2020新教材高中英語UNIT1CulturalHeritageSectionBReadingandThinking課后篇鞏固提升新人教版

1、SectionBReadingandThinking課后篇鞏固提升基礎訓練.單句填空1.A(balance)dietandregularexercisearebothofgreatimportanceforyourhealth.答案balanced2.Therehasbeenanangryreactiontothegovernments(propose)toreduceunemploymentbenefit.答案proposal3.Themorepositiveanarticle,the(likely)itwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewboo

2、k.答案morelikely4.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantis(limit),buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.答案limited5.Failurecanmakeapositive(contribute)toyourlifeonceyoulearntomakeuseofit.答案contribution6.WhoeverIamorwhateverIamdoing,somekindofexcellenceismyreach.答案within7.Onlybymakinggreatefforts(prevent)polluti

3、oncantheproblembesolved.答案toprevent8.Wewanttomakea(donate)totheHopeProject,soweareorganizingacharityshow.答案donation9.Thecollectedmoneyshouldbeusedtohelpthosewhosufferedgreat(loss)intheearthquake.答案losses10.LittleJohnpassedtheexamthefirstattempt,whichdelightedhisparentsalot.答案at.短語填空givewayto,keepbal

4、ance,makeaproposal,leadto,turnto,prevent.from,donateto,makesure,runover,besafefrom1.Thedoctorsuggestedheshouldcombineworkwithpleasureandbetweenthem.答案keepbalance2.Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessfailure.答案leadsto3.Whenintrouble,healsodoesnthesitatetohisteachersandclassmatesforhelp.答案tu

5、rnto4.Intheexams,thateverythingyouwriteisrelevanttothequestionsyouhavebeenasked.答案makesure5.Iveexplainedthesubjectprettyfully;nowIllthemainpointsagain.答案runover6.Inordertothiscasehappeningagain,weshouldimproveourawarenessofsavingwater.答案prevent;from7.Agreatdealofmoneywastheschoolbyanordinaryworker,w

6、hicharousedpublicattention.答案donatedto8.Whentheanimalhaslefttheexposedfeedinggroundsitattack.答案issafefrom9.OurEnglishteacherthatthecompetitionbeputoffuntilnextweek.答案madeaproposal10.Ibelieveoldfarmingmethodsshouldimprovedmodernones.答案givewayto.翻譯句子1.到了一個人要為自己所犯的錯負責的時候了。(Therecomesatimewhen.)答案Therec

7、omesatimewhenonemusttakeresponsibilityforonesmistakes.2.有可能我們的父母能更好地理解我們并給我們一些合理的建議。(Itislikelythat.)答案Itislikelythatourparentscanunderstandusbetterandgiveussomereasonableadvice.3.記住英語流行歌曲的單詞是學習英語的好方法。(動詞-ing形式作主語)答案MemorizingthewordsofEnglishpopsongsisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.4.我不僅能把好的想法和別人分享,而且能學會更清

8、楚地表達自己。(notonly.butalso.引導倒裝句)答案NotonlycanIsharegoodideaswithothersbutalsoIcanlearntoexpressmyselfmoreclearly.5.大學畢業(yè)后,他去一所中學教英語了。(afterdoing.)答案Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hewenttoteachEnglishinamiddleschool.6.許多人建議父母應該多聽孩子的話。(suggestthat.)答案Manypeoplesuggestthatparentsshouldlistenmoretotheirchildren

9、.7.你認為機器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望嗎?(itispossibleforsbtodo)答案Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?能力提升.閱讀理解ThecityofPompeiiisapartiallyburiedRomantown-citynearmodernNaplesintheItalianregionofCampania.AlongwithHerculaneum,Pompeiiwaspartiallydestroyedandburiedunder4mto6mofashintheeruptionofMo

10、untVesuviusin79AD.Bythe1stcenturyAD,Pompeiiwasoneofanumberoftownslocatednearthebaseofthevolcano,MountVesuvius.Theareahadalargepopulationwhichgrewprosperous(繁榮的)fromtheregionsagriculturalfertility(豐產(chǎn)).ManyofPompeiisneighboringcommunitiesalsosuffereddamageordestructionduringthe79ADeruption.Theeruption

11、occurredonAugust24.AstudyoftheeruptionproductsandvictimsindicatethatatVesuviusandsurroundingtownsheatwasthemaincauseofdeathofpeople,previouslybelievedtohavediedbyashsuffocation(窒息).Theresultsofthestudy,publishedin2010,showthatexposuretoatleast250Chotsurgesatadistanceof10kilometresfromthevent(出口)wass

