礦物加工工程專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、礦物加工工藝學（浮選部分）英文詞匯floatation 浮選froth flotation 泡沫浮選direct flotation 正浮選reverse flotation 反浮選fineness of grinding 磨礦細度fractionation 分級mineral wettability 礦物潤濕性mineral flotability 礦物的可浮性equilibrium contact angle 平衡接觸角three phase interface 三相界面hydrophobicity of mineral 礦物的疏水性hydrophilicity of mineral 礦物

2、的親水性foam adhesion泡沫附著ionic lattice 離子晶格covalence lattice共價晶格surface inhomogeneity 表面的不均勻性oxidation and dissolution 氧化與溶解oxidizing agent 氧化劑reduction agent 還原劑surface modification of mineral 礦物的表面改性electric double layer 雙電層ionization 電離adsorption 吸附electrokinetic potential電動電位point of zero charge 零電點

3、isoelectric point 等電點collecting agent 捕收劑semi micelle adsorption 半膠束吸附exchange adsorption 交換吸附competitive adsorption 競爭吸附specific adsorption 特性吸附modifying agent 調(diào)整劑depressant 抑制劑activating agent 活化劑foaming agent 起泡劑hydrophilic group 親水基團liberation degree 解離度polar group 極性基團nonpolar group 非極性基團sulphi

4、de ore 硫化礦物oxidized mineral 氧化礦物xanthate 黃藥hydrolysis 水解medicamentous selectivity藥劑的選擇性catchment action捕收作用 electrochemical action 電化學作用pyrite 黃鐵礦calcite 方解石alkyl radical 烴基含氧酸organic amine 有機胺類carboxylate surfactant 羧酸鹽kerosene 煤油amphoteric collector 兩性兩捕收劑alkyl radical sulfonate 烴基磺酸鹽complex 絡合物pH

5、 modifying agent pH調(diào)整劑long-chain molecule 長鏈分子chalcopyrite 黃銅礦galena 方鉛礦blende 閃鋅礦oxidized ore 氧化礦flocculant 絮凝劑non-hydronium flocculant 非離子型絮凝劑desorption 解吸air bladder 氣泡solubility 溶解度specific surface area 比表面積mineral resources 礦源three phase air bladder 三相氣泡ore magma electric potential 礦漿電位mixed po

6、tential model 混合電位模型freedom hydrocarbon diversification 自由烴變化electrostatic pull 靜電引力intermolecular force 分子間力goethite 針鐵礦semi micelle adsorption 半膠束吸附concentration of solution 溶液濃度flotation machine浮選機oxygenation 充氣作用recovery 回收率concentrate grade 精礦品位handling capacity 處理能力air bladder collision氣泡碰撞flo

7、tation column 浮選柱ore concentration dressing 富集作用floatation process 浮選工藝floatation speed 浮選速率flotation circuit 浮選流程granularity 粒度degree of fineness 細度pulp density 礦漿濃度water quality 水質(zhì)backwater 回水middlings 中礦run of mine 原礦gangue 脈礦flotation principle flow浮選原則流程rate of divergence 分散程度dispersant 分散劑semi

8、conductivity of mineral礦物半導性reagent removal agent 脫藥劑礦物加工工藝學（重選部分）英文詞匯gravity concentration 重力選礦 Abkhazite 透閃石棉 Amiantus 石棉 acceptance operation 礦石預選Acclivity 斜面airborne dust 大氣浮塵air conveying 風力輸送amplitude of vibration 振幅ancillary mineral 伴生礦物apparent viscosity 視粘度artificial bedding 人工床層attle 廢石ave

9、rage grain diameter 平均粒徑axial motion 軸向運動backwash water 沖洗水backwater篩下水barite 菱鎂蛇紋巖barren rock 脈石beach ore 砂礦bed separation 分層bevel angle 傾斜角buddle 淘洗盤buddle jig 動篩跳汰機buoyancy 浮力buoyant weight 懸浮重量Caplastometer 粘度計Centipoises 厘泊Centrifugal field 離心力場Centrifugal jig 離心跳汰機Circular 圓形跳汰機Centrifuge 離心機C

