高中一詞多義單詞總結(jié)

1、高中一詞多義單詞總結(jié)adopt  vt. 采用；采納；收養(yǎng)technique  n.  技術(shù)；方法；技能figure  n.  畫像；身材；數(shù)字appeal   vi.  有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.  將上訴 n.  呼吁；懇求pattern   n.  模式；式樣；圖案transform  vi. & vt. 轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造,變換unfit  adj.  不健康的；不合適的；不合格的subscribe  vi.&

2、#160; 同意；捐贈；訂閱 vt.  (簽署)文件；捐助oppose  vt.  反對；反抗；與（某人）較量commitment  n.  承諾；交托；信奉potential  n.  潛在性；可能性；潛能 adj.  可能的；潛在的character ：角色，漢字attend   vt.  照顧；護理；出席；參加absorb  vt. 吸收；吸引；使專心handle  n.  柄；把手 vt.  處理；操縱contribute  v

3、t. & vi.  捐獻；貢獻；捐助  contribute to：促成brightness  n.  明亮；亮度；聰穎accomplish  vt.  完成；達到；實現(xiàn)conflict  n.  矛盾；沖突delight  n.  快樂；高興；喜悅 vt.  使高興；使欣喜royal  adj.  王室的；皇家的；高貴的original  adj.  最初的；原始的；獨創(chuàng)的；新穎的guide  n.  指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)

4、游 vt.  指引；指導(dǎo)switch  n.  開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換 vt.  轉(zhuǎn)換representative  n.  代表；典型人物 adj.  典型的；有代表性的settlement  n.  定居；解決professional  adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的 n.專業(yè)人員acquire  vt.  獲得；取得；學(xué)到department n.  部門；部；處；系senior  adj.  年長的；高年級的；高級的chief  adj. 

5、; 主要的；首席的 n.  首領(lǐng)；長官process  vt.  加工；處理 n.過程；程序；步驟essential  adj.  最重要的；不可缺少的；本質(zhì)的 n. 本質(zhì)，精華firm  adj.  （動作）穩(wěn)定有力的；堅定的，n. 公司treat  vt. & vi. 治療；對待；款待 n. 款待；招待apply  vt. 涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運用 vi. 申請；請求；使用；有效appreciate vt.欣賞,感謝，理解admit vt.承認(rèn),準(zhǔn)許進入wave n.波,波濤；起伏vi

6、.波動；揮手discipline n.紀(jì)律,訓(xùn)練，學(xué)科expert n.專家 a.熟練的train vt.訓(xùn)練n.列車;隊列l(wèi)ocal a.地方的 n.局部fortunate a.幸運的，有財富的pretty ad.相當(dāng)?shù)?a.漂亮的sound n.響聲 vi.聽起來 a.健康的；正當(dāng)?shù)腷other vt.煩擾,迷惑 n.麻煩occupation n.占領(lǐng),占據(jù);職業(yè)，工作substance n.物質(zhì);本質(zhì)form n.形式,形狀，表格 vt.形成flame n.火焰,光輝,熱情access n.接近,通道,入口，進入.reception     n.接

7、待;招待會;接收trial    n.審判;審訊;試驗prove    vi 原來是;證明是 vt證明;證實relate     vt.有關(guān),講述physical  adj.物理的，生理的universal   adj.   宇宙的；普遍的；通用的artificial   adj.  人造的；假的intelligence   n. 智力；聰明；智能Suggest &#

8、160;  vt.建議,暗示perform     vt. & vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行Custom習(xí)慣，海關(guān)，習(xí)俗Atmosphere大氣層，氛圍Climate氣候，環(huán)境，社會風(fēng)氣Project項目，投射Observe觀察，遵守，評論Hunger饑餓，對.饑渴Major主要的，主修，非少數(shù)名族Long，長的，渴望Charge 索價，掌管，充電Chair 椅子，主席，主持大學(xué)英語六級考試中正向表負(fù)向詞匯absent          

9、60;    a.不在意的American is absent of descent humanity.absurd               a.不合理的，荒唐的 反義詞 ： sensibleawkward              a.不雅觀的bachelor   

10、;          n.未婚男子；學(xué)士bald                 a.禿頭的；無毛的bankrupt             a.破產(chǎn)的 vt.使破產(chǎn)He seemed to be bankrupt of hope

11、 and confidence.  他似乎毫無希望和信心。barren               a.貧瘠的；不妊的bewilder             vt.迷惑，把弄糊涂 近義詞： confuse， puzzleblind         

12、       v. 使.眼瞎block                n.阻塞；障礙物；炮閂blunder              vi.犯大錯 n.大錯breakdown      &#

13、160;     n.崩潰，倒塌；失敗Careless ues of words leads the breakdown of communication.cancel               vt.刪去，勾銷，取消cautious             a.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的chill 

14、;               vi.感到寒冷；冷淬chill mindclash                n.碰撞聲；抵觸，沖突collide              v

