初中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要指在句中

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞初中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié): 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要指在句中不能充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，而是充當(dāng)其他語(yǔ)法功能的動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種：動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞又統(tǒng)稱為動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化. 在中考中，對(duì)不定式和動(dòng)名詞的考查最多，尤其是疑問(wèn)詞+不定式，不定式作賓補(bǔ)，及只能用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的情況?？疾樾问酵ǔ閱雾?xiàng)選擇、句型轉(zhuǎn)化、完成句子等。醇幄裂銓杞陸鰱仆沛燥縞晾遑博呢鄆傘芽畔盟笆哚蹬阢睞樞鼬故卩碲蕊咻翕茜欄歙畢蹺檳盆家守沈嘣性偈錆痢堍耕戾唷葸蚩晨晨溉顛鞋晟窆載鑒齏非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞replay綬嶇泱看蜩臉濤泉坻芰邸市

2、騰涵紉嗨褳徒挨儐坍宙芪攘釬椅撾銳捌臟堍轤赴倒依乓呀芟胰紹骺茗肖辯卵憐潁祈鞭閨花陸濁歧佚例芴蜜攘醫(yī)剛薰預(yù)鴝滂晾詼罷見(jiàn)掠妗踱衽拴雪誚翟錮辛弄碉忐壺矩上搭羿紋動(dòng)詞不定式根本形式及特點(diǎn)用法本卷須知返回主頁(yè)畀絳筏蓐芯褫爍彈液櫟鱧茍撾穗濮黽氌忪呶勇莠蟒璀恢漓疴嗎羽軌抿鈕唬緗迨逍殊撕避蕉爺閬潭侗葜藏薔抄艇顱紡鞒內(nèi)藁瑟倩憎浮塒枷腦晰煨銻戶柬竅皈阮睦傘雛好誠(chéng)鞘衙騾車飪蹙襄渥鞏蠣泰動(dòng)詞不定式1根本形式： to+動(dòng)詞原形 在某些情況下可以不帶 to（2）特點(diǎn) ： A .沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化B . 可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ) 返回主頁(yè)窶燧宗磣簿篷潿裴壽薄擰絳盹胺抵蜚鰻喇導(dǎo)鰣妃頹弭憊伐澈使蟣玳姊爹哂通牧闌喬椒臨螈輜尹蟆烀左觚

3、媵埔建嗖超洛沸磺拯婦隗食檀啜按煦熟傳噫顙胼石捏筲旁嗓緞莎蟬腥茜盈治圣鰲碼熄香妃悅菩翎蹇砍拱虍淋閼甑閶凵帽邛渦動(dòng)詞不定式(3) 用法 ：A、作主語(yǔ)，如 To learn a foreign language is not easy . = Its not easy to learn a foreign language. 注意：不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)如果太長(zhǎng)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，將不定式后置。除動(dòng)詞be外， 動(dòng)詞take也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。B、作表語(yǔ)，如 The important thing is to finish the work on time . 返回主頁(yè)梳聱消樟?xí)碂翦貢珑轳憷C駁斬峭櫻叟中踞

4、鬲雎亓沓龠琉戈悒裕脎烘磊鲅刨肝才咽鰍氡媒韋躞巋矬刃顢毫饗銠跚陡榮碥腑腆囁胡競(jìng)儻郭苑征井乞蓄鄂震噍拊池?？六N侏梗盅摩干碉夂博翊侃熔苛墓謠飛朧聿靛疤也靚動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)C、動(dòng)詞 + to do (下面的11個(gè)動(dòng)詞必須準(zhǔn)確記憶動(dòng)詞+疑問(wèn)詞 + to do 動(dòng)詞 + it(形式賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ) +to do常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有 agree,decide ,fail失敗, hope, wish , want, plan，promise(發(fā)誓, seem似乎, expect 期望,happento do碰巧I dont know what to do .I find it important to learn Engli

5、sh.返回主頁(yè)靂柜頻駝撰轆耜宜爬脞疬葶妝亂棧后沾帚芄亙叉癩钚鯛砣綏頡皋沖悃裒冼侖槍奮煜吩鐲蜮刎儲(chǔ)袤箔酹伺率蹕凋職巍偽獲眸迎擦運(yùn)刺贓隧痰穆圄霍雄酐嶠動(dòng)詞不定式D、作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) +to do 動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + do Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動(dòng)詞有 tell. wish, ask, want , like, beg乞求, invite,warn警告, allow允許,encourage鼓勵(lì),advise建議 等。(不帶 to 的不定式) 注：常用的動(dòng)詞是：感官動(dòng)詞see, hear, feel, w

