上課用的高中英語及物動詞及不及物動詞用法及區(qū)別

1、Grammar and usage -Transitive verbs and intransitive verbsRevision1.無論你去哪里，請與我保持聯(lián)系。無論你去哪里，請與我保持聯(lián)系。_ you go, _ me.2. It was home after the experiment.A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didnt goC not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didnt gowherever keep in tou

2、ch with 3. It was the exam results were known a lot of time on computer games.A not until; did the boy begin to regret having wastedB until; that the boy began to regret to have wastedC not until; that the boy began to regret wastingD until; did the boy begin to regret to waste4. It was not until da

3、rk he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A that; what B that; that C when; what D when; that5. The easily computer system is unsafe from hackers.A access to B access C accessibly D accessed6. There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country. A present B available

4、C precious D convenient7. 這次經(jīng)歷對我非常有益。這次經(jīng)歷對我非常有益。The experience was of _ me.8.健康飲食和定期鍛煉對我們健康有益，人健康飲食和定期鍛煉對我們健康有益，人們也會收益于這種生活方式。們也會收益于這種生活方式。 Eating healthy food and exercising regularly_ our health and people_ the lifestyle.9. 他遲遲不告訴她這個消息，在等待適當?shù)乃t遲不告訴她這個消息，在等待適當?shù)臅r機。時機。He _ her the news,_ for the righ

5、t moment.beneficial to benefit benefit from delayed telling waiting10. 我疑心他取勝的可能性。我疑心他取勝的可能性。I am _ his chances of inning.11. 車窗被揺上，他們一路開來。車窗被揺上，他們一路開來。They drove along _ the car windows _ up.sceptical/ skeptical aboutwithwoundGrammar and usageGrammar and usageTransitive verbs and intransitive verbs

6、Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs及物動詞和不及物動詞及物動詞和不及物動詞M7U1Class begins!Today Ill begin our lesson with a question.What is the difference of “begin in the two sentences? Differences between Vt. and Vi. Testing points: Vt. or Vi.選擇選擇 動詞語態(tài)的選擇動詞語態(tài)的選擇 從句引導詞從句引導詞/關(guān)系詞的選擇關(guān)系詞的選擇 省略句中的應(yīng)用省略句中的應(yīng)用Learning a

7、ims:We willlknow about the differences between vt. and vi. .llearn how to use them.lfocus on some testing points about them. Revision Judge whether the following sentences are right or wrong He is listening the teacher carefully. They always want a cup of tea after lunch. He is sending now. If you w

8、ork hard, you will succeed in passing the exam.5. Our children are taught to serve for the people wholeheartedly.6. The pen is written well.listen tosend sthserve the peoplewritesDefinition 英語中按動詞后可否直接跟賓語可把動詞分成及物英語中按動詞后可否直接跟賓語可把動詞分成及物動詞動詞transitive verbs/vt.)transitive verbs/vt.)和不及物動詞和不及物動詞intransi

9、tive verbs/vi.)intransitive verbs/vi.)1及物動詞后必須跟賓語意義才能完整。及物動詞后必須跟賓語意義才能完整。 (2) (2) 大多數(shù)及物動詞可用于被動語態(tài)，大多數(shù)及物動詞可用于被動語態(tài)，不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。He is sending now.He is listening the teacher carefully.不及物動詞后不能直接跟賓語，假設(shè)要跟賓語，不及物動詞后不能直接跟賓語，假設(shè)要跟賓語，必須在其后添加某個介詞然后再跟賓語。必須在其后添加某個介詞然后再跟賓語。1. 1. 主語主語+ +及物動詞及物動詞+ +賓語

10、賓語We have read many books.They do shopping at the weekend.We are learning English. 及物動詞及物動詞transitive verbs)transitive verbs) 及物動詞指后面必須跟賓語意義才能完整的實義及物動詞指后面必須跟賓語意義才能完整的實義動詞。動詞。2. 2. 主語主語+ +系動詞系動詞+ +表語表語3. 主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語+賓語補足語賓語補足語 We are students.He became a scientist.That sounds good.We made him

