Unit8教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(1)

1、博達(dá)助教通Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)Language goalThis unit students leam to ask for and give directions(方向) on the street.New languageIs there a bank near here? Yes, theres a bank on Center Street, Wheres the supermarket? Its next to the library.Is there a pay phone in the neighbhood?Y

2、es, its on Bridge Street on the right.locations in the neighborhood such as post office, hotel,video arcade.Descriptive words such as new, old, dirty, clean.Descriptions of location such as across from, next to,Between Recycled languageWhat are you doing?Do you want to .?Section AAsk two rows of thr

3、ee students each to stand facing each other in the front of the classroom. Point to students standing in front and ask the class to repeat the questions and answers.Example 1Teacher: WheresYang Li? (Point to two students standing beside each other.) Yang Li is next to Li Peng.Example 2Teacher: Where

4、s Zheng Wen? (Point to two students in different lines facing each other.)Zheng Wen is across from Sheng Lin.Example 3Teacher: Wheres Lin Jiahui? (Point to one student standing between two other students.) Lin Jiahui is between Sheng Lin and Li Dai.la This activity introduces the key vocabulary.Focu

5、s attention on the picture. Ask students to name as many of the places they see in the picture as they can.Then name all the places and ask students to repeat.Point out the numbered list of words. Say each one and ask students to repeat.Then ask students to match each word or phrase on the list with

6、 one of the pictures. Say, Write the letter of each place in the picture next to the correct word or words on the list. Point out the sample answer f.Check the answers.1b This activity gives students practice listening to and understanding the target language.Point out the buildings and other locati

7、ons in the picture. Say the name of each one to the class.Say, Now I will play recordings of three conversations. Listen carefully and circle the picture of each place you hear on the tape.Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.Play the recording a second time. This tine ask student

8、s to listen and circle the items they hear on the picture.Correct the answers.These items should be circle:video arcade, post office, supermarket.Tapescript(錄音稿)Convernation 1A: Is there a video arcade on Fifth Avenue?B: Yes, there is.Conversation 2A: Is there a post office near here?B: Yes, there i

9、s. Theres one on Bridge Street.Conversation 3A: Is there a supermarket on Center Street?B: No, there isnt.1C This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Point to the different locations shown in the picture.Ask different students to name each one. If necessary,say the name

10、and ask the student to repeat.Point to the question and answer In the example conversation and ask a pair of students to read the conversation to the class. Ask other pairs of students to repeat the activity if you wish.Ask students to work in pairs. Say, First one person asks a question and then th

11、e other person takes a turn.Demonstrate（示范） the activity. Point to the picture and ask. Is there a post office near here? Then choose a student to answer. Guide the student to say, Yes,theres a post office on Bridge Street.As students work, move around the room and check progress(進(jìn)展情況). Help student

12、s understand how to locate things on the map, if necessary.Ask several students to say some of their questions and answers for the class.教學(xué)后記：教學(xué)方法有問(wèn)題？教了這么多年的英語(yǔ)，總幻想有一種方法，能讓學(xué)生輕輕松松把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好。哪怕自己多浪費(fèi)點(diǎn)時(shí)間。有時(shí)想來(lái)，自己的教學(xué)效率實(shí)在是太低了，每天不分上課上自習(xí)，都是一個(gè)樣。也就是說(shuō)在不誤課的情況下，我的教學(xué)時(shí)間應(yīng)該是學(xué)校規(guī)定時(shí)間的兩倍，然而教學(xué)的效果卻很不理想。每天看著自己的隊(duì)伍步履蹣跚的前行，自己不由的懷疑自己

13、的教學(xué)方法。與此同時(shí)，這段時(shí)間由于我在學(xué)生每天記十個(gè)詞前，先領(lǐng)讀他們一遍，再分開(kāi)音節(jié)，講一講英語(yǔ)的拼讀規(guī)則，發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的記憶效率大大的提高，這更讓我有理由懷疑自己的教學(xué)方法是不是不適合學(xué)生的實(shí)際？吃早飯時(shí)突發(fā)“奇想”，是不是給學(xué)生一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，讓他們把每單元幾句重點(diǎn)句背下來(lái)更好呢？單詞需要積累，這點(diǎn)勿容置疑。對(duì)于我們的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，典型句子同樣需要積累。句子背下來(lái)，在用的時(shí)候就可以舉一反三，就像語(yǔ)文中背范文一樣。對(duì)于我們我們這些基礎(chǔ)較差的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，他們?cè)诮浑H時(shí)需要模仿，在他們的記憶庫(kù)中貯存就是十必要的。當(dāng)然，如果學(xué)生能夠在課堂上用英語(yǔ)去表達(dá)的話，說(shuō)明這些典型的句子他們已經(jīng)掌握。但現(xiàn)實(shí)的情況是，這種方法更

