廣東2014高考英語(yǔ)寫作—話題寫作：災(zāi)難篇

1、話題作文：(災(zāi)難篇）Disaster一. 話題詞匯積累：水災(zāi)干旱 山崩地震海嘯臺(tái)風(fēng)颶風(fēng)龍卷風(fēng)火山爆發(fā)暴風(fēng)雪flooddroughtlandslideearthquaketsunamityphoonhurricane tornadovolcano eruptionsnowstorm 熱浪 heat wave森林大火 wildfire 冰雹 hailstone 二.襲擊某地：(a typhoon) hit/ struck/shook someplacea typhoon occurred/happened in someplace三.造成后果：(1)失蹤： sb be missing(2)受傷：

2、sb get injured (3)死亡： sb be killed/ sb lose ones life臺(tái)風(fēng)導(dǎo)致十人死亡: a typhoon caused 10 deaths(4)電力中斷：the electricity was cut off； cut off the power/ electricity(5)房屋倒塌：houses collapse /houses fall down(6)沖走房屋、道路、橋梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges(7)（城市）成為廢墟：be in ruins; fall into ruins(8)莊稼被毀壞了：c

3、rops were ruined.(9)失去家園：lose their homes(10)造成巨大損失cause great damage 經(jīng)濟(jì)損失： cause economic losses100.25億元 10.025 billion yuan四.救援捐贈(zèng)：(1)受災(zāi)地區(qū)：(2)救災(zāi)工作：(3)恢復(fù)正常：(4)地震災(zāi)民：(5)被困人員：(6)從拯救：(7)呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)：disaster-stricken/hit area rescue work return to normalThe victims of the earthquakethe trapped peoplerescue. f

4、romcall on people to make donations to 翻譯句子1. 許多房屋和樓房被毀，多達(dá)10,000,000 人無(wú)家可歸。A great number of houses and buildings were destroyed, leaving as many as 10 million people homeless.2. 出現(xiàn)山體滑坡，道路被堵同時(shí)水電通訊中斷。There were hill slides, with roads blocked as well as water supply, electricity and telecommunication

5、 cut off.3. 使69,197人死亡，374,176人受傷，18,340人失蹤。It caused 69,197 people dead, 374,176 injured, and 18,340 missing.4.許多士兵被派往那里營(yíng)救人們，大量的志愿者提供幫助.A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people from danger, and lots of volunteers offered to help.5. 大批的食物、水、帳篷和藥從全中國(guó)和世界的其他地方運(yùn)到地震災(zāi)區(qū)。Large quantities o

6、f food, water, tents and medicine were transported from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken area.提高全民環(huán)保意識(shí) raise environmental awareness amongst the general public治理環(huán)境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control為當(dāng)?shù)厝藥?lái)多種經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)效益 bring multiple ec

7、onomic and social benefits to the local people促進(jìn)城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展 promote the sustainable development of the cityEnvironmental protection環(huán)保 Protection of the environment is everyones responsibility保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)Love of nature, and protect the natural熱愛大自然、保護(hù)大自然 There is only one earth, human beings should help只有一個(gè)

8、地球、人類應(yīng)該同舟共濟(jì) The pursuit of green fashion, towards the green civilization追求綠色時(shí)尚、走向綠色文明The construction of ecological culture, shaping the ecological civilization建設(shè)生態(tài)文化、塑造生態(tài)文明實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 “莫拉克” （Morakot）臺(tái)風(fēng)襲擊臺(tái)灣，災(zāi)情嚴(yán)重，各界人士都十分關(guān)注。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇關(guān)于臺(tái)灣“八八”水災(zāi)的報(bào)道，在某英語(yǔ)報(bào)上發(fā)表。地點(diǎn)臺(tái)灣南部該臺(tái)風(fēng)造成50年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)災(zāi)情460人死亡；35人受傷；62人失蹤；沖垮了堤防和橋

9、梁；電力中斷；10000多座房屋倒塌損失估計(jì)造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失達(dá)97個(gè)億救援政府官員說臺(tái)灣軍方全力參與救災(zāi)工作，從災(zāi)區(qū)救出約300名當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裨撆_(tái)風(fēng)在臺(tái)灣南部造成50年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)460人死亡；35人受傷；62人失蹤。Typhoon Morakot has brought the worst flooding in 50 years to southern Taiwan, killing more than 460 people with 35 people injured and 62 missing. 據(jù)報(bào)道沖垮了堤防和橋梁。Its reported that the heavy rainfall caused rivers to break their banks，washing away bridges.更糟糕的是，電力中斷；10000多座房屋倒塌。Whats worse, the power was cut off and more than 10,000 houses collapsed. 因此，估計(jì)造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失達(dá)97個(gè)億。Consequently, the economic losses are more than 9. 7 billion yuan. 政府官員說臺(tái)灣軍方全力