2017高考英語語法填空專項訓(xùn)練(共42頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Section 15語法填空高考英語語法填空有提示詞解題技巧1括號內(nèi)提供的是動詞首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。然后根據(jù)以下兩點進行思考。若句中沒有別的謂語動詞，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系時，所給動詞就是謂語動詞；若是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)。如：Actually I believed I would work for a few years，get _(marry)，stay home and raise a family，so I didnt think the job I took mattered that much.這

2、個小題主要考查單句層次上的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。該題的關(guān)鍵是判斷賓語從句中有4個謂語動詞，在從句中作并列謂語。I believed I would work for a few years.I would get _(marry).I would stay home.I would raise a family.答案married很清楚，get married在句子中與I would構(gòu)成“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)。get married強調(diào)一種已婚的狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于be married。如果沒有g(shù)et在前面，只能填入marry作謂語。顯然語言的形式要結(jié)合上下文語境綜合考慮，才能符合交際的需要。若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并

3、列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞；若是非謂語動詞就要確定是v.ing形式，ed形式，還是不定式。確定的方法主要有：作主語或賓語，通常用v.ing形式表示習(xí)慣或一般情況，用不定式表示具體情況。如：.but it is not enough only _(memorize)rules from a grammar book. 答案memorizing分析這個句子的成分可知，應(yīng)該是memorizing.作真正的主語，前面的it是形式主語。作伴隨狀語，通常用分詞，若與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞(v.ing)；若是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞(done)。如：_(see)from the top of th

4、e tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. 答案Seen可判斷句中已有謂語了，表明句子不缺謂語，可知所給提示詞“see”在句中應(yīng)該是不作謂語的動詞形式，即非謂語動詞形式；此時就可以利用三個步驟來分析決定用哪一種非謂語形式了：第一，“see”的邏輯主語就是句子的主語“the south foot of the mountain”；第二，“the south foot of the mountain”和“see”之間是被動關(guān)系；第三，動詞的過去分詞表示被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)填“Seen”。It rained heavily in t

5、he south，_(cause) serious flooding in several provinces.答案causing從句中“rained”可判定句子已有謂語了，說明所給提示詞“cause”在句中作非謂語，“cause”與邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系，即“大雨導(dǎo)致洪澇”；現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)填“causing”，作結(jié)果狀語。2括號內(nèi)提供的是形容詞或副詞如果括號內(nèi)提供的是形容詞，一般是考查副詞，即要變成副詞形式；如果括號內(nèi)提供的是副詞，一般是考查形容詞，即要變成形容詞形式。如：_(actual)I believed I would work for a few years，get

6、married，stay home and raise a family，so I didnt think the job I took mattered that much.答案More actually該空需要填入副詞actually在句子中作狀語。有的考生填入more actually，雖然詞性是對的，但是這里沒有上下文比較的關(guān)系，邏輯語義不同，考生不能將語言的語法規(guī)則和語用功能有效地結(jié)合。再如：“Thirtyfive cents，” she said _(rude)答案rudely此處考查副詞作狀語的用法。括號內(nèi)提供的是形容詞，要用來修飾動詞said，所以要使用副詞形式。但有時也要根據(jù)

7、語境判斷是否要變成名詞或否定含義。如：At last，her courage and _(wise)impressed both the CEO and Princeton University.答案wisdom括號內(nèi)提供的是形容詞，但此空與前面的名詞courage是并列成分，一起充當(dāng)主語，所以要使用名詞形式wisdom。另外，通常有表示范圍的in/of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時，一般要用最高級；than的前面一定要用比較級。如：One of the _(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher.因

8、為這里是one of the名詞復(fù)數(shù)的形式，表示其中之一，因此范圍是三者或三者以上，因此形容詞需要用最高級的形式worst。3括號內(nèi)提供的是名詞括號內(nèi)提供的如果是名詞，尤其是單數(shù)名詞，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填冠詞(a，an，the)、物主代詞(my，your，his等)、指示代詞(this，that等)、不定代詞(few，little，many，much，all，each，every，both，neither，other等)、名詞所有格或形容詞等對名詞進行修飾。相反，如果給出的名詞是在冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或形容詞之后，則應(yīng)考慮填名詞。但不要忘記，要考慮名詞是否變復(fù)數(shù)

