高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元測試卷

1、高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元測試卷全國通用必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists單項填空從、四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1There is an obvious _ between the cultures of the west and East.A. contentB. contractC. contrastD. contact答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。Content 內(nèi)容，目錄，容量 contract 合同，婚約 contrast比照，差異 contact 聯(lián)系。句意為東西方文化之間有一個明顯的比照/差異。2Jade is the highe

2、st award in Chinese culture and medals are the most important prize in Olympics, so medals with jade is the perfect _ to present the Olympics in Beijing.A. connectionB. cooperationC. combinationD. composition答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。 Connection 連接，聯(lián)系 cooperation 合作 combination結(jié)合，組合，聯(lián)合 composition作文，作曲。句意為翡翠在中國

3、文化中是最高的獎勵，在奧林匹克中獎牌是最重要的獎品，因此翡翠和獎牌是最完美的組合來代表的奧林匹克。3In order to increase their vote, they _ another candidate a traitor to the country.A. announcedB. declaredC. thoughtD. conquered答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析，announce宣布，陳述 declare宣布，宣稱，聲明 正式的，官方的 think 思考 conquer 征服。句意為為了增加他們的投票，他們宣稱另外一個候選人是這個國家的叛徒。4The moment I saw

4、 him, his name simply _ me, and I stood there not knowing how to address him.A. chokesB. escapedC. failedD. confused答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析，choke 窒息，抑制 escape逃跑，逃脫 ，被忘掉 fail失敗 confuse使困惑。句意為我看到他的時候，他的名字就那么被我忘掉了，我站在那里不知道如何稱呼他。5After _ the luggage at the railway station, we left for the exhibition in a taxi.A.

5、claimingB. demandingC. deservingD. obtaining答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析，claim聲稱，認領(lǐng)，要求，demand 要求 deserve值得 obtain獲得。句意為在火車站領(lǐng)走行李之后，我們坐出租車去了看展覽去了。6When the book was first _, it was immediately well received by readers.A. brought upB. brought downC. brought aboutD. brought out答案：D解析：考查動詞詞組辨析，bring up養(yǎng)育 bring down 降低，

6、打倒 bing about 產(chǎn)生 bring out 出版 生產(chǎn)。句意為當這本書第一次出版的時候，它很快就受到了讀者的歡送。7When you are physically _ to weather changes, maybe its a sign that youre getting aged.A. activeB. sensitiveC. flexibleD. familiar答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。Active積極的 sensitive 敏感的 flexible 靈活的，可變通的 familiar熟悉的。句意為當你身體對于天氣變化敏感的時候，可能這是你變衰老的跡象。8Ive got

7、 a bit of a headache. Its nothing much, _.A. moreoverB. besidesC. thoughD. anyhow答案：C解析：考查連詞，moreover 除此之外 besides除此之外還，though盡管 anyhow不管怎樣。句意為盡管我有點頭痛，但是沒什么大不了的。9I cant say Im the best. I have only _ made more efforts than others.A. definitelyB. relativelyC. obviouslyD. certainly答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。Defini

8、tely肯定的，明確的relatively 相對地 obviously明顯地 certainly當然。句意為我不能說我是最棒的，我只是比別人相對來說多付出了努力。10Participants in the program were 32 students identified _ individual intelligence tests, group achievement test scores in math and science, and student interviews.A. on the basis ofB. in the course ofC. in the shape o

9、fD. in the name of答案：A解析：考查詞組辨析。On the basis of 以為根底 in the course of 在過程中in the shape of 以的形式 in the name of 以的名義。句意為這個工程的參與者是32個學(xué)生，他們都是根據(jù)個人在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)方面的智力測試，團隊成績和學(xué)生采訪來確定的。第二節(jié) 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Years ago, there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted youn

10、g son, shared a passion for art collecting. Together, they traveled around the world, adding only the 11 art treasures to their collection.One year, as winter approached, 12 engulfed (吞沒) the nation, and the young man left to 13 his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegr

11、am. His beloved son was 14 in action. The art collector 15 awaited more news, 16 he would never see his son again. Within days, his fears were 17 . The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.Upset and 18 , the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness. On Christ

12、mas morning, a knock on the door awakened the 19 old man. As he opened the door, he was greeted by a 20 with a large package in his hands.He introduced himself to the old man by saying,“ I was a 21 of your son. I was the one he was 22 when he died. May I come in for a few moments? I have something t

13、o show you.As the two began to 23 , the soldier told of how the mans son had told everyone of his, not to mention his fathers 24 of fine art. “I am no 25 , said the soldier, “but I want to give you this.As the old man unwrapped the package, he saw a portrait his son. Though the world would 26 consid

14、er it the work of a genius, the painting featured the young mans face 27 striking detail.Overcome with emotion, the man 28 the soldier. After the soldier had left, the old man put the painting above the fireplace, pushing 29 thousands of dollars worth of art. His task completed, the old man sat in h

15、is chair and spent Christmas gazing at the 30 he had been given. 11. A. latestB. richestC. cheapestD. finest 12. A. warB. fire C. storm D. flood13. A. save B. serve C. help D. build14. A. fighting B. acting C. missing D. dying15. A. anxiously B. calmly C. quietlyD. secretly16. A. wonderingB. doubtin

16、gC. fearingD. expecting17. A p1etedB. doubledC. removed D. confirmed18. A. lonelyB. tiredC. nervous D. frightened19. A. sadB. puzzledC. angryD. worried20. A. farmerB. soldierC. painterD. seller21. A. friendB. photographerC. partnerD. guard22. A. rescuingB. carryingC. guardingD. hiding23. A. argueB.

17、moveC. talkD. eat24. A. descriptionB. loveC. senseD. understanding25. A. reporterB. businessmanC. heroD. artist16. A. sometimesB. oftenC. neverD. still27. A. forB. inC. of D. on28. A. treatedB. questionedC. welcomedD. thanked 29. A. ownB. asideC. upD. off30. A. treasureB. souvenir C. giftD. Package答

18、案：11-15 DABCA 16-20 CDAAB 21-25 AACBD 26-30 CBDDC解析：文章講述的是一對富有的父子，喜歡收藏藝術(shù)品。一年兒子參軍保衛(wèi)國家，不幸在戰(zhàn)場上為了救一位戰(zhàn)友而犧牲了生命。后來，在圣誕節(jié)，兒子的戰(zhàn)友給父親送來了兒子的肖像畫，悲傷的父親非常珍惜這幅畫，而他收藏的藝術(shù)品和這幅畫比起來一文不值。11. D 形容詞辨析。此處修飾的是art treasures藝術(shù)品，所以只能選擇fine 精美的。A 上下文。根據(jù)后文可知，他兒子在戰(zhàn)場了救了一個士兵，所以是發(fā)生了戰(zhàn)爭。B 上下文，根據(jù)上一句可知，發(fā)生了戰(zhàn)爭，所以他要報效國家，C 上下文，根據(jù)后文可知他的兒子沒有回來，

19、暫時還不知道死活，所以是不見了。A 上下文，因為他兒子還沒有回來，所以他焦急地等待。C上下文， 他焦急地等待，害怕他再也見不到他的兒子了。D 上下文，根據(jù)后一句 The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.可知，他 已經(jīng)得到證實，他的兒子犧牲了。A 語境理解。他兒子去世后，他很傷心和孤獨A 上下文 同上B 上下文。根據(jù)50空后面可知，他是一個士兵。A 同上A 同上C 語境理解。隨著二人開始交談。B 對藝術(shù)品的喜愛，根據(jù)第一段可知D 我不是藝術(shù)家，但是我要給你找個。C 根據(jù)語境可知此處為盡管全世界都不會認為這

20、是一幅天才般的作品。B 詞組， in detail 詳細地，D 因為是老人的兒子的畫像，所以他很感謝那個士兵。D push off 推開C 此處指的是士兵給他的圣誕節(jié)禮物。第三節(jié)：閱讀理解認真閱讀以下短文， A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton骨骼in the closet衣櫥? Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet? her mother paused thoughtfull

21、y. “Well, its something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dads family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be a skeleton in his familys closet. He really wouldnt want any neighbor to know about it.“Why pick on my family? Jessic

22、as father said with anger. “Your family history isnt so good, you know. Wasnt your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes? “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners. “Gosh, sorry I asked.