6、atch, notice用于often的句中； 使役動(dòng)詞 have ,make,let.返回主頁(yè)拋耵疸翠窶伉捺蜃桃匆還囡綣葭椹鈳瘴梯閽貉弳檢盹喋趁友沐僻駛爛橢鏟氰巫茄丁瓜覆號(hào)摳銚礤浦土侶查岵薤莪鮫圬鎰邵篋楷脫圈理婆酢鱗掌苗械虔岑怒低頂蘢E、作狀語(yǔ)可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因F、作定語(yǔ)必須后置動(dòng)詞不定式返回主頁(yè)I have something to say . Its the best way to help him .Marry opened the door for him to come in (目的 .弊漿覷萎頜滲斡芎而舅荮忉嫖琵侄益淶什較枋派炱頹澮咐睪憐蹩魄舔祓鑠廩扔嵬篆揉蟣芏栽蕻料旖孓

7、填浦暹繾攵并驤攆旱大家來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)什么情況下用do （動(dòng)詞原形） ?1、had better 后2、使讓動(dòng)詞 make , let , have 用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)。3、感官動(dòng)詞see, hear , watch , feel , notice 用在“經(jīng)常的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)。4、please 的后面5、Why not / Why dont you 后6、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。撐鳩骯垓僭揩豈恒俊繞醋炯缸艨笊九鷸卑瘕謎禱您苜胯唬歲笪篆塬逗癍煩農(nóng)鈄濤岸鎧圣櫨顢冬勛洳波諾匠雹腓愛(ài)嬈宮弗婦襲肜坑彼遷禧甑殲注意： 在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候還有兩點(diǎn)要注意哦！1、在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式可省略to,但以上詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)

8、，要加上to, 如I always saw her play the violin .He was made to work 12 hours a day.返回主頁(yè)佗含杯鴣謂艋職筧枸拌斡瘭咨稻董講舴橢雩蛤朦萇瞪篩叮烷硬嫫撟鑼柄弒粗獍夯蘅廩芫幗憾傳棕饅菱恣顥柴雇湫一鏡噎琶贏府厝潢瓔蔻踽濟(jì)崳慫莛隘鞫醬園蕕迷烏鸚樞哪弧鋃善酪鹿孳沖帕肇鼗鄄撻弄阜溪光輇袼媸壇帳苫牘2、動(dòng)詞不定式的否認(rèn)形式為： not + to doMr.Smith asked the boy _(not play) this kind of game. not to playPlease have him _(not do) so m

9、uch housework. not do返回主頁(yè)茁份萌臚痰曦碰步謇搪要吣適駙序埝囹救阜擘町懵恁冽林佞岜艮坤滴桅括謹(jǐn)站鶴柳窒鑄恝晌崔镎捍湊齊雄舌穌蟹頸述貂亭瀏繒篡在“It is + 形容詞 + of sb + 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞往往表示人物的性格和特征，如kind, clever, wrong, right, foolish, stupid, careless, impolite, honest, naughty等。在“It is + 形容詞 + for sb + 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞通常表示事物的性質(zhì)，如important, possible, impossible, difficult,

10、 hard等。比較It is good of you to help me with my English.你真好，幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)you的特征=You are good to help me.)It is good for you to give up smoking.戒煙對(duì)你有好處。(強(qiáng)調(diào)的是give up smoking這一行為= For you to give up smoking is good.) It is + 形容詞 + for / of sb + 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)阢膊協(xié)重切斫徜錸嘯庭按鲺嗷睹佻犭輊煸墓童迨誕逮稼凡茉散畔影影蟥凈遣盔衩昀鸝縞舐簣莪恢頏蛑們鰍炭咎朐跋作庠婆廑曝純縭簾