11、our monitor.The manager thinks the plan practical. He will have his bike repaired.I find it easy to learn.3.3.主語主語+ +謂語謂語+ +賓語賓語+ +賓語補足語賓語補足語n; adj; adv; prep; n; adj; adv; prep; to do; doing; ppv.)to do; doing; ppv.) They asked us to go fishing with them. The concert made her a popular singer overn

12、ight. Satellites make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities. He found himself lying in bed when he came to life. Dont always keep the children indoors.Even the best writers sometimes found themselves _ for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost1).I give him some paper.間賓間賓直賓

13、直賓He is given some paper (by me).Some paper is given to him (by me).2). She buys me some toys.I am bought some toys (by her).Some toys are bought for me (by her).間賓間賓直賓直賓4.主語主語+謂語謂語+間接賓語間接賓語+直接賓語直接賓語 有些及物動詞可以接兩個賓語，即指人的間接賓語和有些及物動詞可以接兩個賓語，即指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語指物的直接賓語(人間直物人間直物)。這兩個賓語稱之為雙賓語。這兩個賓語稱之為雙賓語。常見的可以

14、接雙賓語的及物動詞有：常見的可以接雙賓語的及物動詞有： give; show; pass; lend; tell;return 與與to 搭配搭配buy; pay; make; cook; get; sing; write與與for 搭配搭配即時練習：請用即時練習：請用“主主+vt+雙賓語的句型翻譯以雙賓語的句型翻譯以下句子。下句子。1. 我想為他挑選一份適宜的禮物。我想為他挑選一份適宜的禮物。2. 太陽給了我們光和熱。太陽給了我們光和熱。3. Mr Smith教我們數(shù)學。教我們數(shù)學。4. 那個老人給我們指路。那個老人給我們指路。(show) 5. 醫(yī)生治好了他的病。醫(yī)生治好了他的病。(cur

15、e)6. Tom使使Mary相信了他的老實。相信了他的老實。(convince)即時練習：請用即時練習：請用“主主+vt+雙賓語的句型翻雙賓語的句型翻譯以下句子。譯以下句子。1. 我想為他挑選一份適宜的禮物。我想為他挑選一份適宜的禮物。1. I want to choose a suitable present for him. 2. 太陽給了我們光和熱。太陽給了我們光和熱。2. The sun gives us light and warmth. 3. Mr Smith教我們數(shù)學。教我們數(shù)學。3. Mr Smith teaches us math. 4. 那個老人給我們指路。那個老人給我們指

16、路。 4. The old man showed us the way. 5. 醫(yī)生治好了他的病。醫(yī)生治好了他的病。5. The doctor has cured him of his disease. 6. Tom使使Mary相信了他的老實。相信了他的老實。6. Tom convinced Mary of his honesty. Say together:1. 我想為他挑選一份適宜的禮物。我想為他挑選一份適宜的禮物。2. 太陽給了我們光和熱。太陽給了我們光和熱。3. Mr Smith教我們數(shù)學。教我們數(shù)學。4. 那個老人給我們指路。那個老人給我們指路。(show) 5. 醫(yī)生治好了他的病。

17、醫(yī)生治好了他的病。(cure)6. Tom使使Mary相信了他的老實。相信了他的老實。(convince)即時練習：請用即時練習：請用“主主+vt+補足語的句補足語的句型翻譯以下句子。型翻譯以下句子。1 . 我們選李陽做班長。我們選李陽做班長。 elected 2. 這新聞使我傷心。這新聞使我傷心。3.他鼓勵他努力工作。他鼓勵他努力工作。4. 老板叫他加班。老板叫他加班。make被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài))1. 我們選李陽做班長。我們選李陽做班長。We elected Li Yang monitor. 2. 這新聞使我傷心。這新聞使我傷心。 The news made us sad. 3. 他鼓勵他努力