14、容易適用于尖子生，或者基礎(chǔ)較好的學(xué)生，很多學(xué)生只是充當(dāng)?shù)挠^眾。讓學(xué)生死記硬背是不對(duì)的，但不讓學(xué)生背也是不對(duì)的。2a This activity introduces the terms across from, next to, between, and on.Focus attention on the pictures. Ask students to talk about the pictures, naming as many places as they can.Then name all the places in the pictures and ask students to

15、repeat.Point out the four sentences. Say each one and ask students to rcpeat.Then ask students to match each sentence with one of the pictures. Say, Eacb sentence talks about one of the pictures. Write the number of the sentence in the box on the picture that it is talking about. Point out the sampl

16、e answer 1.Check ihc answers.2b This activity gives students practice listening to and understanding the target language.Point out the buildings and street names in la.Say each one and ask students to repeat.Call attention to the four sentences in 2b. Read them to the class saying blank each time yo

17、u come to a blank line.Say. Now I will play recordings of three conversations. Listen carefully and write a word from the box on each blank line. Point out the sample answer.Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.Play the recording a second time. This time ask students to fill in th

18、e blanks by listening to the items on the tape.Correct the answers.Tapescript(錄音稿)Conwaraation 1A: Excuse me. Is there a library around here?B: Yes. Its between the video arcade and the supermarket.Conversation 2A: Wheres the park?B: The park? Oh, its across from the bank.Conversation 3A: Excuse me.

19、 Is there a supermarket around here?B; Yes, itson Fifth Avenue.Conversation 4A: Wheres the pay phone?B: Its next to the post office.2c This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Point to the list of buildings in la. Ask a student to read the list aloud.Point to the questio

20、n and answer in the speech bubbles( 泡沫) in 2c and ask a pair of students to read the conversation to the class. Ask other pairs of students to repeat the activity if you wish.Ask students to work in pairs. Say, First one person asks a question and then the other person takes a turn. Ask about the bu

21、ildings in 1a.Demonstrate（示范） the activity. Point to the map and ask,Wheres the park? Then choose a student to answer.Guide the student to say, Its across from the bank.As students work, move around the room and check progress.（進(jìn)度）Ask several students to say some of their questions and answers for t

22、he class.Grammar focusReview the grammar box. Ask students to say the questions and answers.Ask students to circle these words in the grammar focus section of their books: on, across from, next to, and between. Ask, Which words talk about two different buildings? (across/row, next to, and between) A

23、sk, Which one talks about one building all alone! (on)Culture noteMany visitors to the United States believe that Americans dont like to answer questions or give directions(方向) to tourists（旅行者）and other visitors. This is not necessarily true. The pace of life is fast in the United States, especially

24、（特別） in big cities. Most people walk quickly, talk quickly, and are in a hurry to get wherever they are going. Also, most Americans speak only one language and arent used to talking with speakers of other languages. However, when a visitor asks a question,many people are pleased to be able to share

25、their knowledge of their city or their neighborhood. A pleasant smile and a short, direct question will almost always get you the information you need.3a This activity provides target-oriented reading practice using the language items taught in this unit.Draw attention to the conversation in the box

26、. Ask students to read it out loud.Ask a student to point out the place that Paul wants to get to. Guide the student to point to the book and say,Heres the hotel. Heres Bridge Street.Point to the two arrows.(箭頭) Ask students to repeat left and right. Then ask them to hold up their left hands and the

27、n their right hands.Ask students to read the conversation again. Then ask them to find Paul and Nancy in the picture.AnswerPaul and Nancy are the two figures outside the entrance to the park.3b This activity provides guided writing practice using the target language.Call attention to the three pictu

28、res. Explain that the three pairs in these pictures correspond to three pairs in the large picture above. Ask students to find the pairs in the big picture.Point to the questions below each picture and ask a student to read them aloud.Point to the three write-on lines in the speech bubbles. Say, Wri

