2017廣東高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試題(含答案)

1、2017 廣東高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試題 （ 含答案 ）2017 年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題(1)I.情景交際：本題共5小題，每小題2分。最佳答案，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。 閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，從A、B、C和 D中選出1 Where have you been recently? I in Hangzhou on business for aweek last month.A. have beenBwasC. had beenh2lad goE?npea seSorry, I don t have a watch with me.xecuse me, could you tell me theD. t

2、ime,A. Thanks a lotB.D.What a Cp.itIy m sorry to hear that3ThanHowy doyyou like the curtains?Well, I m afraid they don t _ well with the wallpaper.A. goB. matchs4u it WhaDt .dfoitcomp anyOh, he is manager who spleasant to work with.It spleasure to work with him.; a B. a; aC.or a student to followver

3、y C.you think of the manager of your; the It's is teaIcthsA. no m. aI tctearnwthaagt;retoe m_u_c_h whatever; muchC. no matter what; more whr; moreII. 閱讀下列短文， 給的 閱讀下列短文， A、項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 掌握其大意， 15 小題，每小題B.D.分Some time ago, I di chairs had a broken l would be any difficulty in there are a whole lot nea

4、r my home. So I carrying the chair wi expecting a fri wrong. The manAI discoverofiscovered that one of my leg. I didn t think there getting it mended ,asof antique （古董）shopsele.ftI wheonmt ientoonthee mfirosrtning y reception（ 接待） . I was ouldn't oven look at mychairThe second shop, though sligh

5、tly（ 輕微 ） more polite, was just the same, and the thirdin gettiiiethndwmlyoureldcne'ptand the fourt approI awcehn mt iuntoso I decided that mywaceeperover refuow much do you wenty pounds, ” I sa u tweaeedeik lly and saith a plan in my floor and said to e to buy a chair?thinasuengirvoken leg,spao

6、iudn. d“s.Yest, Ifos, not asarid, “ Illath salti,ghittl'yssegxociintegd a. c“coWrdhinagt towitlhl eypo ”O(jiān)“h,I'iltl bwuilyl bite, e”aIs syatiod.se“l(fā)lan？You v e just sold it to meYes, I know but I v e changed m y, I'll give you twenty-seven pound Your must be crazy, ” h ly the penny droppe

7、d. “ I ku want me toriigf hI th, a”dI said. “mend this chair ed to do it, ” he s eIn lol umghenmdontheisy ifnorant. YoYou re ri have done you menda1 so？ ne.Y”ou“vchair for hye insaiitd.had walked iir your what wouB. wcan learn e writerA. was as warmly received C. asked the s sked the shopkee ression

8、 “heacce4wasmartlan ou do l Wonhcaetind.avee said. now wI wouldn'dont do repairs,too much trouble.you, shall we say for ace man and was greatlyththee twexhtoltehathtining.the firstratheremdeahnissfere writer s purpose idethwer werriter pay?impolitehis chair air” in theB. .D.D. text, we can learn

9、 that the writerhardestB. carefulD. funnyC.Life on illion years rahbfeolnyrwayears. we pro out of fhirasvt.e bPhaeenntslivihnagdirobably be gh it has exist aosf tmheucfirsat sthin, g on land, e animals coming no animals could t been on land d before animals4) 3in0f strang in factts had no e on lanar

10、 wi tshinact eisT were which close tirtbstohtl egepptlaa e fyollow. They slied the first lanodandares, are the nd store ene nts to exist rtain kiofto rep been made hqauidckdley.veBlyo got tree - important years forestnotethheeedrmedop vlwaenatttoserl tahinnadt whgharidecwh（gr繁殖ound）. Oann ,thheowene

11、dveorf, 1e ped their roots （根） -like forms since heiaining sunlight. Abouch of the world was covered withge trees. In most ways they were ees. They had roots, leaves, wood, developed seeds.the first paragraph iske mu t mThoes maiacey,eaanrsd, spolamnetshadwas very 0 milliond withA. life on land prob

12、ably began 430 years ago B. the first animal on land came fromoceanCs. there wouldn't be animals without plantsD. plants are the only form of life that is6ab leWtohigceht aonfd tshteorefoellnoewrignyg statements is trueaccording to the passage?A. Algae has existed for more than 430g statements i

13、s truemillioBn yIet earlie .B. Itariss.impossible that algae might be theCst. plPalnatnotsn lgaentdoceanDs. .Evolution began after animals appearedo7n laPnladn.tswith roots appeared aboutDm.ill1io0An0. y4e3a0rs ago.B. 300food from animals in theAccording to the passage, lier than.A. apples; orangeso

