新人教必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-Language points[課件]

1、 DictationS u m m a r y Elias was a _ _in South Africa. He just received _education when he was young. So he had some _(difficulty) in his work. When he was at the age of 12, he met Mandela who offered _ on his _ problems. He was grateful for his_ (kind). During Elias time, life for the blacks was_.

2、 They had no rights to _ and were treated_ (equal) black workerdifficultieshardvoteunequally. little guidancelegalkindnessSo when Mandela organized the ANC Youth League to fight for the equal rights of the blacks, Elias _it as soon as he could. At first they tried some _(peace) way to break the law

3、but it was_ (allow) . As a result, they had to _ to realize their dream of making black and white people_.joinedpeacefulnot allowedanswer violence with violenceequal1. Do you ask for help when you think it necessary? ask for 要求得到要求得到 每次他回家，他都會(huì)要錢。每次他回家，他都會(huì)要錢。 Every time he gets home, he asks for mone

4、y. ask for sb. 找某人，要求見某人找某人，要求見某人 一個(gè)從悉尼來的一個(gè)從悉尼來的Simpson要求見經(jīng)理。要求見經(jīng)理。 A Mr. Simpson form Sydney is asking for the manager.2. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? lose heart 灰心，喪失信心灰心，喪失信心 不要灰心，你還有機(jī)會(huì)的。不要灰心，你還有機(jī)會(huì)的。 Please dont lose heart, you still have more chances. in trouble 有麻煩，處于不幸中有麻煩

5、，處于不幸中 除非他有麻煩，否則的話，他不會(huì)來。除非他有麻煩，否則的話，他不會(huì)來。 He never came expect when he was in trouble.3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. (page 33)devote to (doing) sth. 把把奉獻(xiàn)給奉獻(xiàn)給.；致力于致力于 特雷薩修女把自己的全部身心傾注在照顧特雷薩修女把自己的全部身心傾注在照顧窮苦人之上。窮苦人之上。Mother Teresa has devoted herself to caring

6、for the poor.4. He died for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible. die for 為為而死而死 他們?yōu)槿嗣穸?。他們的死重于他們?yōu)槿嗣穸?。他們的死重于泰山。泰山?They died for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Taishan. 5. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. fight (fought, fou

7、ght) fight for 為為而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn) fight against 與與作斗爭作斗爭 1. We will have to fight _ difficulties. 2.They told the workers to fight _ their rights.againstfor6. He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. found (founded, founded) 建立，創(chuàng)建建立，創(chuàng)建 find (found, found) The hospital was _ in 1

8、920. Have you_your missing pen?foundedfound7. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. free from 擺脫（不好的東西）的，擺脫（不好的東西）的，無無的的 我們要使孩子不受傷害。我們要使孩子不受傷害。 We should keep the children free from harm. 8. He fought for the black people and was in

9、 prison for thirty years. be in prison 在獄中，被監(jiān)禁在獄中，被監(jiān)禁 他坐了五年牢。他坐了五年牢。 He has been in prison for five years. putin prison = sendto prison = throw into prison 把把投入監(jiān)獄投入監(jiān)獄 這個(gè)賊（這個(gè)賊（thief）被投入監(jiān)獄。）被投入監(jiān)獄。 The thief has been put in prison. 9. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor bla

10、ck people on their problems. 1) advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人干建議某人干 我們的班長建議我多點(diǎn)練習(xí)英語口語。我們的班長建議我多點(diǎn)練習(xí)英語口語。 Our monitor advises me to practise more spoken English. 2) advise that +(should) do Our monitor advises that I practise more spoken English.10. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence

11、. only then 此處引起倒裝句，當(dāng)此處引起倒裝句，當(dāng)only修修飾狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子采用部分倒飾狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。只有這種方法你才能掌握英語。只有這種方法你才能掌握英語。 Only in this way can you master English. 11.But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal. be equal to 等于，相當(dāng)于等于，相當(dāng)于;勝任勝任 男女平等。男女平等。 W

12、omen should be equal to men. 我不勝任這個(gè)職位。我不勝任這個(gè)職位。 Im not equal to the position. 12. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings. (page 35) be willing to 愿意做某事愿意做某事我愿意幫你。我愿意幫你。 I am willing to help you.blow up 爆炸爆炸那架飛機(jī)在半空中爆炸了那架飛機(jī)在半空中爆炸了.The plane blew up in the midair.Period 2 language points學(xué)習(xí)小結(jié)

13、：學(xué)習(xí)小結(jié)：1.要求得到要求得到 ask for 2.灰心灰心lose heart3.有麻煩有麻煩 be in trouble4.把把奉獻(xiàn)給奉獻(xiàn)給devoteto5.為為而死而死die for6.為為而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn)fight for7.與與作斗爭作斗爭 fight against8. 擺脫（不好的東西）擺脫（不好的東西）free from9. 把把投入監(jiān)獄投入監(jiān)獄putinto prison10. 建議某人干建議某人干advise sb. to do sth.advise that sb. (should) do sth.l11. 等于，相當(dāng)于等于，相當(dāng)于;勝任勝任 be equal tol12.