23、I think I understand now, Jessica cut in before things grew worse.After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessicas parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When sh

24、e finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessicas closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessicas mother sank in a faint暈倒, waking only when Jes

25、sica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.“What happened? Where am I? she asked. “You just destroyed the schools skeleton, Mum, explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it se

26、emed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad. Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “Theyre both crazy, she thought.31.According to Jessicas mother, “a skeleton in the closet means _.A. a family honor B. a family secret C.

27、 a family story D. a family treasure32.What can we learn about some Australians ancestors form Paragraph 2?A. They were brought to Australia as prisoners.B. They were the earliest people living in Australia.C. They were involved in some crimes in Australia.D. They were not regarded as criminals in t

28、heir days.33.Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?A. She was curious about it.B. She planned to keep it for fun.C. She needed it for her school task.D. She intended to scare her parents.34.Jessicas parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because _.A. they were crazy B. they were over

29、 excitedC. they realized their misunderstanding D. they both thought they had won the quarrel答案：31-34 BACC解析：文章講述的是一個孩子為了完成布置的任務(wù)，把一個人的骨架帶回家，并放在衣櫥里，從而引發(fā)了父母的爭吵等一系列誤會。31.B 判斷推理題。 根據(jù)第一段“Well, its something that you would rather not have anyone else know about.可知，指的是不愿意讓別人知道的事情。32.A 事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三，第四行but

30、people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.可知。33.C 事實細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)第四段第二行“I brought it home to help me with my health project可知，是為了完成關(guān)于健康方面的任務(wù)。34.C 判斷推理題。作者的父母最后都明白了，原來女兒講的A skeleton in the closet跟他們想的不是同一個東西，從而知道了他們的一切都是誤會。BSafety and Security Proce

31、dures Your safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions. YOUR VEHICLE交通工具 Lock it and dont leave money or valuable items inside. We are not responsible for their lo

32、ss. TRAVELING Be good at noticing things around you when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas. Dont display large amounts of cash. GUEST ROOM SECURITY For additional security use the deadbolt (插鎖) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an addi

33、tional precautious measure, please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification身份鑒定. A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the persons identity, please contact the Front Desk.

34、SAFETY BOXES Do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for your use. Hotel is not responsible for items left in the room valued over $200. KEYS Safeguard your key. Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. P

35、lease leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out. REPORTING Please report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management. FIRE Please familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits. Report fire or smoke to the hotel guard. In the unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly an

36、d calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building. Avoid the use of elevator.35. The suggestions are most probably from _. A. a hotel manager B. a police officer C. an experienced traveler D. a tour guide36. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is advised to travel to places where there are

37、few people. B. The hotel is not responsible for anything you lose. C. Dont report to the manager unless you are sure something is going wrong. D. Youd better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks for safety.37. If you feel doubtful about a stranger who knocks at the door, you should _. A. let the

38、 person in after you have got his/her name B. open the door to check the persons ID card C. call the Front Desk to make sure D. contact the local police for assistance答案：35-37 ADC解析：文章是賓館里對客人提供的一些關(guān)于平安方面的建議。 判斷推理題。 根據(jù)FIRE 局部的Report fire or smoke to the hotel guard. 可知，這是在賓館里。D 事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)GUEST ROOM SECU

39、RITY局部的For additional security use the deadbolt (插鎖) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked.As an additional precautious measure, please secure the secondary locks provided?？芍狢 事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)GUEST ROOM SECURITY一段的Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or lea

40、ve it unattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.可知。C Howling(吼叫) is a behavior commonly observed among a wolf pack(狼群). As pack animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other. Therere different explanatio

41、ns of a wolfs howl and it appears that there may be more to discoverOne theory is that wolves howl to bond better together. Its almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together. Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together.