10、lassification efficiency 分級效率Classifier 分級機Classifier overflow 分級機溢流Classifier sand 分級機返砂Close sizing 窄級分級Claster of particles 顆粒群Coarse feed 粗粒給料Cyclone 水力旋流器Cassiterite 錫石Dilated 松散床層dimensionless parameter 無因次參數(shù)duplex table 雙層搖床diaphragm jig 隔膜跳汰機dwindles out 尖滅film concentration 流膜選礦final veloci

11、ty 末速度free settling particle 自由沉降顆粒free settling ratio 自由沉降比gravity concentrate 重選精礦gravity tailings 重選尾礦galena 方鉛礦iron ore pellet 鐵礦球團jig cycle 跳汰周期heavy liquid 重液heavy-media separator 重介質(zhì)分選heavy-media suspension 重介質(zhì)懸浮液hydraulic analysis 水力分析high-weir spiral classifier 高堰式螺旋分級機hindered settling 干涉沉

12、降HMS-flotation method 重介質(zhì)浮選聯(lián)合分選Hydrocyclone 水力旋流器Laundering 溜槽選礦low- weir spiral classier 低堰式螺旋分級機medium recovery screen 介質(zhì)回收篩meerschaum 海泡石menachanite 鈦鐵砂outer vortex 外螺旋線particle diameter 顆粒直徑particle shape 顆粒形狀particle size accumulation 粒度累積曲線partition size 分離粒度jigging 跳汰選礦regenerated dense mediu

13、m 重介質(zhì)再生sand table 礦砂搖床scalping screen 脫介篩setting vessel 沉降速度shaking table 搖床sieve compartment 篩網(wǎng)室simplex spiral 單螺旋分級機sinusoidal wave 單層搖床sizing analysis 粒度分析silica 硅石 spherical particle 球形顆粒spheroid 似球形spindle 針狀形spiral chute 螺旋溜槽spiral concentrator 螺旋選礦機stiction 靜摩擦submerged spiral type classifler

14、 沉沒式分級機suction bailer 吸入作用table 搖床table riffle 搖床格條table circuit 搖床流程table tailing 搖床尾礦table flotation 臺浮talcum 滑石taraspite 白云石wedge angle 錐角(100) weight 重力礦物加工工藝學（磁電選礦部分）英文詞匯Mineral Processing Technology 礦物加工工藝學 Principle of magnetism process 磁選原理Magnetic force 磁力 Ratio magnetic force 比磁力 Compete f

15、orce 競爭力Mineral magnetism 礦物的磁性Atomic magnetism moment 原子磁矩Molecular magnetism moment 分子磁矩Magnetization & magnetic field 磁化和磁化磁場Magnetization intensity 磁化強度Ratio susceptibility 比磁化系數(shù)Diamagnetism 逆磁性Paramagnetism 順磁性Ferromagnetism 鐵磁性Magnetic domain 磁疇Revers ferromagnetism 反鐵磁性Subferromagnetism 亞

16、鐵磁性Coercive force 矯頑力Remanence 剩磁Magnetization roasting 磁化焙燒Deoxidization roasting 還原焙燒Midlle roasting 中性焙燒Oxidation roasting 氧化焙燒Siderite 菱鐵礦Hematite 赤鐵礦Magnetite 磁鐵礦Unhydrophite magnetization 疏水磁化Magnetic process equipment 磁選設備Feebleness magnetic separation machine 弱磁場磁選機Dry magnetic separation ma

17、chine 干式磁選機Wet feebleness magnetic separation machine 濕式弱磁場磁選機High magnetic separation machine 強磁場磁選機High grads magnetic sparation machine 高梯度磁選機Supercondduct magnetic separation 超導電選Concentrator 選礦機Electrity process 電選Electrity concentrator 電選機Static separation 靜電選礦Air-ionization separation 電暈分選Fri