14、ranges; applesC. oranges; roses algae; wheatearC. 330 appeared B. D.More surprising, ifficulties of traaps, than the curren is alivem aanrrdagtherivisng （旺盛 eaanrrdiagtheriviisngth（旺盛eAmericans aroeftha）t m.arArisagSekoimarrying people:and we marry at a yo, after a decline（衰退）in thee rate of marriag

15、e in the United Stais now increasing. Even the divorce （離婚）notenotes,ive to Europeans, moreat a youngeryoungerrsaartleyneeds contextremaarry. erredoursWocheaty.has changed more the nuclear family. Twenty-fi typical American family cons the husband, the wife, and two Now, there are many marriages hav

16、e decided not to have any curwaythis pro-marriag bout 80 percent of the divorced , marriage remains by far t of life for most of the peoplemore than marria-fsivisete are many marriages inmarriamges wherey at lare many children are fr marriage, or the hus these children spen parent from the fo they a

17、re shared betwom the wife s previ husband s, or both.spend all of their timormer marriage;etween the two formeheinorn. es) imes one sometimes r spousescan find ever There are m es with childThus, one arrangement. children; marria present marriages; marriag children from both the marriages; marriages

18、 withy type of tamely arriages without n from only the- time ”ren fro es with “prfeuslle-ntaveearresen msteis nnalul ctAmeriimet marriage and “ ormer marriages. pomt aollththearst ,unuhsaulfa-bl frormer ildren me ”ang ut even ere remains onns spenmos9m arBrey calling Am writer means thatA. Americans

19、 are more traditional than EuropeansB. Americans expect more out of marriage than EuropeansC. thereE are more married couples in the ore uorfopAemericans, as compared with ns, prefer marriage and they at a younger age mericansericans a marrying people theUSA than in10acce ivor . pwill m . haviveigne

20、thesociety ed asfeamprieliseesn？ts have11 Which of thethe picture of today s American families becA. Rich types of family arrangement ome socially acceptable.B. A typical American family co only a husband and a wife.C. Americans prefer to have more kids than before.erica.n family consists ofD. There

21、 are no nuclear families any more.ai ve taken place in ericaness,s_til_l _h_a_v_e_f_ai.th12 Though great changes hthe structure of American familA. the majority of Amin marrBiaget unchang.edhe functions of marriage remain ngedC. most Americans prefer a second aDrr. amgoest Americans prefer to be sin

22、gleMany people believDe snow causes snoeringglasfsroemsthe glare （炫目的光）w-blindness. Yet, with they find themselve es and watering eyesseveTrha determined snow-blinbolindnndoeats,cshe,twhshen expo sSntoawte lsighat”rm.yncnoouthnitnrg snow-cUnitedt glare from snow s in troops indrmoeyshas now not caus

23、eisirncdasisnow-covere yacefinof o himoves an over the of something after hour, the the eyeballseye muscles ache. Nature makes up cidom（ fo流rt（體）不適wh） icbhy copvroedrsucthinegeymeboarlel.covers the eyeball in increasing ）until it makes eyes difficult to see he result is total, even though for a now-

24、blindness.ents led the Army to a simple ercoming this problem. Scouts （偵of the troops are trained to shakeeyes on （聚集）in awithout-grass tinuallfyorth（持續(xù)地 in search hing, hours onconscokme）tansearchianentire to look eyes becomecqlueaanrly, an（d量 t short time, snExperiments led the Army t method of ov

25、ercoming this problem. S 察兵） ahead of the troops are trained snow froshort time, snow-m evergreen as they cross andscaphet. Evdenk th ey, can aforc-us en see sometnhinga.ineeyes focus on something to snow-blanketed attentio cross the sn snow-blind ocrossing a continuous wonmobejnecfotsllousinindness

26、 causea dotted-scotvherorewdaze dis ahrarevsintegd rchineaonBy sefoacruc time. the becoming s way the p e land is overcome.sfrnoomw-by thestrtong lightnAo. d_e_p_e_n_d_s_ on whether the snow is white enoughB. makes no differencesnow, wearing glasses or14. makes much difference. depends on whether th

27、e snow is thickhen the eyes are tired, tears flow outclear the visionee eviyseiosnstuonpclseeaarrching15. to make . to make n. otowp-brolidnudarounCd.ce more and more liquid ness can be avoided .moving one s gaze back and forthy walking ahead and keeping lookingby making up for the discomfort of one

28、 seyesD. by providing the eyes with something to IfIoI.cus給的A、本題共 15 小題， 然后從各題所 每小題D 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。掌握其大意，becaLuasest ofnbigehint,g aotntracmtey d wbyays at a fast food restaurant. On myroano.m anme ancaose inarouncents, but I di again he a smihome I stopped ome hamburgers way in, a _1_ oy ou have he woul

