bustingagut"inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby.A.explainingcarefullyB.speakingloudC.keepingsilentD.laughinghard4.Inwritin

27、gthepassage,theauthormainlyintendstoA.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeB. talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorC. introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeD. convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.CriticalB.PositiveC.SatisfiedD.

28、IndifferentAryoualways加劭?Isyourschedulehecdc?Dosoiimesforettotakisiim£aIfyouanswered"yJtoanyofthesequestions,thenyouneedQUICKEATSHEALTHYEATINGTHATFITSYOURDAILYROUTTHEVacuum-sealedmealsforpeopleon±ego!Nutritious,.Idw-sugar,Uw-fetrweH-balance<!lffiealsinaconvenientpocketiTheydwi/tsp&

29、#171;il!Areyouinthemoodforahotmeal?Ordoyouprefer盧colddishinstead?H<itorcold,Quickest®are4etciovsandthetemptingtastevtIIhaweyoubeEevugyou.arteatingahcme-cookeJ.meal.A.varietycfmealsarealreadyavailableatleadiiiggrocerystaresinyourarea.TryourRedHotQuickeats!(Heatinirucrowauefor3minutes.)StewGar

30、denVegetablesBarbecuedchi匚kunandRiceCreamyHamandNoodlesChooseoneofourCudBlueQuickeats1!(Refixgerateforextracoldness,if-desired.)YogurtwithDrie<iFruitandNutsVegetableSaladandPastaSaladTunaSaladandWholeWheatCrackersQuickeatsarereasonablypricedan<ireadytoeat.Take±ecoupon(優(yōu)惠券)belowtoaparticip

31、atiiigstoretoreceivea&eeRedHotorCoolBlueGQUtainerthatwillEtneatlyinyourbackpack,briefcase,orshoulderbagandkeepyourQuickeatsmealhotor亡olduntilyou/ftreadytoeatitEachcontamerholdsuptoAQuickeatsIfyouhavtquestionsorsuggestic>ns,pleasectactoutnationd。田cuWeavestIncPP.OBo耳.9021Qlojdnut,VAorcatt1-888-

32、293-3151丿OneTVeecontam&rJarQuiekeatswiththep'rehassojoneQuickeatsmealAreyoualwaysbusy?Isyourschedulehectic?Doyousometimesforgettotaketimetoeat?ouIfyouanswered“yes”toanyofthesequestions,thenyneedQUICKEATSHEALTHYEATINGTHATFITSYOURDAILYROUTINE.Vacuum-sealedmealsforpeopleonthego!Nutritious,low-s

33、ugar,low-fat,well-balancedmealsinaconvenientpocket!Theydon'tspoil!Areyouinthemoodforahotmeal?Ordoyoupreferacolddishinstead?Hotorcold,Quickeatsaredeliciousandthetemptingtastewillhaveyoubelievingyouareeatingahome-cookedmeal.Avarietyofmealsarealreadyavailableatleadinggrocerystoresinyourarea.TryourR

34、edHotQuickeats!(Heatinamicrowavefor3minutes.)StewwithGardenVegetablesBarbecuedchickenandRiceCreamyHamandNoodlesChooseoneofourCoolBlueQuickeats!(Refrigerateforextracoldness,ifdesired.)YogurtwithDriedFruitandNutsVegetableSaladandPastaSaladTunaSaladandWholeWheatCrackers.1. Thisadvertisementisdesignedes

35、peciallyforthosewhoAlikeeatinginrestaurantsB.havelittletimeCpreferhome-cookedmealsD.wanttosavemoney2. WhatinformationCAN'TwegetfromtheadvertisementaboutQuickeats?A. DifferentkindsB.HighqualityC.ExactpricesD.Goodtaste3. Whichofthefollowingcanbeheatedbeforeeatingaccordingtotheads?A. PastaSaladB.Dr

36、iedFruitC.NoodlesD.Nuts4. Whatcanwelearnfromtheadvertisement?A. GetoneQuickeatscontainerandyou'llhavefourQuickeatstoeatB. TakeonecouponandyoucaneatfreelyinaparticipatingstoreC. Buyonecouponandyou'llgetafreeQuickeatsD. BuyoneQuickeatsandyou'llgetacontainer20.WhenJeffSparkmandrawshiscartoo

37、nsuperheroeswithcoloredpencils,heoftenhastoaskotherpeopletotellhimwhatcolorhismaskedmenturnedouttobebecausehe'scolor-blind.Now,anewsmartphoneapplication(app)canhelphimfigureoutwhatcolorshe'susingandhowthepicturelookstomosteveryoneelse.TheDanKamapp,availableforiPhoneandAndroidfor$2.99,isanapp

38、licationthatturnsthevaguecolorsthatonepercentofthepopulationwithcolor-blindnessseesintothe"true"colorsaseveryoneelseseesthem.InAmerica,anestimated32millioncolor-blindAmericans-95%aremales-cansoonhavetheirlifeimproved."DanKamtakesthestreamofdatacominginthroughthephone'scameraandcha

39、ngesthecolorsslightlysotheyfallwithintherangethatpeoplewhoarecolor-blindsee,"developerDanKaminskytoldCNET.Hecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingthe2009filmStarTrekwithacolor-blindfriend.Itwasthenthathegottoknowmoreaboutcolorblindnesslikeitsvaryingtypesanddegrees.Avastmajority,forinstance,havetroubles

