英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作-議論文

1、議論文1.議論文寫(xiě)作策略2.議論文的活用句式3. 范文題目的確定 Topic 和title的區(qū)別 動(dòng)詞名詞化首段寫(xiě)作策略 議論文的首段必須包括的要素： 背景介紹 寫(xiě)作意圖1.議論文寫(xiě)作策略首段的幾種表達(dá)方法 使用引語(yǔ) 給出背景/定義法 使用具體的數(shù)字和數(shù)據(jù) 提出問(wèn)題/或不同的觀點(diǎn) 主題句1.議論文寫(xiě)作策略首段寫(xiě)作常用的句式 When asked about/When it comes to /Faced with the problem, some students believe that ,but other students consider. differently. With the

2、 improvement /progress/invention/growth/development of,. When it comes to/when asked about the matter, peoples opinions differ. Some believe that, while other claim that.1.議論文寫(xiě)作策略首段寫(xiě)作常用的句式 There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view/role/idea/ of There is general discussions today

3、about the problem/issue of. Those who criticize argue that. They believe that. However, people who advocate , on the other hand, claim that.1.議論文寫(xiě)作策略首段寫(xiě)作常用的句式 Most people are of the opinion that,but in spite of, I personally believe that. Nowadays people are beginning to be aware of the advantages o

4、f . Now, it is generally acknowledged that, but I doubt whether. According to a recent report there is an increasing number of people who indicate concern about.1.議論文寫(xiě)作策略中間段落寫(xiě)作策略 分一、兩或三段： (寫(xiě)作思路的整理）一段（例舉3個(gè)方面；可以劃為三段：完全一邊倒法：2008，2007， 2005年）兩段（用于正反說(shuō)： 折中法 2004年）；三段 （由于修正性一邊倒法：如兩段寫(xiě)贊成的原因， 一段寫(xiě)反對(duì)的原因，因?yàn)橘澇傻脑?/p>

5、多余反對(duì)的原因， 所以還是贊成2006年） 整篇文章必須有層次感，通過(guò)單詞，短語(yǔ)、句子作為銜接手段 每段必須有主題句：段落按總分總結(jié)構(gòu)寫(xiě) 內(nèi)容：用例子，引語(yǔ)，數(shù)字，事實(shí)，個(gè)人經(jīng)歷對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行解釋 方式：可以用描寫(xiě)、解釋、定義、說(shuō)明1.議論文寫(xiě)作策略中間段落寫(xiě)作常用的句式 表示“起”“ In general/ generally speaking/ it goes without saying that/ on the whole Recently/ at present/ lately/ now First of all/firstly/ in the first place/ to begi

6、n with1.議論文寫(xiě)作策略中間段落寫(xiě)作常用的句式 表示“承接” Also/besides/in addition/moreover 表示“轉(zhuǎn)折” However/nevertheless/still/unfortunately 表示“總結(jié)” Accordingly/as a result/eventually/ hence/therefore/in summary/to sum up1.議論文寫(xiě)作策略中間段落寫(xiě)作常用的方法 因果法 原因：As, as a result of, because, because of, due to, for, for the reason, on acco

7、unt of, owing to, result form, since 結(jié)果：accordingly, as a consequence, as a result, consequently, contribute to, for this reason, hence, it follows that, on that account, result in, therefore, thus1.議論文寫(xiě)作策略中間段落寫(xiě)作常用的方法 列舉與遞進(jìn)法 Above all, also, besides, eventually, finally, first and foremost, first of

8、 all, first, for another, for one thing, furthermore, in addition, in the first place, in the second place, initially, last but not the least, moreover, next, second, third, to begin with, to start with, what is more1.議論文寫(xiě)作策略中間段落寫(xiě)作常用的方法 比較與對(duì)比法 比較 both and, correspondingly, equal to, equally, in a si

9、milar way, in the same way, like, resemble, similar to, similarly, the same as, too 對(duì)比though, but, contrary to, contrast with, conversely, different from, even though, however, in contrast to, in sharp contrast, in spite of, by contrast, instead, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the one hand, on th

10、e other hand, otherwise, unlike, while, yet1.議論文寫(xiě)作策略 舉例關(guān)系 A case in point is A good example of would be As an illustration To detail this, I would like to 強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系 In particular What is more important Believe it or not 條件關(guān)系 As long as If possible provided that 時(shí)空關(guān)系 Previously Meanwhile Subsequently Prio

11、r to 結(jié)尾段寫(xiě)作的策略 總結(jié)歸納 重申主題1.議論文寫(xiě)作策略結(jié)尾段寫(xiě)作常用句式 From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these features/judging from all evidence offered, we may safely draw the conclusion that In my opinion, there is no effective method/simple answer/quick solution to the problem of, but Undoubtedly/cl

12、early/consequently/obviously, There is little doubt /no denying that All the evidence supports an unshakeable conclusion that . 1.議論文寫(xiě)作策略2.議論文的活用句式 The advantage of computer outweigh any benefit we gain from Although the robot has substantial advantage of working, it can not compete with human being

13、s in the life. Good as fast food is, it has its own disadvantages. For one thing it. For another, it.2.議論文的活用句式uAlthough everyone believes that, I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis.uWhat these people fail to mention is thatuAs opposed to widely accepted that, I argue that 2.議論文的活用句式 There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me, I consider the following typic