15、i.碰撞；沖突，抵觸compatible           a.一致的；兼容制的 反義詞 ： incompatiblecompulsory           a.強迫的，義務(wù)的concession           n.讓步，遷就contradict   

16、0;       vt.反駁，否認(rèn)contrary             n.反對命題corrupt              vt.賄賂 a.腐敗的coward          

17、60;    a.懦怯的，膽小的damn                 vt.詛咒 n.詛咒；絲毫decay                vt.使腐朽，使腐爛indecisive      

18、60;      a.非決定性的；非果斷的decompose            vt.&vi.腐??；分解default              n.&vi.不履行；缺席deficiency        &#

19、160;  n.缺乏；不足之?dāng)?shù)deform               vt.損壞的形狀degrade              vt.使降給；使墮落denial             &

20、#160; n.否定；拒絕相信descent              n.下降；出身；斜坡diminish             vt.減少，減小，遞減disagreement         n.不一致；爭論disgrace   &#

21、160;         n.失寵，恥辱，丟臉dismay               n.驚慌，沮喪，灰心dismiss              vt.忘掉distort      &#

22、160;       vt.歪曲，曲解，扭曲distract             vt.分散(心思)；打擾divert               vt.使轉(zhuǎn)向 vi.轉(zhuǎn)移erosion       

23、60;      n.腐蝕，侵蝕；糜爛excess               n.過度行為，暴行exclusive            a.除外的；孤傲的expel           

24、     vt.驅(qū)逐，開除；排出expire               vi.滿期，到期；斷氣extinct              a.絕種的；熄滅了的extinguish         &#

25、160; vt.熄滅，撲滅；消滅extravagant          a.奢侈的；過度的extreme              n.極端不同的性質(zhì)fake                 n.假貨，膺品 a.假的f

26、all                 vi.變成，成為；陷于finite               a.有限的；有盡的flatter              vt.

27、奉承，阿諛，諂媚flaw                 n.缺點，瑕疵；裂隙fragile              a.脆的；體質(zhì)弱的greed             

28、60;  n.貪心，貪婪guilt                n.有罪，犯罪；內(nèi)疚hamper               vt.妨礙，阻礙，牽制hurt            

29、;     n.損傷，傷害，創(chuàng)傷idleness             n.懶惰；賦閑無事ignorance            n.無知，無學(xué)，愚昧indulge              vt

30、.放縱(感情)vi.縱情insulate             vt.使絕緣，使絕熱intervene            vi.干涉，干預(yù)；播進jam                  n.堵塞

31、 vt.使堵塞lessen               vt.減少 vi.變少litter               n.廢物，雜亂 vi.亂扔miniature            n.縮影 a.縮小的m

32、isery               n.痛苦，悲慘，不幸mock                 n.嘲弄 vt.嘲弄，挖苦monopoly             n.壟斷，

33、獨占，專利notorious            a.臭名昭著的obedience            n.服從，順從；管轄overwhelm            vt.壓倒，使不知所措overwhelming    

34、60;    a.壓倒的，勢不可擋的paralyse             vt.使麻痹，使癱瘓perish               vi.死亡，夭折；枯萎perplex           &

35、#160;  vt.迷惑，困惑，難住persecute            vt.迫害，殘害prejudice            n.偏見，成見；損害prohibition          n.禁止；禁令，禁律restrain    

36、;         vt.抑制，制止，遏制scandal              n.丑事，丑聞；恥辱scarcity             n.缺乏，不足，蕭條shortage       &#

37、160;     n.短缺，不足額shorten              vt.弄短，縮小，減少subject              vt.使隸屬subordinate          a.下級的，輔助

38、的surpass              vt.超過，超越，勝過surplus              n.過剩，剩余(物資)violate              vt.違犯，違背；侵犯wretched

39、             a.不幸的；卑鄙的英語中的高級表達一高級詞匯1occur 替換 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.  An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into

40、 my house.2devote替換spend He spends all his spare time in reading.  He devotes all his spare time to reading.3seek替換want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4average 替換ordinary Im an average ( ordinary ) student.5but替換very The film we saw las

41、t night was very interesting.  The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6seat 替換sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7suppose 替換should He is supposed to ( should )

42、have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替換thank Thank you very much for you help.  We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9the case替換 true I dont think it is the case ( true ).10on替換as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research.  On his arri

43、val, he began his research.11due to替換because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12cover替換walk/read  After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13contribute to替換  be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work

44、 will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby  The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15come to light替換discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the

45、lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17come up with替換think of  Jack is very clever. He often comes up wit

46、h ( thinks of ) new ideas.18set aside替換save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19be of + n. 替換adj.  The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20refer to  替換talk about/of, mention  The

47、professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21can not but / can not help but替換have to do I could not but (had to) go home.22more often than not替換usually   More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23lest替換so that /in order that  I wrot

