歷年英語考研真題及答案

1、歷年英語考研真題及答案【篇一：2010-2016 年歷年考研英語真題+答案】tion i use of english section 1 use of englishdirections: read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark a, b, c or d on answer sheet 1. (10 points)in cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. it may

2、 involve not only his parents and his friends, _1_those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. a young man can _2_ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to _3_the marriage negotiations, or the young man s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in th

3、e selection. _4_, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. _5_ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying _6_ a good family.the traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. formerly it lasted three days, _7_1980s it more commonl

4、y lasted a day and a half. buddhist priests offer a short sermon and _8_ prayers of blessing. par-ts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,_9_cotton threads soaked in holy water around the brides and grooms wrists, and _10_a candle around a circle of happily married andrespected couples to ble

5、ss the _11_. newlyweds traditionally move in with the wifes parents and may_12_ with them up to a year, _13_they can build a new house nearby.divorce is legal and easy to _14_, but not common. divorced persons are _15_ with some disapproval. each spouse retains _16_ property he or she_17_ into the m

6、arriage, and jointly-acquired property is _18_ equally. divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice _19_up. the divorced male doesnt have a waiting period before he can remarry _20_the woman must wait ten months.1.a. by way of b. with regard to c. on behalf of d. as well as 2.a. decide onb.

7、 provide forc. compete withd. adapt to 3.a. closeb. arrange c. renew d. postpone4 .a. in theory b. above all c. in timed. for example5 .a. unlessb. less c. after d. although6 .a. into b. within c. fromd. through7 .a. or b. sincec. butd. so8 .a. test b. copyc. recite d. create9 .a. folding b. piling

8、c. wrappingd. tying10 . a. passing b. lighting c. hiding d. serving11 . a. associationb. meeting c. collection d. union12 . a. deal b. partc. grow d. live13 . a. whereas b. untilc. ford. if14 . a. avoidb. follow c. challenge d. obtain15 . a. isolated b. persuadedc. viewed d. exposed16 . a. wherever

9、b. whatever c. whenever d. however17 . a. changedb. brought c. shapedd. pushed18 . a. invested b. dividedc. donated d. withdrawn19 . a. warmsb. clearsc. shows d. breaks20 . a. whileb. so that c. onced. in that section reading comprehensionpart adirections ： read the following four texts. answer theq

10、uestions after each text by choosing a, b, c or d. mark youranswers on answer sheet 1. (40 points) text 1france ， which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. its lawmakers gave preliminary ap

11、proval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. the parliament also agreed to ban websites thatincite excessive thinness |by promoting extreme dieting.such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. they suggest beauty should not be defined by looks tha

12、t end up impinging on health. that s a start. and the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death-as some have done. it tells the fashionindustry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the so

13、cial tapemeasure they must use to determine their individual worth.the bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. and perhaps faintly, they hint that people should lookto intangible qualities like character and intellec

14、t rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.the french measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change aculture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and boneshowing. under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body

15、mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.the fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem infocusing on material adornment and idealized body types. indenmark, the united states, and a few other countries, it istrying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images

16、that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.in contrast to france s actions, denmark s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. the newly reviseddanish fashion ethical charter clearly states:| we are aware ofand tak

17、e responsibility for the impact the fashion industry hason body ideals, especially on young peopleII . the charter ' smain tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to copenhagen fashion week (cfw), which is run by the danish fashion institute. but in general it r

18、elies on a name-and -shame method of compliance.relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21 . according to the first paragraph

19、 ， what would happen in france?【 a】 physical beauty would be redefined.【 b】 new runways would be constructed.【 c】 websites about dieting would thrive.【 d 】 the fashion industry would decline.22 . the phrase impinging on | (line 2ara.2) is closest in meaning to【 a】 heightening the value of【 b 】 indic

20、ating the state of【 c】 losing faith in【 d 】 doing harm to23 . which of the following is true of the fashion industry？【 a】 the french measures have already failed.【 b】 new standards are being set in denmark.【 c】 models are no longer under peer pressure.【 d 】 its inherent problems are getting worse.24

21、 . a designer is most likely to be rejected by cfw for【 a】 pursuing perfect physical conditions【 b 】 caring too much about model s character.【 c 】 showing little concern for health factors【 d 】 setting a high age threshold for models.25 . which of the following may be the best title of the text?【 a】

22、 a challenge to the fashion industry s body ideals【 b 】 a dilemma for the starving models in france【 c】 just another round of struggle for beauty【 d 】 the great threats to the fashion industrytext 2for the first time in history more people live in towns than inthe country. in britain this has had a

