初中定語從句講解(2)

1、 The Attributive Clause定語從句 定語從句在主句中充當(dāng)定語，它是由先行詞和關(guān)系代詞構(gòu)成。關(guān)系代詞一般緊跟行詞后面。指人用 Who(主格，賓格)Whom (賓格)， Whose (所有格)，指物用that 和 which . 其中that 有時候也可以指人。一、如何將兩個句子連接成一個定語從句I like music.The music is quiet and gentle.I like music that is quiet and gentle.先行詞關(guān)系代詞Everyone likes the boy.The boy always helps others.Ever

2、yone likes the boy who always helps others.先行詞關(guān)系代詞I like this book. Its cover is red.I like this book whose cover is red.先行詞關(guān)系代詞I know Li lei. Li Leis father is a policeman.I know Li Lei whose father is a policeman.The man is kind.Everyone likes him.The man (whom) everyone likes is kind. (賓語)作賓語關(guān)系代詞

3、 whose 是代詞的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。 Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen .I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.關(guān)系代詞 1.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）The man( who) I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a th

4、ief.2.whom指人,作賓語 (作賓語可省略,如 介詞提前則不能省) The man (whom / who) I talked to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.將兩個句子連接成定語從句的步驟：1。找出先行詞2。選擇合適的關(guān)系代詞3。定語從句的謂語動詞與先行詞的單復(fù) 數(shù)保持一致。4。先行詞指物并且作賓語時that 可以省略。I like reading books that are interesting.I like the watch. My mother bought it for me.I like the watch

5、 (that) my mother bought for me. The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. 作賓語The teacher we met yesterday will give us a talk.(whom)(whom)作賓語1. Do you know the man. The man is talking to

6、 your mother.Do you know the man who is talking to your mother.2. John is the boy. His legs were badly hurt in the accident.John is the boy whose legs were badly hurt in the accident.3. I like the movies. The movies are about Chinese history.I like the movies that are about Chinese history .作主語所有格作主

7、語1. Is that the man helped us a lot after the earthquake ? A. which B. who C. whom2. Li Lei is the student handwriting is the best in our class. A. whose B. whom C. who D. that 3. Who is your new head teacher this term? The woman is wearing a red skirt. A. whom B. who C. whose D. whichBAB書法4. The ma

8、n is talking with my teacher is Toms farther. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whichA定語從句中的注意事項(xiàng)1。指人時，并且做賓語時，可以用who 和 whom , 但有介詞出現(xiàn)時只能用whom.He is the boy.I talked about him just now.He is the boy about whom I talked just now.作賓語2。指物時可以用that , 也可以用which, 但 以下情況只能用that. 先行詞中有all, few , little, nothing, every

9、thing 等不定代詞時 先行詞被only, no , any , all 等修飾時 先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時 先行詞被最高級修飾時 先行詞既指人又指物時當(dāng)主句已有疑問詞 who或which 時，用that注：介詞后面只能用which.改錯：1. The house in that I live is very small.2. Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library.3. This is the best song which I have ever heardthat whichwhich thatwhich that4

10、。Who is the woman who was praised at the meeting? who that1. He talked a lot about things and persons . they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 2. The first thing my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A. which B. that C. why D. whoBB3 .先行詞是anyone, som

11、eone, those時，關(guān)系 詞使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. Is there anyone who wants to go there?4. 指物，作主語，表語，賓語時用that, 作狀語時用where (地點(diǎn)狀語)，when( 時間狀語)， why (原因狀語)。I never forget the village.We visited the village last year.作賓語I never forget the village we visited last year.thatI neve

12、r forget the village.We had a good time in the village.作地點(diǎn)狀語I never forget the village we had a good time.whereDo you remember the days.We were together those days.Do you remember the days we were together?whenThat is the reason I was late for school.A. that B. which C. when D. whyD作時間狀語關(guān)系詞先行詞所指關(guān)系詞在

13、句中作用關(guān)系代詞that人/物主、賓、表which物主、賓、表、定（偶）who人主、賓whom人賓whose人/物定關(guān)系副詞when時間時間狀語where地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語why原因原因狀語1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .2)The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The

14、room in which I live is very big.注意: 固定動介詞組不可分割,介詞不能提前.例如:look after,look at 關(guān)系代詞與介詞: 介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時,介詞賓語只能用which代物, 用whom代人。(介詞在末尾時,關(guān)系詞可以省略)The room where I live is very big. 關(guān)系副詞 關(guān)系副詞是用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的，它和關(guān)系代詞一樣,在從句中代替先行詞,在句中作狀語。 where:在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,指代地點(diǎn). when: 在從句中作時間狀語,指代時間。1.The hotel wasnt clean. We stayed a

15、t the hotel.The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel at which we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel (which) we stayed at wasnt clean.2.Ill never forget the day. I joined the Party on that day. Ill never forget the day when I joined the Party. Ill never forget the day on which I joined the Party .(1

16、) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.The scientist we met yesterday is very Famous in the world. (2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress she is wearing is new. whowhomthatthatwhich (3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best fil

17、m. I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person I have ever worked with. This is the best film I have ever seen. thatwhowhom that36. The skirt _ is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it. A. what B. / C. that D. itC1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. thatB. who C. whom

18、D. this2. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. whoD. /3. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A. thatB. whose C. whichD. asACA定語從句練習(xí)6. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. whichB. that C. /D. itB定語從句練習(xí)7. The girl handed everything _ she

19、had picked up in the street to the police. A. whichB. in which C. thatD. all9. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday. A. whichB. whom C. whose D. thisCA定語從句練習(xí)10. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. whoB. whom C. which D. /11. This is the only article that _ wri

20、tten by him. A. wasB. were C. isD. are12. The man _ was here just now is a doctor. A. whomB. who C. /D. heDCB定語從句練習(xí)13. The boy _ has two lovely dogs. A. who live next door B. which lives next door C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door14. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please

21、raise your hands. A. whichB. whom C. thatD. whoDD定語從句練習(xí)29. The lecture spoke of some writers and novels _ were known to us all. A. whichB. that C. who D. whatB定語從句練習(xí)I cant forget the time the earthquake Happened in Wenchuan.A. when B. which C. where D. thatAThere will be a stamp show in the museum.

22、we visited last week.A. who B. when C. where D. whichD16. He is the most careful boy _ I know. A. whatB. which C. as D. .that 17. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in thatB. that C. whereD. thereDC定語從句練習(xí)15. The farm _ we stayed last week is a lovely place for a holiday. A. when B. where C.