48、e down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.   I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換want to do sth./wish for  I want to see you very much.   I am long to see you.25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed

49、 in/be addicted to替換be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26more than替換very  Im very glad to learn that you are coming in September.  Im more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.   If there is anything I can do for you, I wou

50、ld be more than glad to help.(2004全國卷)27perfect (ly) 替換good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28do sb a/the favor 替換helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29the other day替換a few days ago  The other day my br

51、other and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30in the course of替換during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31the majority of替換most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home

52、 to going to the cinema.32consist of替換be made up of          Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33be worn out替換 be tired / broken  After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).  My shoes are worn out (broken). Pl

53、ease buy me a new pair.34become of替換 happen  What do you think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35attend to替換look after36on condition that替換as long as37nevertheless替換however         38express ones satisfaction with替換be satisfied with39spare no effo

54、rts to do替換try ones best to do40many a 替換many41be rushed off ones feet  替換be busy in doing42a handful of替換a little / some43meanwhile替換at the same time44get to ones feet替換stand up45beneath替換under46occasionally替換sometimes /once in a while47for instance替換for example48seldom替換not often49wealthy替換 r

55、ich50amazing替換surprising51as a matter of fact 替換in fact52. reflect on 替換think about53. hold the view that 替換 think that二高級句型結(jié)構(gòu)        It句型  It will be + some time + before  It wont be long before humans visit the Mars.  It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do

56、sth. It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷） It is + 被強調(diào)部分 + that  1)  It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us

57、a lot. 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than any other 表示最高級      Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. 名詞從句 It would mean a great deal to me to li

58、sten to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全國卷 )  My hometown is no longer what it used to be.（非限制性）定語從句  The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.   The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far fr

59、om Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)  It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷) 分詞結(jié)構(gòu) I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001) Well mostly sta

60、y at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全國卷) Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 遼寧卷） Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷） with結(jié)構(gòu)   A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people k

61、illed and almost eighty injured.    He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒裝句 The library is to the east of the teaching building.    East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happ

62、y.     Tired as we are, we are happy.   Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷) May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年湖南卷） 被動語態(tài)   Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002) All cla

63、sses are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全國卷 ) New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江蘇卷) 巧妙的改寫（1）Only 改成no one but   Only Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）as soon as 改成No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immed

64、iately/The  moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）have sb/sth do/done      The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）變換插入語的位置      However, they suggest fees should be c

65、harged low.          They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)      I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese.        

66、This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. (2004 全國卷)(5). 用同位語代替非限制性定語從句        Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been l

67、earning to ride a bicycle for several days.            (2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷） 其它（1）注重句子的開頭   用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)開頭 With the sun sett

68、ing in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江蘇卷） 用非謂語動詞形式開頭 ）In order to

69、 improve our English, our school held an English contest. ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）長短句交錯使用（注意：應(yīng)突出主題句；長句子并非越長越好） 相關(guān)過渡語1). 表示時間順序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last2). 表示空間順序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one sid

70、e3). 表示比較、對照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4). 表示因果關(guān)系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5). 表示遞進關(guān)系: besides, whats more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore,    in addition, on top of6). 表示并列關(guān)系: and, as well

71、 as, also7). 表示總結(jié)性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief,      to conclude高考浙江卷閱讀理解替換單詞總結(jié)artworkmasterpiecegood bargainsexcellent bargainsget the right accommodation agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the

72、 right accommodation.several challenging taskstwo or more attention-requiring tasksdisappearancethe city had planned to get rid of the parkamazingimpressiveangry withangeredHe worked very hard both in and after classhe stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after schoolit is biologically difficult

73、for students to rise earlybiologically these sleepyhead students arent used to the early hour.nod offfull asleepneed moreincreased needovervaluedHe found it neither healthy nor interesting.First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging.broke the law and e

74、nded up in prisonlanded in prisoncame to know That was how he met the Palos Verdes bluesurprsingextremely good at something elseBy comparing them with normal people.a mixed group of people. Some were normal； others were aphasics.They find storytelling useful for both children and adults.They regard

75、storytelling not only as a useful tool in child education, but also as a meaningful activity that helps adults understand themselves（both . and not only .but also）start a new liferewrite the storyhigh hopesmake somethingpunishedscoldbeganset up his minditselfin your shirtchecking the nutrition detai

76、lsThey read the tiny electronic code on the cereal boxserve ascontain specific vaccinespocket moneyearn some extra moneycause anxietya source of worryhave the food first and pay lateron trust.keep his present jobvalued my job.increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents Millions of anim

77、als die each year on U.S. roadsa pass for animals to cross the roadThey are paths both over and under roadspay for his schooling. my way through schoolfreezing cold near-zero-degree temperaturesno pay unpaidwell-known, famepreparing for the first night show With opening night only a week ago, I was still learning my lines.Disappointed growing sickunknowi