40、eeingredorgreenduetoageneticdefect(遺傳缺陷).Blue-yellowcolorblindness,however,israreranddevelopslaterinlifebecauseofaging,illnessorheadinjuries,etc.HestartedexperimentingwithoneofthemostcommonrepresentationsofpointsintheRGBcolormodel.WhattheDanKamappattemptstodoistocleanupthecolorspaceoftheimageorvideo

41、signalsothatcolorscanbevisibletothosesufferingfromviewingproblems.“Youcanadjusttheapptofityourneeds.Thereisarangeandnoteveryonewhoiscolor-blindseesthingsthesame.”SaysKaminsky.Sparkman,acopyeditoratCNET,triedouttheappandwaspleasedwiththeresults."Itwouldbeusefulfordressingforajobinterview,"h

42、esaid.Butusingitforhisartis“themostpracticalapplication."ItworkedwellonLEDandotherlightsonelectronicgadgets,whichmeansSparkmancannowidentifythepowerlightonhiscomputerdisplayasgreen.1. Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthatDanKam.A. appearedinthemovieStarTrekB. canturnvaguecolorsintoreal

43、onesC. isaphoneusedtohelpdrawingpicturesD. isdesignedtohelppeoplewithcolorblindness2. HowdoesDanKam'sappwork?A. ItputsLEDandotherlightsonelectronicgadgets.B. Itchangesthecolorssothatcolor-blindpeoplecanseethem.C. Itcheckscolor-blindpeople'stypesofdegreesofcolorblindness.D. Itshowscommonrepre

44、sentationsofpointsintheRGBcolormodel3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatcolorblindnessA. cannotbecuredbyanymethodsB. ismorecommonlyseeninwomenC. isnotnecessarilyinborndiseaseD.makespeopleunabletotellanycolors4. WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthethingsthatDanKamhelpsSparkmanwith?A. Choosingclothes.

45、B. Drawinghispictures.C. PlayingcomputergamesD. Handlingelectronicgadgets.21.Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochim

46、panzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（獵食動物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?I

47、tpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sothe

48、ygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,c

49、analsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalf

50、orthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Asismentionedabove,animalsbehavedishonestlyforsurvival.IsitOKtolieforushuman?1.Thewriterusesthethreequestionsatthebeginningofthe

51、passageto.A.askthereaderstoanswerthequestionsB. drawthereaders'attentiontothetopicC. seekanswerstothequestionsD.showheisatalossaboutthequestion.'s2.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampleofanimaldishonestbehaviors?A.Aploverpretendedtohaveabrokenwingtoprotectitsbabybirds.B. Ascrubjaydugoutitsburied

52、foodandreburieditsomewhereelse.C. Theadoptiveparentsfeedtheirbabybirdsofcuckoos.D. Alosingchimpstartsfightingagainaftertakingthewinner'shand.3. Theunderlinedword“sneaky”inparagraph5mostprobablymeans.A.selfishB.friendlyC.entertainingD.dishonest4. Whatisthecommonreactionofmostchimpswhentheyfindthe

53、irfavoritefood?A.TheyletoutaloudcryB. TheycryinaverylowvoiceC. TheyhidetheirfoodimmediatelyD. Theysharetheirfoodwithotherchimps.四、語法填空22.短文填詞閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下要求：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。SittingonthebusItookthebookoutandwasabouttoreadbutIwasattractedbyayoungwomanbehind,whowas

54、speaking1.hercellphone.Shewastalkingtoherbrother.Shewantedtoknowwherehewas,whyhewasn'twherehewassupposedtobe,whyhehad2.（撒謊）totheirmotheragainandifheknewthattheirmumhadbrokendownin3.tthatmorningbecauseofhim.Shekeptitquietbutshedidn'thaveanymercyonhim.Shelethimknowexactly4.shethoughtofhimbutIc

55、ouldtelltherewas5.（愛）underallthedisappointment.Shetriedsohardtogetthisboytocometoseehismotherandmakeitallright,butIgotthe6.（印象）shewasfightingalosingbattle.Whensheleftthebus,Igot7.behindher."Excuseme,"Isaid."Domeafavor,wouldyou?8.Tthismoneyandbuyyourmumaboxofchocolates9.abunchofflowers

56、.Andtellherastrangersaidthat10.bamotheristhehardestbutmostimportantjobintheworld."五、書面表達23.書面表達生活中充滿了選擇，學(xué)會自主選擇有助于我們的成長。請以“AnimportantchoiceIhavemade”為題，用英語寫一篇120詞的短文，記述一次對你影響深遠的選擇內(nèi)容要點：1. 記述選擇的經(jīng)過；2. 結(jié)合此次經(jīng)歷，簡要說明自主選擇的重要性。注意：文章的標(biāo)題已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。AnimportantchoiceIhavemade參考答案及解析第1題【答案】【解析】第#題【答案】【解析】第3題【答案】中國的公眾舞者經(jīng)常被稱為跳舞大媽,最近是公介輿論的中小主語【解析】廳翌:聽翡豁曲轆部翻間、皿y去了六個派對和參加了試容正事看詞Q間杳視的考竭青加迭倍故o-I艮古rlrmltm.矢Li家氏«lrPCr的限電PP看ArbI).孩訂4-n4JI該H應(yīng)旳我粧不據(jù)K-£T第5題【答案】【解析】麟隔轡E訓(xùn)面的CoKvealent萬便的$tl子的吋候，整夭在窣AjB.ArtlficialA的方式。A.Necesar_植密詞