18、工作。他鼓勵他努力工作。He encouraged him to work harder. 4.老板叫他加班。老板叫他加班。He was made to work overtime by his boss.5.洗手之后不要聽任水白流。洗手之后不要聽任水白流。Dont _ after you have washed your hands.leave the water running即時練習：請用即時練習：請用“主主+vt+補足語的句補足語的句型翻譯以下句子。型翻譯以下句子。1 . 我們選李陽做班長。我們選李陽做班長。 elected 2. 這新聞使我傷心。這新聞使我傷心。3.他鼓勵他努力工作。

19、他鼓勵他努力工作。4. 老板叫他加班。老板叫他加班。make被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài))True of false1. The young must obey to their elders. 2. The audience attacked on the rude speaker. 3. Nothing can escape from his parents eyes. 4. Do you hope to serve for your nation? 5. When did Susan marry with Paul? 大多數(shù)大多數(shù)_有被動語態(tài)，有被動語態(tài)，_那么沒有被動，但有些及物動詞不能用于被動語

20、那么沒有被動，但有些及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)：態(tài)：1.表表“,“概念時概念時possess, hold, lack：Eg: He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.2.表表“_的及物動詞，如的及物動詞，如_ _Eg: If we met at 2 oclock, would suit you?I can never get clothes to fit me.Task3: 及物動詞語態(tài)的選擇及物動詞語態(tài)的選擇及物動詞及物動詞不及物動詞不及物動詞容納容納擁有擁有缺少缺少適宜適宜fit, suit3. 當表示當表示“相互作用時，如

21、相互作用時，如 equal, mean, resembleEg. No one equals him in intelligence.The tow boys resemble each other in appearance. 4.表表“明白時，如明白時，如_Eg. The boy said, “I didnt catch the last two words. get, catch, take1.The sports meeting _(hold) next week.2. The new football stadium can _(hold) eighty thousand peopl

22、e.will be heldholdConclusionDiscuss the differences between vt. and vi. in groups. 及物動詞后必須接及物動詞后必須接_ ,可以有三種構(gòu)成形式：可以有三種構(gòu)成形式： (1) _ (2) _ (3) _ 2. 不及物動詞不及物動詞_賓語，如后接名詞或代詞必須在賓語，如后接名詞或代詞必須在不及物動詞后接不及物動詞后接_. 3. _及物動詞有被動語態(tài)，而不及物動詞及物動詞有被動語態(tài)，而不及物動詞那么那么_被動。被動。賓語賓語Vt. + O(賓賓Vt. + O (間賓間賓 + O (直賓直賓Vt. + O (賓賓 + Oc

23、 (賓補賓補不可接不可接介詞介詞大多數(shù)大多數(shù)沒有沒有 不及物動詞不及物動詞intransitive verbs)intransitive verbs) 不及物動詞指本身意義完整后不須跟賓語的實義不及物動詞指本身意義完整后不須跟賓語的實義動詞，假設(shè)要跟賓語，必須在其后添加某個介詞然后動詞，假設(shè)要跟賓語，必須在其后添加某個介詞然后再跟賓語。再跟賓語。1 1 主語主語+ +謂語謂語vivi (1) My watch stoppped. (2) She spoke at the meeting yesterday. (3) More challenges lie ahead of me. (4) Th

24、e water rose higher and higher ,as a result, more than 1,000 people fad to leave their home.(2) (2) 主語主語+ +謂語謂語vi)+vi)+介詞介詞+ +賓語賓語 I listened, but could hear nothing.Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài) The palace caught fire three times in the last century, a

25、nd little of the original building_now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained二、不及物動詞二、不及物動詞表示表示_，主動表被動。，主動表被動。sell, wash, write，cut, open， lock，cook, shut1) The cloth washes well.2) The pen writes smoothly.3) The door locks tightly. 常與常與_連用連用。主語本身的性質(zhì)主語本身的性質(zhì)well, badly, easil

26、y, smoothly不及物動詞不及物動詞transitive verbs)transitive verbs) 兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Beijing?They left last week.Shes studying medicine.She studies hard.Shes typing a letter.Shes typing.Dont move my things.Th

27、e train is moving now.意意義義相相同同She couldnt stand the cold.Dont stand in the rain.Wash your hands before meals.Does this cloth wash well.意意義義不不同同三、三、 及物不及物均可及物不及物均可 Answer / answer forBenefit / benefit fromPay / pay forAdjust / adjust toAttend / attend toCheck / check in(to) / check outBelieve / belie