12、ufficienttocauseinstantdeath,evenifpeoplewereshelteredwithinbuildings.In1748,afarmercalledAndreandhisbrotherdugacupboardmadeofmetal.Totheirsurprise,therearealotofdissolvedjewelryandancientmoneyinit.Thisnewstookair.ThefarmerswerethinkingofthelegendofdisappearedPompeiithatancestorstoldthem.So,manyarch

13、aeologists,historians,andeventreasurehuntersswarmedthere.In1876,ItalygovernmentagreedwithexpertstodigthePompeiiout.Throughahundredyearsworking,theydugthePompeiioutcompletely.ThehistorianVnyasaid,“Whatahorrifyingscene!Manypeoplediedwhentheyaredormant(休眠的),andsomepeoplediedbehindthedoorofhome.Theyarer

14、aisingtheirhandsandbreathing.”Comparingwithnature,humanseemssmallandweak.Wedonthaveenoughpowertocompetewithnature,soweshouldrespectnatureandprotecttheenvironmenttolessendisasters.【語篇解讀】龐貝古城始建于公元前6世紀,公元79年毀于維蘇威火山大爆發(fā)。但由于被火山灰掩埋,街道房屋保存比較完整,從1748年起的考古發(fā)掘持續(xù)至今,為了解古羅馬社會生活和文化藝術提供了重要資料。1.WhatdidthepeopleofPomp

15、eiidependonforaliving?A.Industry.B.Agriculture.C.Hunting.答案BD.Business.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Theareahadalargepopulationwhichgrewprosperousfromtheregionsagriculturalfertility.”可知,該地的人們依靠農(nóng)業(yè)謀生。2.Whatcausedthedeathsaccordingtothestudy?A.Ashsuffocation.B.Lackofshelters.C.Extremeheat.D.Starvation.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根

16、據(jù)第三段的第二句“Theresultsofthestudy,publishedin2010,showthatexposuretoatleast250Chotsurgesatadistanceof10kilometresfromtheventwassufficienttocauseinstantdeath.”可知,C項正確。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tookair”mostprobablymean?A.Spread.C.Increased.B.Disappeared.D.Reduced.答案A解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的“So,manyarchaeologists

17、,historians,andeventreasurehuntersswarmedthere.”可知,這個消息被傳播開來,所以選A項。4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellustodo?A.Tocompetewithnature.B.Tofightagainstdisasters.C.Toprotectoursurroundings.D.Toresearchonnature.答案C解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一句“.soweshouldrespectnatureandprotecttheenvironmenttolessendisasters.”可知,文章告誡我們要尊重自然,

18、保護環(huán)境。.七選五ArchaeologistsmayhavefoundthelocationofanancientGreekcity,Kane.Formorethan400years,whathappenedtoKanehasconfusedexperts.Thecity,mentionedinmanyancienttexts,wasononeofagroupofthreeislandsintheAegeanSea.1Twooftheislands,nowknownastheGaripIslands,arestillthere.However,thethirdisland,animportan

19、tstoppingpointonancienttraderoutes,nolongerappearedonmapsmadeafterthe16thcentury.Nooneknewwhy.Geo-archaeologistshavehelpedsolvethemystery.2Newevidencesuggeststhatthisformerislandisamainlandpeninsula(半島)now.Thatsalmostcompletelysurroundedbywater.3Atonetime,achannelbetweentwoareasoflandseparated(分開)th

20、eislandandmainland.“Theoriginalchannelwasblockedout,”saidFelixPirson,theleaderofthestudy.Thatmeansthespacebetweentheislandandthemainlandwasfilledwithmaterialscarriedbyrunningwater.Thatshowthepeninsulaformed.4Forscientists,thissuggeststhatthelandtherehadformedsomewhatrecently,perhapsbecauseoftheearth

21、quakes.Thescientistsarelookingforwardtodoingfurthertesting.5Theysaidthatthiscouldprovidethemwithmoreinformationabouttheareaduringancienttimes.“Theaimistoreconstructtheancientenvironmenttounderstandhistory,”saidFelixPirson.A.Theysaidthattheislanddidntdisappear.B.Howdidtheislandturnintoapeninsula?C.TheancientcityofKanegaveitsname