18、ction electric separation 摩擦電選Magnetic process practice 磁選實踐Nonmetal ore 非金屬礦Diamond process 金剛石選礦Heavy medium reclaim 重介質(zhì)回收Primary concentrate 粗精礦Graphite gangue 石墨尾礦Kaolin magnetic process 高嶺土磁選Block metal ore 黑色金屬礦石Manganese ore magnetic process 錳礦石磁選Coloured metal & rare metal 有色金屬和稀有金屬Ilmen

19、ite 鈦鐵礦Rutile 金紅石Zircon 鋯英石Electric process practice 電選實踐 Tungstate 鎢酸鹽cassiterite 錫石hematite 赤鐵礦gangue 脈石,廢石,矸石 magnet 磁鐵,磁體,磁石conductor mineral 導體礦物 silicate 硅酸鹽diatomite 硅藻土 hysteresis 磁滯現(xiàn)象 magnetic core . 磁鐵芯winding 繞組,線圈medium 介質(zhì)electrophoresis 電泳 screening 篩分magnetic field 磁場flux 磁通量ferromagne

20、t 鐵磁物質(zhì)ferromagnetism 鐵磁性reunite 團聚magnetic system 磁系magnetic agitate 磁攪動permanent magnet 永久磁鐵 solenoid magnet 螺管式磁鐵pyrite 黃鐵礦,硫鐵礦limonite 褐鐵礦reluctivity 磁阻率conduct 傳導induce 誘導,感應,歸納astrict 束縛 charge 電荷electric field .電場interfacial 界面的,面間的magnetism 吸引力electrode 電極,電焊條,電極Strontium & iron oxid 鍶鐵氧體

21、Periodic magnetic field 交變磁場Pulsant magnetic field 脈動磁場Saturation 飽和stainless steel material 不銹鋼材料polar distance 極距mica 云母quarte 石英stimulate magnetism 激磁magnetism circuit 磁路magnetic line of force 磁力線commutate quality 整流性Flatation reagent professional wordsAbsorption 吸收Absorption band 吸收光譜帶Abstract 抽

22、出，提取Abundance 豐富，豐度Accelerant 促進劑Acceptance 驗收，接收Accumulate 積累，聚集Accuracy 準確度Acctate 醋酸鹽Acctamide 乙酰胺Acid 酸，酸的Acid anion 酸性陰離子Acidation 酸化Acid depression 加酸抑制Acid hydrolysis 加酸水解Acintol 妥爾油制品Acrylic amide丙烯酰胺Activate 活化Activated adsorption活性吸附Activated molecule 活化分子Activated effect 活化作用Activator 活化劑

23、，活性劑Acto 精制石油磺酸鈉Acylamide 酰胺Addition 加添Adhere 粘附，附著Adhesion coefficient粘著系數(shù)Adhesive粘合劑Adhesive tension膠結張力 界面吸引力Adion 吸附離子Adsorbate 吸附物Adsorbent 吸附劑Adsorption isotherm吸附等溫線Adsorption layer吸附層Aero 美國氰胺公司的藥劑品牌號Aerofloat 美國氰胺公司的黑藥牌號Aerofloc 絮凝劑牌號Aerofroth 起泡劑牌號Aeromine 陽離子型表面活性劑Aero promoter促進劑牌號Aeroso

24、l 潤濕劑牌號Aerosurf MG-98A 醚胺醋酸鹽Agglomerant 團聚的凝結劑Agglomeration flotation團聚浮選Aggregate of large molecules大分子團Aiv-avid親氣的Aiv-mineral adhesion空氣-礦物粘附Alamine胺的牌號Alcohol醇Alcohol frother 醇類起泡劑Aliphat- 妥爾油脂肪酸牌號Aliphatic alcohol 脂肪醇Aliphatic acid 脂肪酸Aliphatic amine 脂肪胺Aliphatic dydrocarbon脂肪烴Aliquat苯胺鹽牌號Alkali