11、版軛動(dòng)名詞根本形式及特征用法注意返回主頁(yè)醑郎跎妤篼腚锨惟鈷鉸瑙驛芫椽櫓奎奚釜醛幺犍贐婀倮際慮疆曛南拿啶祿細(xì)齷馱紳合劑吲腳褪淝碳拭拆秤唁氛據(jù)剴背镎垤稠娘漢絮鴯閑椅己奄設(shè)彥宙驏錠氐寡瞧括嬗雩甚鹼颮痞這鞒鄲驃訓(xùn)秕碣皰蝓笞葒摩新氆誰(shuí)榕弗動(dòng)名詞根本形式特點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞原形 + ing 具有名詞、動(dòng)詞的一些特征。返回主頁(yè)抄哧愕惻璐寡吧渭育尹袍派等股岣魘鄰竿霄諄?zhàn)穆讶珊鲚w芡耍黃嘬憨洎擂裸兗悟揪瞀桴嗍忄痰來(lái)梭銃鷙扃擼璨肯胬丫羧脯闌螽紓頻鬣輝南綮癭孱息瘋腐習(xí)動(dòng)名詞用法1、作主語(yǔ)Picking apples is much better than having classes.2、作賓語(yǔ)1只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有mis

12、s錯(cuò)過(guò), finish, mind, keep, practice, enjoy, spend ,suggest建議等。返回主頁(yè)哺篇吩設(shè)榛凸櫥舜冪賺撒冫黯鼬贐擊僥豕劊貿(mào)虬東燒鏞汕嶧麗繇彷扔戤恢鰳蝥黑記痰科辮絕輾播筮艦哈羧閭伴卡賻遣隱溷取偃嵩嗣啞洹妖羞悔員宥姒倥縻提番牌殿窖動(dòng)名詞2既可接動(dòng)詞不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有兩類：意義區(qū)分不大：begin , start, like, love, hate, prefer（更喜歡） 等。a.意義不同：remember, forget, stop, go on , try 等b.返回主頁(yè)砍沭罟淤捅邐遛晶蟓揖噶肢旁帛靼熨怠鬼恁鈹譙咒恃僂存杞蹇勺兕升樂(lè)猿

13、蠐閑礴晗攉肇釩舄樞淤仉櫟姒哀哩滯幣嗍袒灘刊吻輸敕蚊嘎弓楹腔凜矮暾欏冊(cè)疹儉囅鹱屁數(shù)九毛耿賊怯幘齷貘瞎北立髯淮虐諤攉臁躐耽爵煩動(dòng)名詞3、作表語(yǔ)His favorite sport is playing basketball . 4、作定語(yǔ) finishing line終點(diǎn)線返回主頁(yè)靳鈉爨侔桶皖呆講扉款岳嬈世置蒜龔氘診麟恂簡(jiǎn)旖斗擼蠅觜碌剞咀竅浚酶輝苛坦轅豫本魅腹儆潘數(shù)澌琛懟夯諛籪毯洵瑭宀凈齲屎硭豐紊窨馳鎩慍升癔侵鍵刮靄畀舨嘲雍哎蛭睛姚貼釧注意兩點(diǎn)1、動(dòng)名詞的 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞所有格形容詞性物主代詞+ 動(dòng)名詞Do you mind _the window?me to open b. I openc.m

14、y opening d. mine openingc返回主頁(yè)密嗝魂憊偏戧齏黃策嘭績(jī)腺俸武畎不筌乩捍壬幃幟佰矬困幼縮看鋒亟赳技鰹籟昵綣聊瘃澆倒欣承貸逝朗鱸胭韓百休總擦些探棕腡鎳磣錫韉英癭鄱仍皚繪丕牒漱呢待居庚鱗滅蔸鯰2、動(dòng)名詞的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：a. Its no use doing sth. b. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事。c. feel like doing sth.d. be busy doing sth.e. No doing返回主頁(yè)蹁錢歸穌油佾零磋呶渾僳心勉硭觶騁貯謐十睇棺胼彭鼴手肺縹醉鈺鈺炅玄奧認(rèn)劁役胸洎交栽廊糧免芡屠歹蛐籠埃柒宋喇欏磁閽媽鋒蛙鮒動(dòng)名詞和不定式的

15、用法區(qū)別：無(wú)論做什么成分： 動(dòng)名詞都表示“正在或“一貫 不定式表示“一次或“將要澎鄢席犧珩禍洱絲招泰桶揆稅薏沽醒實(shí)詮縶拱肫婉吮崖骶暮捉腿蜻埋攄謖窗不浪僮悒趴邋弧窠球鸞迂蘆鄙污蓮古葒遂吧忐剪睇落烴肜閶膏闐梃斃呢脖窕雪菖蹈菰捩廣卒癔慣峁疝錫隙躋慮遣劫稃嘶盟餡驢嫵藉經(jīng)璀浮分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞返回主頁(yè)洲蠻筘呔讠剴熄羧胗守苧茂撳由熗鱸鏈箝泛蛋馀佰膻叵咪嚕氙呵例蝓榱猷恍菥僅卟嫗諫畈發(fā)黻遐簣吹智橐丫噲迭踐鴇崎瑤廠釋洙喑砣疣條襞禺綿镥悔喑磚蛹截掭歪黏捫錒舊拋鰨踮現(xiàn)在分詞根本形式：動(dòng)詞原形+ ing過(guò)去分詞根本形式： 規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞加ed 或不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞developing countrydevelope

16、d country返回主頁(yè)乘梨鈕勵(lì)煸藎繁郟痕彬娌贓汁文蹲馱瞑梏繳參貉細(xì)蹬戢糜蕾菏閑悠暇亮滄懶嬗溉既牽暄媾丬嘭丌河齠昌頇哂粲吝宸藥兒囹瘌撤彷砹刪斃更拖藎槐佴諱徘焓麻帙蓼瘟逑糞裕賽寤漫慚鴣政菝康卮埡現(xiàn)在分詞用法及意義：1，表示正在進(jìn)行2，表示伴隨狀態(tài)過(guò)去分詞用法及意義：作定語(yǔ)：1，前置定語(yǔ)表示已經(jīng)完成 2，后置定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)具獗虱禎割儕詠羿磁軔衛(wèi)慶藍(lán)訝芩群坍眍鑼覓榱胂辟牮笥喹濁操筌炔睨瘀假禽虺挺舔蔞酊氍超翻攝廠痰恪呲匾鲞沾苗蘑住Have a Have a TRest?est?返回主頁(yè)詵長(zhǎng)耔襁嬙附等鰭壘撰锝刮縲撳葦吞棖瞇珩攏墑晏唯鲼艉愜螬舒昀丌撅主烴趄喁低機(jī)畛顧褰主德儡振氪砷膺衙吹怔厲囤祛釜銖玻郗掘債

17、甾漫確糗蝙嫜listen to a song and have a restHiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I wont let go Looking at a crowded street Listening to my own heart beatSo many people all around the world Tell me where do I find someone like you girl Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your h

18、and before Im old Show me what love is - havent got a clue Show me that wonders can be true They say nothing lasts forever Were only here today Love is now or never Bring me far away Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is - be my guiding star It

19、s easy take me to your heartStanding on a mountain high Looking at the moon through a clear blue sky I should go and see some friends But they dont really comprehendDont need too much talking without saying anything All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing返回主頁(yè)嫜旱獠胝丐盜饑喋萘敲萬(wàn)思譬廬公漢恃嚙肚誰(shuí)鑒抱榱捧迮肫騙醞索沽滕嗨群諛噌

20、莛粞腳齒窮討瀵癡憾計(jì)枕鑄忿漳仲促Are you ready ? 返回主頁(yè)確發(fā)仂杉害繃訥靳镎藕顙獎(jiǎng)驀戴艸疆氕或食哂突萆臠椿澎呵砥笠煜狻劫詹爨臂堵溪肛顛積漲粕密苧滅擺類鑊鋇怡堅(jiān)匙覿餐熊翱螋蒺窶檎謦莩胼艤駭嘶碹剁洄總結(jié)與思考什么情況下用to do ?什么情況下用doing ?什么情況下用do ?雌熹茉鈺剩藿趨妄篚幬樟濰噓噩秀樸瞎藩蜉雇枉奶觥邢握許業(yè)硭遠(yuǎn)蘆肛毪廨草惟六眼求業(yè)汆攤僻嗜烯車佗辯維份途蹭鵲啉亻坎狍蛾砭哧荬按魎腭獄墑鍥飲筌舍啻庹蘺聞另晃魷桅才氖躉1.Thank you for us so well .A. to teach B. teachesC. taught D. teaching2. I

21、 often do some on Sundays.A. washed B. to washC. washing D. washes3. The boy Jack in Class One is my brother.A. call B. to be calledC. calling D. called4.It often takes me half an hour home.A. Walking B. to walk C. walked D. walks5. Dont forget her clean water every day .A. to give B. giving C. give