9、，是否用所有格形式等。如：One of my fathers favorite _(say)as I was growing up was“Try it！”答案sayings這道題主要考查考生在特定語境中正確使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的能力。考查考生是否知道“one of名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”在句子中作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。本句中as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表達的功能是“時空”概念。該從句沒有直接放在主句之后，而是進行了插入，放在了主句的主語之后，進行強調(diào)。完整的主句是：One of my fathers favorite _(say)was “Try it”從該句的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中可以看出，one of my fathe

10、rs favorite _(say)在句子中作主語。say要做兩次轉(zhuǎn)換：首先要轉(zhuǎn)換成為名詞；再將名詞轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。say的名詞是saying，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是sayings。考生如果寫對了saying只是做到了詞形正確，同時還要保持單詞的正確。所以正確答案是sayings。當(dāng)括號內(nèi)提供的是名詞時，還可能考查形容詞。如：There，my voice sounds really _(wonder) because theres a slight echo to it.答案wonderful括號內(nèi)提供的是名詞，但此空作系動詞sounds的表語，所以要使用形容詞形式。有時也可能考查副詞、動詞等。如：

11、A certain man planted a rose and watered it _(faith)and before it blossomed，he examined it.答案faithfully括號內(nèi)提供的是名詞，但此空在句中作狀語，修飾動詞watered，所以要變成副詞。注意：先將名詞faith變成形容詞faithful，然后再變成副詞faithfully。A(2016·全國)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels.But for tour

12、ists like me, pandas are its top_1_(attract)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_2_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 00acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be

13、_3_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back_4_my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，_5_I was the first Western TV reporter_6_(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include_7_(intr

14、oduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by_8_(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few_9_( day) with his sister so that while one is b

15、eing bottlefed，_10_other is with mumshe never suspects.B(2016·全國)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別)those of _1_(great)and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _2_ (achieve)Leaving t

16、he less important things until tomorrow _3_ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused _4_our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive _5_ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the aftern

17、oon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent _6_(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_7_(regular)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_8_while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,

18、youll be less likely _9_ (bring) your work home.It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is，_10_ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.C(2016·全國)In much of Asia，especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，

19、Korea，_1_Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might_2_(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled

20、 workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _3_(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, _4_(use)twigs(樹枝)to remove it.Over time，_5_the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it woul

21、d cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which_6_(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，_7_lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.，influenced the_8_(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of k

22、illings and _9_(be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat _10_their hands.D(2016·四川高考)The giant panda_1_(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists _2_(recent) had a chance to study a wild femal

23、e panda with a newborn baby.She was a very _3_(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something _4_(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural _5_(enemy)that would try to eat the little p

24、anda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does._6_it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda _7_more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed _8_(it)mother for food.However，it stay

25、ed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother _9_(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，_10_it was also time for the young panda to be independent.A(2015·全國)Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _1_ (arrive) in

26、Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours _2_，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with _3_ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _4_ are pictu

27、red by artists in so many Chinese _5_ (painting)Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away _6_ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo _7_ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers _8_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names

28、Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it _9_ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _10_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.B(2015·

29、全國)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_1_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _2_ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _3_(able) to “air condition”a house without _4_(use)electric equi

30、pment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _5_(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _6_ (cool) the house during the hot day：_7_ the same time，they warm up again

31、for the night.This cycle _8_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As_9_(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_10_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle

32、work on most days.C(2015·廣東高考)Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned _1_ farm, which looked almost abandoned._2_ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _3_ other food and made cheese and butte

33、r for the family with what _4_ (leave)The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass _5_ it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away, she _6_ (fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living _7_ the cow.In order to support h