29、d ha ansonve ansHpeare somed4_； he u. ” Even tasnno'td romoIThen I bought one hamburge_r_an_d_ enjoyed meal, but in the back of my _7_ I dered whether the homeless man was gry. After I finished my _8_ I decided to for him. At this point I didn't around, but I9_ anyway.amburger andnother one

30、he was still, haontd Iey delivered me the I waited for my _1 standing right beside me. Iim and smiled, “ This hot chocolate i you. ” He replied li much. That's veryI always believe 錢(qián)off) Ithaamn, thI.erWe haeren al always about mone Iytoudgoievsent'ot dmaya, tsteorm. eone mi 1_._1A5. _im_ pt

31、ho ilDnitge. cyoolud canknowAi also a outsidsod asordered a he, it wI noticeddle asst hman wassThhaont kchyoocuiskinnouuove gBiv. ehoisre alwayshard-who are wor someone, iurspe( 缺it's nothe love. cold2. A. rentD. recycleB. apply4_ tomorrow. , because the . C. poor C. account3. A. timh eB. food C

32、. gcraatnegfuelB. disappointedescptfiuriltsD. anBg.ryshape. appearance. sadB. smartD. satisfiedB. mindmoney4.C.C.8.9.appC.taste C.bag. ttrhieodughtB. dishC. meaB. called C. paid10. A. store 1d1o.orAw. ahyot 12. A. .wheambur. beggar man. return f1o5r.gAiv.eonly IgVre. a語(yǔ)法填空 testB. restaurantD. counte

33、rB. cold C.gDer. billD. custD. forgB. dishB. kid er. remember. slightestC.rainyC.C.C.C.D. 本題共final10小題，每小題1.5分mtaey.inAgs 1u.p_l_a_te_clasoWfealitnghecime3r._.(m_u_chomework. Olistens claatstesnt6ively hcearsst,o ._g, 8.she may be morelemeipsssan inisineinsearnlydbe more effective and my opinion, th

34、ough both ) hmaerdth-owdosrki1n0g.,_I _p_r_e_fe irt ease and good effect.用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇 本題 1 題，文章開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)好運(yùn)動(dòng)。 (煙酒 cigarettes and alcohol)2017 年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題According to the survey made by the Health Magazine, (1)參考答案1 .情景交際：本題共5小題，每小題2分解析：1 B回答對(duì)方詢(xún)問(wèn)，說(shuō)明自己曾做過(guò)的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2 D盡管對(duì)方?jīng)]能幫上忙，出于禮貌你應(yīng)該說(shuō)“不過(guò)還是多謝了”。3 Ago(went

35、，poorly) with 為固定搭配，表示“搭配協(xié)調(diào)”， match 表此意時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞。4 B 前半句表示“他是那種很好共事的人”，兩空均用不定冠詞。5 D no matter what 不能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句， 只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；I eart agree more.表示“我非常贊同”。II. 閱讀理解本題共15 小題，每小題2 分閱讀理解解析：1 D 在第一家商店，店家連看都不看一眼，可見(jiàn)他想請(qǐng)人修椅子被拒絕了，后來(lái)在第2 C 從對(duì)方的回答“我知道你想干啥，你想讓我?guī)湍阈抟巫印笨芍挠?jì)謀被識(shí)破。3 A “我”主動(dòng)提出給七英鎊作為維修費(fèi)，而“他”很好( a very nice man) ，

36、提出“ fiver”，可見(jiàn)它的意思是五英鎊。4 C 從文中不難看出“我”是什么樣的人：隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，靈活。5 C 第一段有這句話：no animals could havebeen living if plants hadn t been on land first.6 A 第一段說(shuō)陸地上的生命出現(xiàn)于430 millionyears ago，第二段說(shuō)海藻是最早的植物。7 C 最早出現(xiàn)的植物在四億三千萬(wàn)年前，一億年后植物開(kāi)始生根，即三億三千萬(wàn)年前。8 D 從第二段最后可知，長(zhǎng)根的植物比結(jié)子的植物要早,因此選 D。9 D 第一段第二句說(shuō)more of us marry ， at ayounger age.句中relative to 表示“與比較”。10 B 第一段最后一句：80的離婚再婚，大多數(shù)人更喜歡婚姻生活。11 A 文中提到美國(guó)家庭構(gòu)成的變化：everytype of family arrangement ，“ 與傳統(tǒng)的核心家庭有巨大變化”，因此選A。12 A 全文始終貫穿這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：大多數(shù)美國(guó)人喜歡并過(guò)著婚姻生活，可見(jiàn)美國(guó)人對(duì)婚姻是有信心的。13 B 第一段提到戴不戴眼