23、curious result. while pollsshow britons rate | the【篇二：2013 年考研英語真題及答案（完整版）】icture d moment26 a for example b on average c in principle d above all27 a fond bfearful c capable d thoughtless28 a in b on c to d for29 a if buntil c though d unless30 a promote bemphasize c share d test31 a decision b qua

24、lity c status d success32 .a chosen bstupid cfound d identified33 .a exceptional b defensible c replaceable d otherwise34 .a inspired bexpressed c conducted d secured35 .a assigned brated c matched d arranged36 .a put bgot cgave d took37 .ainstead bthen c ever d rather38 .aselected bpassed c marked

25、d introduced39 .abefore b after c above d below40 .a jump b float c drop d fluctuate41 .aachieve bundo c maintain ddisregard42 . a promising b possible c necessary d helpful答案：1-5: adcab6-10: badda11-15: dcbdb16-20: cacbc答案詳解：2013 年的完型填空是一篇選自經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人名為a question ofjudgment 的文章。講述的是有關(guān)判斷的問題。這類文章出現(xiàn)在今年的考研真題

26、中，符合考研英語歷年的出題形式。但是考生在沒有掌握單詞基本知識(shí)和解題技巧的情況下也會(huì)感到很困難。相較于 2012 年的完型來說，今年的考題適中?？疾榈脑~匯部分涉及到名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和介詞。其中，動(dòng)詞考查的頻率最高，占完型部分考題的35% 。第 4、 7、 15 和 17 題考察了邏輯連接題，占完型題目的20% 。考生要在掌握上下文結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上準(zhǔn)確完成這類考題。其次，在文章考查點(diǎn)里有兩處涉及到了后置定語的語法知識(shí)，即第 5 和第 10 題。一處是形容詞加介詞構(gòu)成后置定語，一處是過去分詞作后置定語，而這兩點(diǎn)在跨考一階的講義中，各位語法老師已經(jīng)跟考生們專門講解過。后期陸陸續(xù)續(xù)的閱讀和寫作課里，也是

27、反復(fù)提到的語法點(diǎn)。遵循以往完型填空的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，今年的考題仍然秉承了總分的結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段引出話題并介紹dr. simonsohn 的觀點(diǎn)。第二、三、四段具體介紹了dr. simonsohn 為證明理論采取的實(shí)驗(yàn)以及最后的發(fā)現(xiàn)。而且在文章第一句話就給出了整篇文章的中心主線 people are, onthe whole, poor at considering background information whenmaking individual decisions ?？傊?2013 年的考題在日常強(qiáng)調(diào)的“單詞加技巧等于高分”的解題方式下，定會(huì)被迎刃而解。1. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案a 考點(diǎn)分析上下文語義和詞匯

28、辨析 選項(xiàng)分析本題考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文意思，首先可以排除b 和d這句話中that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，主要是說這一優(yōu)勢賦予了一種特定的能力。c中 transmit 為 傳播，不符合上下文意思。2. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案d 考點(diǎn)分析上下文語義 選項(xiàng)分析 which are unbiased 這個(gè)定語從句做插入語修飾judgment 。這句話的意思是“通過 xxx 因素作出公正判決的能力”，由此可以排除a 和 b 。做這一題時(shí)，我們需要理解第一句話，給我們提供了一個(gè)大的背景和條件。第一句話說“人們不擅長利用背景信息作決定”，所以可以推出這兒并不是“通過關(guān)鍵信息”來做出公正的判決，而是通過其它一些信息，如外部的信息

29、，作出判決。根據(jù)上下文意思，可以推出d為正確答案。3. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 c 考點(diǎn)分析 上下文語義和固定搭配選項(xiàng)分析 big picture 是一個(gè)固定搭配，指（事情的）主要部分；重點(diǎn)，故選a 。其它詞語與big 搭配，均沒有這層意思。4. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 a 考點(diǎn)分析 邏輯銜接題 選項(xiàng)分析 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系判斷，在提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)之后，接下來就是進(jìn)行例證。選項(xiàng)中只有a 表示 “例如 ”，符合這一邏輯關(guān)系，故選 a 。 b 表示 “平均 ”的意思；c 為 “大體上，原則上”； d 為 “首先 ” ，均不符合。5. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 b 考點(diǎn)分析 上下文語義和詞匯辨析選項(xiàng)分析 這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可以與介詞of 搭配， a