42、 But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harrington, a professor who studies wolf behavior. Indeed, there have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus(合唱), and the next, quarreling among each other. It appears that usually the lowest-ranking members of the pack ma

43、y actually be “punished for joining in the chorus at times. So is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status (地位) among its members? Why do wolves howl for sure?What is clear, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other. Hunting ground

44、s are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times. When this happens, howling appears to be an excellent means of gathering.Howling, interestingly, is a contagious behavior. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occur in the

45、 morning, as if wolves were doing some sort of “roll call where wolves all howl together to report their presence.38. What is the possible similarity between wolves howling together and humans singing in chorus?A. The act of calling each other B. The sense of accomplishmentC. The act of hunting for

46、something D. The sense of belonging to a group39. Why does Harrington think the “social bond theory may be wrong?A. Wolves separate from each other after howling B. Wolves tend to protect their hunting groundsC. Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling togetherD. Wolves of low rank are encourage

47、d to join in the chorus40. Researchers are sure that wolves often howl to_A. show their ranks B. find their companions C. report the missing ones D. express their loneliness41. “Howling is a contagious behaviourin the last paragraphmeans_A. howling is a signal for hunting B. howling is a way of comm

48、unicationC. howling often occurs in the morning D. howling spreads from one to another 答案：38-41 DCBD解析：文章講的是狼群發(fā)出嚎叫的原因，作用和特點。D 判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段Its almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together. Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a s

49、ong together.可知。C 事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段and the next, quarreling among each other.可知。B 事實細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)第四段What is clear, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other可知。D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Howling, interestingly, is a contagious behavior. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follo

50、w.可知，當一只狼嚎叫的時候，別的狼也會跟隨一起嚎叫。DIn the summer of 1978 an English farmer was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered that some of his wheat was lying flat on the ground. The fattened (壓平的) wheat formed a circle about six meters across. Around this circle were four smaller circles

51、of flattened wheat. The five circles were in a formation like five dots. During the following years, farmers in England found the strange circles in their fields more and more often.The circles are called “crop circles because they appear in the fields of grain - usually wheat or corn. The grain in

52、the circles lies flat on the ground but never broken; it continues to grow, and farmers can later harvest it. Farmers always discover the crop circles in the morning, so the circles probably form at night. They appear only in the months from May to September.At first, people thought that the circles

53、 were a hoax. Probably young people were making them as a joke, or farmers were making them to attract tourists. To prove that the circles were a hoax, people tried to make circles exactly like the ones that farmer had found. They couldnt do it. They couldnt enter a field of grain without leaving tr

54、acks(痕跡), and they couldnt flatten the grain without breaking it.Many people believe that beings from outer space are making the circle to communicate with us from far away and that the crop circles are messages from them.Scientists who have studied the crop circles suggested several possibilities.

55、Some scientists say that a downward rush of wind leads to the formation of the circles - the same downward rush of air that sometimes causes an airplane to crash. Other scientists say that forces within the earth cause the circles to appear. There is one problem with all these scientific explanation

56、s: crop circles often appear in formations, like the five-dot formation. It is hard to believe that any natural force could form those.In the summer of 1978, an English farmer discovered in his field that _.A. some of his wheat had been damaged B. his grain was growing up in circles.C. his grain was

57、 moved into several circles D. some of his wheat had fallen onto the ground.According to the text, the underlined part “hoax (in the 3rd paragraph) probably means _.A. an attempt made to fool people B. a special way to plant cropsC. a research on the force of winds D. an experiment for the protectio

58、n of crops.Which of the following may prove that the crop circles are not made by man?A. The farmer couldnt step out of the field. B. The farmers couldnt make the circles round.C. The farmers couldnt leave without footprints. D. The farmers couldnt keep the wheat straight up.A proper title for this passage is _.A. An U