25、 堿Alkaliuity 堿度，堿性Alkane 鏈烷，烷烴Alkoxy- 烷氧基Alkoxyamine 烷氧胺Alkoxy benzene烷氧基苯Alkyl- 烷基Alkyl alcohol sulfate 烷基醇硫酸鹽Alkylamine 脂肪胺Alkylarsonic acid 烷基砷酸Alkylarylsulfonate 烷基芳基磺酸鹽Aldyl hydroxamic acid 烷基羥污酸Alkyl phosphate 烷基磷酸鹽Alkyl sodium sulfonate 烷基磺酸鈉All-flotation approach 全浮處理法Allowance 允許，公差All-purp

26、ose 通用的Amine 胺的牌號Amino-acid 氨基酸Ammonia 氨Amphateric 兩性的Amphoteric surfactant 兩性表面活性劑Starch 淀粉Analysis 分析Angle角， 角度Anion 陰離子Anion collector 捕收劑Anode 陽極，正極Anti-corrosive coating 防腐浮層Antifoamer 消泡劑Apparent hardness 表現(xiàn)硬度Applicability 活用性，適應性Aqua ion 水合離子Aquation 水合作用Armeen 胺的牌號Arosurf MG醚胺的牌號Affached bub

27、ble 粘附氣泡Bagolax 甲基纖維素Barrett 煤焦雜酚油牌號Benzyl alcohol 苯甲醇Bromoform 溴仿，三溴甲烷Bubble 氣泡，泡沫Bubbler 氣泡器Butyl 丁基Butyl aerofoat丁基黑藥Calcium oxide 氧化鈣Capillary 毛細管，毛細作用Carbitol 卡必醇Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Cation 陽離子Cationic collector 陽離子捕收Cellulosice CMC 羧甲基纖維素Charge 電荷，充電Chelate 螯合物Chelate effect 螯合效應Chelation group 螯

28、合基團Chemical adsorption 化學吸附Chemical ore processing 化學選礦Chloro acetic acid 氯乙酸Cohesion 粘結力 凝聚力Collector 捕收劑Colloid 膠體Creosote oil雜酚油Critical PH value 臨界PH值Concentrate grade精礦品位Concentration 精選、富集Cyanide 氰化物Daxad 烷基磺酸鈉Deflocculator 反絮凝劑Defoamer 消泡劑Dehydrating agent 脫水劑Dehydrogenation 脫氧Delamine 妥爾油胺De

29、nse liqued 重液Depressant 抑制劑Desorbent 解吸劑Deslimie 脫泥Desludging agent 脫泥劑Dicarboxylic acid 二羥酸Dodecylamine 十二胺，月桂胺Dodecylalcohol 十二烷醇Dodecyl amine-hydrochloride十二胺鹽酸鹽Dresinate 松脂酸皂捕收劑Dual cleaning 二重精選Duponol 烷基硫酸鈉牌號Dust-allaying medium 防塵劑Dynamic balance 動態(tài)平衡Efficiency 效率，功效Electrochemical approach 電

30、化學處理法Electro-kinetic potential 動電勢Electrostatic attraction 靜電吸引Emulsifying agent乳化劑Extract 提取，萃取Ferric sulfate 硫酸鐵Flotation 浮選礦物加工工藝常用詞匯 (一)1選礦-Mineral separation (ore dressing) 2設計-Design3工藝-Process (craftwork) 4初步設計-Initiative(preliminary) design5流程-Flow(circuit) 6流程圖-flowsheet7施工設計-working design

31、 8設計方案-design project9粉碎-comminution 10 磨礦-grinding11浮選-flotation 12脫水-dehydration13干燥車間-drying shop 14尾礦-tailing15精礦-concentrate 16中礦-middles17精選-concentration 18粗選-first concentration20選礦機-concentrator 21礦漿ore pulp22分級-classification 22磨礦-grinding23磨礦機-grinding mills 24篩分-screen25粉碎-crush 26篩分機-sc