30、表示 “喜歡 ”，b表示 “害怕，恐怕”，c 表示 “能夠，具有?能力”， d 表示 “輕率的，考慮不周的”。 of 后面的短語作judge 的定語，這句話意思是“ xxx地顯得對犯罪太過軟弱的法官可能更傾向于給被告作出判刑的判決”。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可以排除a 和 d 。而 “顯得對犯罪太過軟弱”顯然不是某種能力，故可以排除c 選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文意思，害怕顯得過于軟弱的法官，才會(huì)更傾向于作出較嚴(yán)厲的判決。故選b 。6. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 b 考點(diǎn)分析 介詞搭配選項(xiàng)分析 soft on sb/sth 是一個(gè)固定搭配詞組，表示“對某人/某事態(tài)度偏軟，不夠嚴(yán)厲”的意思，故選b 。7. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案a考點(diǎn)分析邏輯

31、銜接題選項(xiàng)分析前半句含義是“一個(gè)擔(dān)心自己會(huì)犯罪行為上表現(xiàn)的過分軟弱的法官可能會(huì)判人入獄”，后半句含義是“當(dāng)天他已經(jīng)判五到六個(gè)人緩刑 ”兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系明顯為假設(shè)。a if 表示假設(shè)“如果 ”。 buntil 直到。才?！啊薄?c though “然而 ”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。d unless“除非 ”，表讓步。前半句是結(jié)果主句，后半句是一個(gè)假設(shè)條件，所以選 c8. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案do考點(diǎn)分析上下文語義及動(dòng)詞辨析選項(xiàng)分析本句話是說要進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)來驗(yàn)證觀點(diǎn)?？崭窈蟮拿~idea作賓語，對決定動(dòng)詞十分關(guān)鍵。動(dòng)詞意思應(yīng)為“測試 ”。 a promote “促進(jìn) ”。 b emphasize “強(qiáng)調(diào) ”。c share “分

32、享 ”。 d test 測試 “ ”。只有 d 選項(xiàng)和 “觀點(diǎn) ”搭配，符合語境。9. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案do考點(diǎn)分析上下文語義及名詞辨析選項(xiàng)分析本句話含義是講其中一個(gè)申請者與其他申請?jiān)诿嬖囍械年P(guān)系。申請者希望成功。a dec isioin 選擇“ ”。 b quality 質(zhì)量“ ”。 cstatus 身份“ ”。 d success “成功 ”。只有 d 項(xiàng)搭配，符合語境。10. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案a。考點(diǎn)分析 后置定語選項(xiàng)分析本句意為測試中隨機(jī)選出的其他申請者。a chosen “選出 ”。 b stupid “笨的 ”。 c found “發(fā)現(xiàn) ”。 d identified 識(shí)別“ ”。只有 a 選項(xiàng)和

33、申請者搭配意為選出來的申請者，符合語境。11. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案do考點(diǎn)分析 邏輯銜接題選項(xiàng)分析后半句開頭的but 已經(jīng)暗示了下文的連接詞。內(nèi)容上前半句意為一個(gè)申請者的面試成功和其他申請者沒有關(guān)系，后半句意為西蒙森懷疑事實(shí)。明顯是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。a exceptional “例外的 ”。 bdefensible 可防御的“ ”。 c replaceable 可替換的 “”。 d otherwise“相反的 ”。只有 d 項(xiàng)可以表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選d。12. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案co考點(diǎn)分析后置定語選項(xiàng)分析本句前半句是說西蒙森研究了面試者的結(jié)果，后半句含義是招生辦官員。所以這里應(yīng)該是招生辦官員舉行面試，后半句做后置定語。a

34、 inspire “鼓舞 ”?！酒?000-2015 年考研英語歷年真題答案（英語一）】p class=txt>i cloze1 、 what 2 、 concluded3 、 on4 、 compared 5 、 samples 6 、insignificant 7 、 know8 、 resemble 9 、 also10 、 perhaps 11 、 to12 、 drive13 、 rather than14、 benefits 15 、 faster16 、 understand 17 、 contributory 18 tendency19、 ethnic 20 、 se

35、eii reading comprehensionpart a21 .d ended his reign in embarrassment.22 . c owing to the undoubted and respectable status23 . a the role of the nobility in modern democracy24 . b fails to change his lifestyle as advised.25 . d carlos, a lesson for all monarchies26 . c check suspects phone contents

36、without being authorized.27 .a disapproval28 .a getting into ones residence29 . c citizens privacy is not effectively protected30 .b new technology requires reinterpretation of theconstitution31 .b journals are strengthening their statistical checks32 .b marked33 . d set an example for other journal

37、s34 . c has room for further improvement35 .a science joins push to screen statistics in papers36 . d the consequences of the current sorting mechanism37 . a more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking38 . c was hardly convincing39 . b generally distorted values40 . d moral awareness matte