34、is family, Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _8_ (sell) the wood.Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the

35、market _9_ people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to _10_ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.D(2014·新課標全國)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland

36、，Ohio.It _1_ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it _2_(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of _3_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _4_ even a few months.It took yea

37、rs of work _5_ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _6_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit _7_ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know ho

38、w to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _8_ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the _9_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a

39、polluted river.Just be _10_(patience)E(2014·新課標全國)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about _1_ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，_2_ some of them looked very anxious and _3_(disappoint)When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a pla

40、ce next _4_ the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike _5_ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused _6_(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept _7_(ride)He was carryi

41、ng something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，“_8_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！It s _9_ (I )”She pushed her wa

42、y to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers _10_(sudden) became friendly to one another.F(2014·遼寧高考)Jonny：Hey！Im just practicing Tai Chi(太極)Would you like to join me?Peter：I know nothing about it.Is it

43、 difficult?Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.Peter：OK.Dont laugh _1_ me.I may look funny.Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and _2_(soft)Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly，then be sure to keep your

44、 balance and dont let your body shake.Peter：I cannot control my body well.My legs become _3_ (pain)Jonny：Keep _4_ (hold) your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let _5_ stay in the air for seconds.Peter：I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any l

45、onger.Jonny：Be patient！Tai Chi _6_ (call)“shadow boxing”in English.It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well _7_ strong.In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The _8_ (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you wil

46、l get hit.He controls you!Peter：Unbelievable！Oh.，_9_ you dont mind，Ill stop and take a deep _10_G(2014·廣東高考) Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said _1_ was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months

47、.When the day came，we were ready.After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months _2_(early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We _3_(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week，_4_ for the week after.I didnt understand _5_ this w

48、ould happen and my credit card had already been charged _6_ the reservation.Whats worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was _7_(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _8_ top floor.We had never stayed

49、 in such an amazing room，and we werent charged extra.The next day，my brother and I went to the beach _9_ we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little _10_(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.A(2016·河南省六市高三第一次聯(lián)考)Starting a new school term is always exciting.It

50、is a chance _1_(see) your friends again.But most exciting of all，the new term lets you take up new hobbies.In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.Promising to learn something new is a common New Years resolution.Most schools offer different kinds _2_

51、 hobby classes.Students _3_(usual) take them in their free periods or after school.Some classes you have to pay for but some _4_(be) free.For example，I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class _5_ is offered by my school.But when I learnt how to play the drum，my parents had to pay for the

52、 lessons.The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club.Both classes offered exams students could take.Students with many hobbies sometimes felt _6_ stressed than those without any.But the students with hobbies left school with many extra _7_(skill)I havent continued a

53、ny of the hobbies I _8_(begin) at school.But I have never regretted taking _9_My _10_(good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.B(2016·湖南常德市高三3月模擬考試)Imagine life as a game in which you are playing some five balls in the air.You name _1_(they)work，family，health，friends and spiri

54、t，and youre keeping all these balls in the air.You understand that work is a rubber ball.If you drop it，it will bounce back.But the other four balls are made of glass.If you drop one of them，it will be scuffed(磨損)，damaged or even broken into _2_(piece)They will never be the same.You must understand

55、the balance in your life.How?Dont compare yourself with others.It is because we are different and each of us _3_(be) special.Dont set your goals by what other people consider important.Only you know _4_ is best for you.Dont give _5_ when you still have something to give.Nothing is really over until

56、the moment you stop _6_(try)Knowledge is weightless，_7_ treasure you can always carry _8_(easy)Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been，where you are，but also where you _9_(go)Life is not a race，but a journey to _10_(enjoy) slowly each step of the way.Yesterday is hist

57、ory，tomorrow is a mystery，and today is a gift.Thats why we call itthe present.C(2016·福建省五校高中畢業(yè)班統(tǒng)一考試)According to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also _1_(express) their great concern about it.Experts hope _2_ whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon，which _3_(call) for our great concern.We should make every eff