32、reener27粉碎機-crusher 28顎式粉碎機-jaw crusher29圓錐粉碎機-cone crusher 30沖擊式粉碎機impact crusher31輥式粉碎機-crusher rolls 32球磨機-ball mill33棒磨機-rod mill 34自磨機-autogenous mills35震動篩-vibratory screener 36分級機-classification equipment37浮選-flotation 38浮選機-flotation equipment39重選- gravity concentration 40特殊選-special selecti

33、on41 浮選柱-flotation column 42脫水機-spin-drier43干燥機-drier 44總圖-general chart45配置-deploy 46運輸-transport47環(huán)境保護-environment protect 48場址-field location(site)49布置-lay 50設計資料-design information51粉碎流程-comminution flow 52磨礦流程-grinding flow(circuit)53浮選流程-flotation flow 54金屬礦-metallic mines55非金屬礦-non-metallic m

34、ines 56閉路-close circuit(loop)57閉路流程-close flow 58開路-cut circuit（loop）59開路流程-cut flow 60廢水-liquid waste61粉塵-powder 62噪聲-yawp63污染-contamination 64沉淀-form sediment65凈化-decontaminate 66輸送-transportation67礦石-ore 68物料-material69給礦-feed ores 70給料-feed stuff71設備-equipment 72方案-project73標高-elevation 74通道-pas

35、sage75維修-maintain 76檢查-check77操作-operation 78化驗-test、assay79檢測-examine 80坡度-gradient81起重機-crane 82堆積-accumulation83細粒-granule、fine 84粗粒-coarse85尾礦壩-tailing dam 86礦倉-feed bin（storehouse）87粉礦倉-crushing pocket 88產(chǎn)品倉-product bin(storehouse)89砂泵-pump 90立式泵-stand pump91臥式泵-horizontal pump 92耐酸泵-acid-proof

36、 pump93耐堿泵-alkali-resistant pump 94勘察-reconnaissance95地形-landform 96工程-engineering97設計步驟design process 98規(guī)模-scale99選礦廠-concentrating mill 100設計內(nèi)容design content (二)1 comminution-粉碎 2 comminution engineering-粉碎工程3粉碎機-comminuter 4粉碎動力學-comminution kinetics5篩分曲線圖-screen analysis chart 6篩孔-screen apertur

37、e7篩面-screen area 8篩條screen bar9篩框-screen box 10篩選廠-screen building11篩分機生產(chǎn)能力screen capacity 12篩分槽-screen cell13篩布-screen cloth 14篩分screen classification15篩孔-screen hole 16篩分車間-screenhouse17篩分分析-screen analysis 18滾筒篩-screening-drum19篩分效率-screening efficiency 20篩分速率-screening rate21篩網(wǎng)-screen mesh 22篩制、

38、篩比、篩序-screen scale23篩孔尺寸-screen size 24套篩-screen set25篩序-screen size gradation 26篩余物screen tailings27篩下產(chǎn)品-screen throughs(underflow.undersize) 28可碎性crushability29可碎性系數(shù)-crushability factor 30碎礦倉-crushed ore pocket31粉碎產(chǎn)品-crushed product 32粉碎粒度-crusher size33粉碎腔-crushing cavity 34粉碎廠-crushing plant35粉碎

39、系數(shù)-crushing coefficient 36粉碎工段-crushiong section37助磨劑-grinding aid 38磨球-grinding ball39 磨礦負荷-grinding charge 40磨礦效率-grinding efficiency41磨礦-grinding ore 42磨礫-grinding pebble43磨碎能力-grinding property 44研磨試驗grinding test45磨礦設備-grinding unit 46磨礦速度-grinding rate47磨礦功率-grinding power 48磨礦車間-grinding plan

40、t49可磨性-grindability 50可磨性指數(shù)-grindability index51可磨性指標-grindability rating 52可磨性試驗-grindability test53研磨工-grinder 54磨工車間-grindery55磨礦動力學-grinding kinetics 56粉碎能-crushing energy57粉碎機給礦口-crushing mouth 58粉碎面-crushing face59粉碎力-crushing force 60粉碎機進料口-crusher throat61篩分動力學-screen kinetics 62選廠礦倉-mill bi