38、rs in editing a newspaperpart b41 .c if you are unfamiliar.42 .e you make further inferences.43 .d rather ,we ascribe meanings to.44 .b factors such as.45 .a are we studying that .part c46 ）在多種強(qiáng)大的動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)下，這次運(yùn)動(dòng)在一片荒野上建起了一個(gè)國家，其本身塑造了一個(gè)未知大陸的性格和命運(yùn)。47 ）美國是兩種主要力量的產(chǎn)物 即思想習(xí)俗、民族特色各異的歐洲移民和修改這些特征的新國家的影響的產(chǎn)物。48）但由于美國特

39、有的地理?xiàng)l件,不同民族的相互作用,以及維護(hù)原始老式方式的純粹困難,新大陸引起了重大變化。49）在15 16 世紀(jì)北美探索的一百多年之后，運(yùn)往該領(lǐng)土 即當(dāng)今的美國 的第一船移民橫渡了大西洋。50）擁有豐富多樣樹種的原始森林是一個(gè)真正的寶庫，它從緬因州一直延伸到喬治亞州。iii writingpart adear club members,as the next reading session is scheduled to be launched intwo days, it s a great honor for me to take the opportunity to present yo

40、u a book worth reading the wealth of nations by adam smith.through reflection over economics at the beginning of industrial revolution, the writer haselaborated on the fundamental principles of capitalism at work with insightful conceptions and eloquent speeches. besides, the book has stood the test

41、 of time by repeated quotations and critical reviews from following researchers, exerting profound influences on anyone engaged in the field of capitalist market. i believe reading such a classical book from an authoritative writer will produce a life-eiching and thought-provoking effect for all clu

42、b members.yours sincerely, li ming part bas is depicted above, a number of young people are having a gathering of friends, but instead of talking with each other, each of them is addicted to his or her mobile phone. the lower part of the picture, we can see some chinese characters which read “ the m

43、eeting in mobile -phone era ”.undoubtedly, the author of the picture aims at reminding us of the double edge of the cell phone. it is well known that thanks to the development of human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. a case in point is the mobile phones. we must ad

44、mit that the smart phone indeed dramatically changes our life. however, if used improperly, the mobile phones also can bring unhealthy side-effects, and imperil face to face communication between people. it is not too much to say that being over-addicted to mobile phones willcost our health, wisdom,

45、 creativity, friendship and even ourability to live.2014 考研英語（一）真題答案解析答案： 1-5 abdca6-10 acbdc11-15 dabad16-20 bdccb1. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 a 考點(diǎn)分析 上下文語義和連詞辨析 選項(xiàng)分析 本題考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文意思，首先可以排除bcd 。這句話中where 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語語從句，主要是說記不清把鑰匙放在哪里了。2. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 b 考點(diǎn)分析 上下文語義和動(dòng)詞辨析 選項(xiàng)分析 as the brain 2 we refer to these occurrences assenior moments

46、 這句話的意思是“由于大腦2 我們稱這些現(xiàn)象為“瞬間性老年癡呆”，由此可以排除a 和 c 。 dcollapse 意為：使倒塌，使崩潰，不符合題意。fades 考察熟詞僻意，通常意思為褪色，逝去。還有衰老的意思，這里就考察是衰老的意思。從前文可以看出，文章講的是隨著年齡增長，大腦衰老。所以選b3. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 d 考點(diǎn)分析 邏輯銜接題選項(xiàng)分析 a if 表示假設(shè)“如果 ”。 b unless 除非，如果不“”。conce “一旦 ”。 dwhile ， “雖然，然而”表轉(zhuǎn)折。這句話的意思是雖然表面上看起來沒什么，但是危害很大，前后位轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選 d。4. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 c 考點(diǎn)分析 上下文語義和

47、詞匯辨析選項(xiàng)分析 這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為形容詞，a 表示 “不均勻 ”，b 表示“有限的 ”，c 表示 “有破壞性的，損壞的”， d 表示 “模糊的，晦澀的 ”。這句話意思是這種精神能量的缺失會(huì)給我們帶來? 的影響。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可以排除a 和 d 。而 “有限的影響”顯然不足以表達(dá)危害的嚴(yán)重性，故可以排除b 選項(xiàng)。 c “帶來有害的影響 ”最符合作者意圖。5. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 a考點(diǎn)分析 上下文語義和名詞辨析 選項(xiàng)分析 本句話含義是這種精神能量的缺失會(huì)給我們的職業(yè)、社交還有個(gè)人? 帶來有害的影響。a wellbeing 幸?！?”。benvironment “環(huán)境 ”。 c relationship