14、愿意做某事愿意做某事 be willing to do sth.13.爆炸爆炸blow up13. Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? turn to sb. 求助于某人求助于某人 他向我征求意見。他向我征求意見。He turned to me for advice.14. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleepshould have been a

15、sleep. should do should do 表示應(yīng)該做，一般指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭?dòng)表示應(yīng)該做，一般指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作，指過去的動(dòng)作時(shí)應(yīng)站在過去的角度。作，指過去的動(dòng)作時(shí)應(yīng)站在過去的角度。 should have done should have done 表示本應(yīng)該做而沒有做的。站表示本應(yīng)該做而沒有做的。站在現(xiàn)在的角度上評說過去的事情。在現(xiàn)在的角度上評說過去的事情。 should do & should have doneshould do & should have done練習(xí)：練習(xí)：should do & should have done . He is la

16、te. He should _ (come) earlier. My teacher said I should _( study) hard. have comestudy15. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. stop sb. (from) doing sth. = prevent(from). = keepfrom阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 壞的天氣阻止我們開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。壞的天氣阻止我們開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 The bad weather stopped us from holding the s

17、port meeting.16. I did not work for twenty years until Mr. Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1993. (page 38)come to power = come into power 執(zhí)政執(zhí)政自從他上臺后，很多事情都改變了。自從他上臺后，很多事情都改變了。 Many things have changed a lot since he came into power.17. All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and h

18、elp from relatives or friends. (page 38) beg for乞求乞求 beggar乞丐乞丐 他乞求她的原諒。他乞求她的原諒。He begged for her forgiveness. relatives n.親戚親戚在春節(jié)，我們會(huì)拜訪親朋好友。在春節(jié)，我們會(huì)拜訪親朋好友。In spring Festival, we visit relatives and friends.relative adj. 比較的；相對的比較的；相對的 他比較輕松解開這個(gè)難題。他比較輕松解開這個(gè)難題。He solved the problem with relative ease.

19、 18. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. reward n. 報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金 He worked hard but _. （沒有很多獎(jiǎng)（沒有很多獎(jiǎng)金）金） He worked hard but without much reward. vt. 酬謝，給以報(bào)答酬謝，給以報(bào)答 reward sb. with sth. 他用一份禮物酬謝我

20、們。他用一份禮物酬謝我們。 He rewarded us with a present/gift. 學(xué)習(xí)小結(jié)：學(xué)習(xí)小結(jié)：1.要求得到要求得到 ask for 2.灰心灰心lose heart3.有麻煩有麻煩 be in trouble4.把把奉獻(xiàn)給奉獻(xiàn)給devoteto5.為為而死而死die for6.為為而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn)fight for7.與與作斗爭作斗爭 fight against8. 擺脫（不好的東西）擺脫（不好的東西）free from9. 把把投入監(jiān)獄投入監(jiān)獄putinto prison10. 建議某人干建議某人干advise sb. to do sth.advise that sb. (

21、should) do sth.l11. 等于，相當(dāng)于等于，相當(dāng)于;勝任勝任 be equal tol12. 愿意做某事愿意做某事 be willing to do sth.l13. 爆炸爆炸 blow upl14. 求助于某人求助于某人turn to sb.l15. 本應(yīng)該做而沒有做的本應(yīng)該做而沒有做的should have donel16. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事stop sb. from doing sth.l17. 執(zhí)政執(zhí)政come to powerl18. 乞求乞求beg forl19.用用酬謝酬謝lreward sb. with sth.一、詞語派生一、詞語派生 用括號中所給詞

22、的適當(dāng)形式填用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。空。1. He is _to major in medicine against his parents _ . ( will) 2. Now that “ _speak louder than words” , why not take an _part in it ? (act)3. You have your _,but I _to go hiking in the forest .(choose)willingwillActionactivechoicehave chosenl4. We suffered a lot from the _rai

23、n these days. (continue)l5. The program on free _ will benefit a lot of people in the rural areas. (educate)l6. The soldier died _for the _of the world. (peace)l7. The visitors were _at the _of the _in Tebit. (terror)continuouseducationpeacefullypeaceterrifiedterrorsterroristsl8. The middle school s

24、tudents joined the _ League last week .(young)l9. The colored people are still calling for the _ .(equal)l10. The sense of _ over spread, which caused great disorder in the streets. (nation)nationalismYouthequality二、詞組填空二、詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從中選一個(gè)適根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。 give up; s

25、top from； get on well with; out of work; in trouble; as a matter of fact; be sentenced to; come to power; 1The earnings cant meet the needs of the family, for he _for some time.2Nelson Mandela never _even when he was in prison.3Never laugh at those_ .4If you will, it will be very easy for you to _with them.5_, no language is very easy to learn. Keep up, everything will be ok.As a matter of fact has been out of