41、n63 選廠中礦mill chats 64選廠配置mill configuration65磨過的礦石-milled ore 66磨機給料-mill feeder67選廠給礦-mill-head 68研磨作用-milling action69磨機襯里mill liner 70入選品位milling grade71入選品位礦石milling-grade ore 72磨礦機milling-grinder73細碎、精磨-milling grinding 74磨礦介質(zhì)-milling medium75磨礦法-milling method 76選礦作業(yè)-milling operation77選礦廠-mil

42、ling plant 78選廠礦泥-milling slime79選廠廠址-mill site 80磨機負荷-mill load81選礦工（工長）millan 82磨機需用功率-mill power draft83選礦質(zhì)量控制mill puality control 84選礦取樣-mill sampling85磨機外殼-mill shell 86磨機礦漿-mill slurries87磨石-millstone 88選礦廠儲礦倉mill-storage89選廠尾礦-mill tail 90選礦用水-mill water91磨礦機溶液-mill solution 92選礦廠建筑師-millwrig

43、ht93分級沉淀-class setting 94礦粉-mineral fine95分級-classification 96分級溢流-classifier overflow97分級返砂-classifier sand 98分級機-classifier99分級篩-classifying screen 100分級箱-classifying box (三)1品位-grade 2精礦品位-concentrate grade3尾礦品位-tailing grade 4尾礦場-tail area(pile)5尾礦倉-tailing bin 6尾礦濾餅-tailing cake7尾礦壩-tailing dam

44、 8尾礦池-tailing pond(pit)9取樣-taking cut(sampling) 10滑石talc11藍晶石-talc blue 12 試樣縮分-sample division13 分樣器-sample divider 14精礦取樣-concentrate sampling15中礦取樣-middles sampling 16尾礦取樣-tailing sampling17濃縮-thickening 18精礦濃縮-concentrate thickening19選礦流程-concentrating circuit 20精選機-concentrating mcching21試樣縮分-s

45、ample reduction (splitting) 22礦物組成-mineralcomposition23礦物組分-mineral constituent 24礦床-mineral depost25礦物-mineral 26選礦方法mineral dressing method27選礦廠-concentrating mill 28選礦ore dressing,mineral separation29礦物分析-mineral analysis 30礦物組合-mineral association31 試樣袋-sample sack 32礦床-deposit33礦物巖相facies 34礦物纖

46、維-mineral fiber35固、氣界面-mineral-air interface 36固、液界面-mineral-water interface37固、氣、液接觸mineral-air-water contact 38礦物顆粒-grain39礦物鑒定-mineral identification 40礦物資源-interest41礦物解離-mineralliberation 42礦物特性mineral character43礦物儲量-mineral reserve 44礦物（成分）檢驗mineral logical examination45撲收劑-Minerec,flotigan,

47、46精礦回收率concentrate recovery47中礦回收率middles recovery 48精選concentration49附著精礦氣泡concentratr-loaded bubble 50精選機-concentrating maching51分選判據(jù)-concentration criterion 52富集比-concentration factor53選礦搖床-concentration table 54選廠流程concentrator flow5選廠流程圖concentrator flow sheet 56試樣品位-sample grade57絮凝劑-flocculan

48、t 58絮凝-floculate59絮凝物-flocs 60絮凝浮選floc flotation61絮凝作用flocculation 62浮選機flotation unit63浮選劑- flotation agent 64整排浮選機flotation bank65浮選槽- flotation cell 66浮選能力flotation capacity67浮選精礦- flotation concentrate 68浮選尾礦flotation rejects69浮選中礦- flotation middles 70浮選設備flotation equipment71浮選泡沫-flotation froth 72浮選動力學flotation kinetics73浮選浸出法- flotation leaching method 74浮選廠flotation mill75浮選油-flotation oil 76浮選礦漿- flota