定語(yǔ)從句公開(kāi)課PPT通用課件[通用]

1、The Attributive Clause定語(yǔ)從句Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy is Harry Porter Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定語(yǔ)從句 The Attributive Clause定語(yǔ)從句What is the attribute? (什么是定語(yǔ)） a red apple a beautiful girl形容詞作定語(yǔ) my friend his pen 形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ) a girl in red a man

2、with glasses 介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ) apple tree shoe shop名詞作定語(yǔ)什么是定語(yǔ)？定語(yǔ) 就是用來(lái)修飾名詞或者代詞的成分What is the attributive clause? (什么是定語(yǔ)從句）一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子. (在句子中作定語(yǔ)) Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容詞作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ),修飾boy, 叫做定語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句 Attributive Clause Harry Porter is a boy who has magic p

3、ower.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why先行詞是被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞,通常是名詞或代詞。關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中有三個(gè)作用：1.引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句；2.在從句中代替先行詞；3.在從句中擔(dān)任某一句子成份。二、用法:These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先行詞是人關(guān)系代詞: who whom whose that which先行詞是物These are the students who / that won the first place

4、last year.Have a try指出關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)1. who, whom, whose 用法區(qū)別. who 作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ). The man who is speaking at t

5、he meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主語(yǔ) whom 作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ) The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解作賓語(yǔ) whose 作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ) I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girls mother i

6、s a teacher.作定語(yǔ)I have a book whose cover is yellow.whose 既可以指人，也可以指物關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格 which 的用法which 作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)可省略3. 只能用that的情況 序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí) Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known

7、. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí) Everything that we saw in this film was true. 先行詞被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)。Ive read all the books that you lend me. 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, t

8、he last修飾時(shí)。This is the very book that belongs to him. 主句已有who或which時(shí)Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. 當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.關(guān)系代詞指代的先行詞充當(dāng)從句的成分關(guān)系代詞的基本用法whowhomwhichwhose人主語(yǔ)人主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)物人

9、或物賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)when, where, why關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中的成分when時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)why reason原因狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞211. This is the place where I was born.2. I remember the day when I first met him.3. Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?關(guān)系副詞When=on(in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which（三）關(guān)系副詞與介詞+關(guān)系代詞的

10、替代when when可用in/on/at/during +which 代替1.I still remember the day.2.I first met him on the day.I still remember the day on which I first met him.whenwhich24where where可用in/on/at/to + which代替1.The dictionary is the only place.2. Success comes before work in the dictionary.The dictionary is the only pl

11、ace in which success comes before work.where which.25ABC1.America is the country.2.I was born in the country.America is the country in which I was born.which. whereBBCBeijing is the city in which I was born. where=American born Chinese=Beijing born Chinese26why why可用for +which 代替1.This is the reason

12、.2.I was late for school for this reason.This is the reason for which I was late for school. whywhich.27如何選用定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語(yǔ)從句2.確定定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞3.把先行詞帶回到定語(yǔ)從句中去，看其在定語(yǔ)從句中做什么語(yǔ)法成分（主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）4.若先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)則選擇關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，則選擇關(guān)系副詞。Summary Have you got it?由Who 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)1、Do you know the man _ is t

13、alking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which2、The boy has a round face is Tom. A. who B. which C. whenExercises 3. The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room. A. whom B. what C. which由Whom 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做賓語(yǔ)4. Mozi was a man _ behaviour was often unusual. A. which B. his C. whose 5. This book

14、is for the students _ native(本國(guó)的) language is not English. A. that B. whose C. which 由Whose 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句, 在句中做定語(yǔ)6、Mencius wrote a book _ many people have read. A. where B. who C. which7、This is the pen _ he bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when由Which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)8、The school _his mother teaches i

15、s in the west of the city. A. whose B. who C. where9、He came from an area _ people were very poor. A. where B. who C. when關(guān)系副詞where，先行詞指地點(diǎn)，where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)10、This was a period _ many people became interested in Confuciuss teachings. A. whose B. when C. which11、I still remember the day _I first came

16、to Shenyang. A. where B. who C. when關(guān)系副詞when，先行詞指時(shí)間，when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)12、Tom couldnt give the teacher the reason _ he was late for school. A. whose B. why C. which關(guān)系副詞why，先行詞指原因，why在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)16. Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whose17. This is the first car _ arrived t

17、his morning. A. which B. who C. that 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)21. That is the very book _ I was looking for. A. who B. that C. which22. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing _ he owns. A. who B. that C. which先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)填空題1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg broke in a