28、ve inCall / call on 對對負責負責從從獲益獲益為為付款付款/付出代價付出代價注意；照料、處理注意；照料、處理辦理入住；辦理入住；辦理退房、辦理退房、查實查實approach / approach toApproach sth 接近某物接近某物; Approach to (doing) sth 的方法的方法; Summer is approaching.Apply (to) / apply forApply to sb for sth; apply for a job; apply theory to practiceEscape/ escape fromMarry/ marr

29、y to/with?Marry sb; get/ be married to 四、四、 Vt. or Vi.選擇選擇Read aloud Part A on P.9. and then decide whether the underlined verbs are Vt. or ViTesting 1 句義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求句義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求 Who can be possibly kind enough to _ me a bowl of water?( provide/ supply/offer)2. My mother didnt _ me to chat online, because

30、 she was very busy then. (allow/ forbid)3. The teach had his voice _ to make himself heard. (rise/ raise)4. On _ at the hotel, they called their parents. (arrive/ reach)5. If you arrive early, you can _ yourself casually. (seat/ sit)4. This kind of cloth _well, and I usually have it _ every week. (w

31、ash)offerallow washedwashes raised arriving seatTesting point 2: 語態(tài)的選擇語態(tài)的選擇Testing point 3: 從句引導詞從句引導詞/關(guān)系詞的選擇關(guān)系詞的選擇1. This is the very village _ I spent my childhood.2. Do you still remember the holiday _ we spent in that village?3. It is thinking that makes _ we read ours.4. Talent and intelligence

32、 is not _ the key to higher grades only lies.where(which / that)whatwhere解題思路：從句類型解題思路：從句類型- 從句所缺成分從句所缺成分- 詞義辨析詞義辨析Discuss the following in groups.Testing point 4: 省略句中的應(yīng)用省略句中的應(yīng)用 1. Would you like to see the film with me? Yes, Id very much like _. A. to B. to see C. D. see 2. - I usually do my homew

33、ork at the last minute. -Actually, I would rather _. A. not to B. not to do C. not D. not doPracticeRight or wrong: When was the accident occurred? His novel sells well so that most of the novels have been sold out. We should try our best to serve for people. The fresh air will benefit from you. 1.H

34、er parents wanted to marry her to a rich man but she wanted to marry with her classmate.Discuss the following in pairs.did the accident occurpeopleyouher classmateHis idea is sounded reasonable.Who will answer to this question?He arrived Shanghai yesterday.He hopes to serve for his nation.Nothing ca

35、n escape from his parents eyes.When did Susan marry with Paul?He charged with me five dollars for a cup of tea.They could probably deal all kinds of situation.We shouldnt always depend our parents. soundsatwithonDiscuss the following in groups: What is it that _ her so much? (interest) It is your ab

36、ility ,rather than where you are from, that _.(matter) There is a picture _ on the wall. (hang)4. That is just _ we disagree. (where/ what)5. _ you dress, I like you best. (whatever/ however)interestsmattershangingwhereHoweverdress vt. 給給穿衣服穿衣服 dress sb./ oneselfvi. 穿衣服穿衣服Summary Differences between

37、 Vt. and Vi. Testing points: Vt. or Vi.選擇選擇 動詞語態(tài)的選擇動詞語態(tài)的選擇 從句引導詞從句引導詞/關(guān)系詞的選擇關(guān)系詞的選擇 省略句中的應(yīng)用省略句中的應(yīng)用Homework: Period 5 / 6 (CX);1.Preview Project.True or false:1. a. We study every day. b. Do you study English every day. 2. a. Please write clearly next time. b. Can you write your composition now? 3. a.

38、 The children are listening the music. b. The children are listening to the music. 4. a. She is laughing the crippled man. b. She is laughing at the crippled man. 5. Who will answer to this question? 6. We have many buyers awaiting for available units here.7. World leaders spent a lot of time discussing about worsening economic problems.8. I spent a whole day locked in my study yesterday.9. The door wont b