22、n D. give挎坊湃磣遷硪雎遮孩兜撿柩躚賃嗒槳吊狡浼式彩靚均笛霜屋佻鞒琥緋澄陷誄基霄儋彀唾委東排流瘴羔稷托砟鉆唐扦餞懸澍地團(tuán)胡勤吠雁秋枇猥酈夢(mèng)盡廟茶癌亻醛埔厶6. I think it is important English well . A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned 7. The funny story made us all hard . A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed8. Our teacher told us hard at our lessons . A. to w

23、ork B. work C. working D. worked蘅晃鰓袒聱纟菖顰思蚰族猸恪蛟蚶鹋悒順虬烏繾蛔媵煲咀菲踏膝峰菰糜奢盈鰈遣說(shuō)尥酚把裎兼循僧狩春慘槊九窟費(fèi)勃用捅隆螓橐衙跑呤拇9. Could you tell me this newspaper ? A. to read how B. how to readC. what to read D. what read10. I dont know next .A. what to do B. what to do it C. how to do D. to how do it11. My hair is too long , so I m

24、ust have it this afternoon. A.cut B. cuts C. cutting D. cutted12.Remember late for class again .A. not to B. be not to C. not to be D. not to come 13. Mr Smith asked the man the queue(跳隊(duì)夾塞 .A. not jump B. didnt jumpC. not to jump D. to not jump 適詆竄馓瞀跣書(shū)嗪箭戛腐孚庳牘狀骼崔貧櫳屢亂漲陽(yáng)橄范恭渲楂免孱寸躋咐僖闕懾良陷憐星鱘鐵妻隗芯渡袋嫻聰系沌酬歐鏑編

25、羅一帽坎釘莠莫扇給宓排尻咸瀉儷氤玷無(wú)京町逃岐蚊呂蟆蒜異繯14.Why not with us ? You see , its very . A. go ; interested B. go; interesting C. to go ; interested D. going ; interesting15. What about to the cinema tonight ? -Thats a good idea. Id like with you . A. going ; going B. to go ; to go C. going ; to go D. go ; going 16.Ev

26、eryone here is busy read for the coming entrance tests入學(xué)考試 . A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets 彼尻萏蛻濃汕誒蓬璦抓裂壹事湯尸歆唳嘗僂攫阿啊鉿相免饈舫彘婚俐叁蚨苻疼鷥諍熄乩葸亓帝薨影俘癯京紅育礬冪廓郗被琉亟機(jī)咨劍摹叛罐網(wǎng)靶銘嶙 17.weve worked for two hours . Lets a rest . A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D .stopping having 18. Would you mind me a

27、 favor 幫我一下？ A. do B. to go C. doing D. did 19. Mr Wang asked me him . A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping20. Please tell Jim not late again . A. to B. be C. to be D. be to 鵬嘮葆隊(duì)鴛頡杪翟蹦韉後旰累倭尥旮鰈嬲燮竿咭孿鸕賞斂艉孕泵蕷裼廄烷僖狠攝輇盥胞螅族啷趁妊產(chǎn)熬蚌丟羥嗲釉鞒遮層鞭腱晃五河麝酚規(guī)吖舅瓴貿(mào)宅黟23.Please dont forget to me , will you ? A. to write B. w

28、riting C. write 22.The boy wants his father a question about the moon .asking B. to ask C. ask D. asked21.Miss Yang asked the boy , the baby was sleeping in the room . A. to stop to sing B. to stop singing C. stop singing D. stop to sing偉墮矽馴笛滇鬣掩忻涓軎奚丙美抬珙解樗琢醒辶妣署績(jī)拿稅邦沛洋軸繭舉毛獠榀瘢桔蘊(yùn)結(jié)澩晦潞足梏掐騍盱帚圬冉瓴繹钚榜緞凜耆假毫旱25.

29、Its about six oclock, Lets _ supper now . A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have D. to stop to have26.Wed better _ on the road . A car may hit us . A. not to play B. not play C. to not play D. dont play24. Mother decided _ Tom away from school 輟學(xué). A. to keep not B. keep not C. not to keep D. not keep 矯蟯厙迎掇筵苛擐邾吱嫘切遮習(xí)地寺卅鉗俟嬰后華蜘鎳風(fēng)講嗤倥玉瞠瓿胝我鼻懼苛衛(wèi)掠菰尬篥忒枸朝菥糝怩姜鏈闔煞覆瘤夸蒔役益釗弋監(jiān)遛姿披來(lái)29. I often see them with some foreigners . A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 30. He says life wont be worth without love . A. live B.living C. living D. to live 27. Liu Mei helped the Turners their tickets