48、關(guān)系 “ ”。 d outlook 展 “ 望 ” 。 and 連接若干名詞，這些名詞應(yīng)該為同一類，職業(yè)、社交都是和個(gè)人相關(guān)，排除b 和 d ， c personal relationship 就是 social的意思，不能重復(fù)，選擇a ，個(gè)人幸福。6. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 a 考點(diǎn)分析 固定搭配 選項(xiàng)分析 a it turns out that 原來，其實(shí) “” 。 bit finds outthat “本文發(fā)現(xiàn) ”。 c it points out that 指出 “”。d it figures out that 本文發(fā)現(xiàn) “”。 it 代表神經(jīng)科學(xué)，這句話的意思是越來越多的精神學(xué)家們都表示，大腦其

49、實(shí)跟肌肉一樣需要練習(xí)運(yùn)動(dòng)。這里給出的是神經(jīng)科學(xué)的結(jié)論，因此選擇it turns out that7. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 c 考點(diǎn)分析 上下文語義和名詞辨析 選項(xiàng)分析 這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為名詞。a roundabouts 迂回路線。bresponses回應(yīng)。cworkouts鍛煉，練習(xí)。dassociations 協(xié)會(huì)。 cworkouts 鍛煉，練習(xí)與前文出現(xiàn)的exercise 都有“鍛煉，練習(xí)”的意思，近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，所以選c8. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 b 考點(diǎn)分析 上下文語義和名詞辨析 選項(xiàng)分析 這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為名詞。agee 類型，種類。bfunctions 功能。 ccircumstances 情況，環(huán)境。dcrit

50、erion 批評(píng)判斷的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、準(zhǔn)則。這句話的意思是正確的智力運(yùn)動(dòng)能極大地提高我們最基本的認(rèn)知功能，根據(jù)語義，選擇bfunctions 功能。9. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 d 考點(diǎn)分析 上下文語義和名詞辨析 選項(xiàng)分析 這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為名詞。a channel 通道，頻道。bcondition 條件。 csequence 順序，序列。dprocess 過程，步驟。根據(jù)常識(shí)，思考是一個(gè)過程，并且通過腦神經(jīng)相互接觸來完成，其他選項(xiàng)表示渠道、序列、條件，均不符合常識(shí)。因此正確答案是表示過程的d 選項(xiàng)。這句話的意思是思考是大腦神經(jīng)連接必要的過程。10. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 d 考點(diǎn)分析 上下文語義和動(dòng)詞辨析 選項(xiàng)分析 這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為

51、動(dòng)詞。a persist 堅(jiān)持。 b believe 相信。 c excel 超過。 d feature 特色。本句句意，在某種程度來講，我們在進(jìn)行神經(jīng)連接（直接影響人的聰明程度）方面的特殊能力是與生俱來的。excel 有超過擅長的意思，表示在某個(gè)方面出眾，放在此處符合題意，因此正確答案為b 。11. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 d 考點(diǎn)分析 邏輯銜接題 選項(xiàng)分析 本題需要的是一個(gè)副詞，而且位于句首，因此考察的是句關(guān)系。通過前后句意義來定答案，前一句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是智力是與生俱來的 （inherited） ，而后一句則認(rèn)為是可以通過腦力活動(dòng)（mentaleffort） 會(huì)有所波動(dòng)，兩句意義明顯相反，故正確答案為d ho

52、wever12. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 a 考點(diǎn)分析 上下文語義和短語辨析 選項(xiàng)分析 本題并不難，可以理解為：智力可以? 腦力活動(dòng)得到提升或出現(xiàn)波動(dòng)。bregardless of “不管，不顧 ”不合邏輯。capartfrom '除？之外”也不合適。dinstead of代替”明顯不符。故a為 正確答案。13. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 b 考點(diǎn)分析 上下文語義和固定搭配 選項(xiàng)分析 本題考察的是固定搭配：take a step ? ，能搭配只有a和c,分別指 采取進(jìn)一步措施”和讓到一邊去; 無論從邏輯上還是從句意上都是a 符合。14. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 a 考點(diǎn)分析 上下文語義和詞匯辨析 選項(xiàng)分析 本題考察的是動(dòng)賓搭配：improve and regain sb smental ? ，再根據(jù)前文一直在講如何提高“智力”，因此可以排除a（模式）和b（穩(wěn)定性），c（靈活性）和d（鋒利性，尖銳性）容易混淆，c 有一定的干擾性，但