29、te the answers to the questions here.Ask students to complete the writing individually.(個(gè)別的)Correct the answers.1. Yes, there is. Go straight down New Street and turn right. Theres a pay phone on the right.2. Go straight down New Street and turn right. Turn left at Bridge Street. The bank is across

30、the street.3. Yes, there is. Turn right, then go straight down Bridge Street. The post office is on the left. Its across from the video arcade, next to the super-market.4 This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language,Call attention to the picture in la. Ask students to name a

31、ll the buildings in the picture.Point out the conversation In the picture in 4. Ask different students to read each line.Have the students work In groups. One person chooses a building in the la picture but doesnt tell anyone which building it is. The others ask questions like those in the activity

32、4 picture until they guess which building it is.Several students can take turns choosing the building for the others to guess.Section Bla This activity introduces the key vocabulary.Focus attention on the pictures. Ask different students to name the places shown in the pictures. They will probably n

33、ot include words such as old, new, busy, quiet, big, small, dirty, and clean in their statements.Point to and name all the places in the pictures again without the describing words and have students repeat.Now point to each half of each picture and ask about the difference between the halves. For ex

34、ample, you might say; This is a park. Is it a clean park or a dirty park? Clarify(澄清) the meaning of the words clean and dirty by pointing out details in the pictures. Point out the pairs of words or phrases. Say each one and ask students to repeat,Then ask students to match each word or phrase on t

35、he list with one of the pictures. Point out the sampl answer.Check the answers.1 b This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Call attention to the conversation in the picture. Ask a pair of students to read it aloud. Then ask several different students the same question.

36、Ask them to tell the truth.Point out the list of phrases in 1a. Ask students to work in pairs They take turns asking each other questions about the things on this list. Ask them to tell each other the truth.As students work together, move around the room checking on their progress.Ask several studen

37、ts to present some questions and answers to the class.2a This activity gives students practice listening to and understanding the target language.Point out the list of places in la. Say die name of each one to the class.Say, Now I will play a recording of a conversation.Listen carefully and circle t

38、he words in 1a that tell about Michaels street.Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.Play the recording a second time. This time ask students to listen and circle the places they hear.Correct the answers.2b This activity gives students practice listening to and understanding the ta

39、rget language.Call attention to the street map in the box.Say, Now I will play the conversation again. Listen to if and draw the places in Michaels neighborhood on the street map.Play the recording. Students only listen.Demonstrate the activity by saying. What are the three places on the tape? (a ho

40、tel, a supermarket, Michaels house). Answer any questions students may have.Play the recording again. Students draw maps of Michaels neighborhood.Move around the room, offering assistance(提供協(xié)助) if needed.Have some students show their completed drawings to the class.2c This activity provides guided o

41、ral practice using the target language.Say, Now lets work in pairs. The first person makes some statements about the picture in 2b. The seconds person says true if the statement is true and false if the statement is false. The second person also changes each false statement into a true one.Call atte

42、ntion to the conversation in the picture in 2c. Ask a pair of students to read it aloud.Demonstrate(示范) the activity with a student. Have the student close the book. Then say one true thing and one false thing about the picture. Guide the student to answer true for the true statement and to say fals

43、e for the false statement and change it into a true one.Ask students to practice in pairs and to take both roles. Move around the room helping students get started| and answering any questions they may havc.Ask several pairs of students to present some statements and responses(回答) to the class. Ask

44、students to correct any mistakes they hear.3a This activity provides reading practice using the target language.Ask a student to read the paragraph to the class or read it yourself.Answer any questions students may have.Read the Instructions（指示） aloud. Point out the sample of the circled description

45、 word (busy), and make sure students understand what they have to do.Correct the answers.3b This activity provides guided reading and writing practice using the target language.Point out the guide and the blank spaces in it. Read it aloud saying blank each time you come to a blank line.Say, Now plea

46、se write one word in each blank space in the guide. Look at the picture/or the answers.Point out the sample answer in the blank.Correct the answers.3c This activity provides guided writing practice using the target language.Ask students to work on their own. Point out the description in 3b and say.

47、Now write about your own neighborhood. Use sentences like these.4 This activity provides open-ended oral practice using the target language.Call attention to what the person In the picture is saying. Ask a student to read the statement to the class.Say,Now you can talk with your partner about your own neighborhood. Tell about the streets and buildings. Your partner will draw a picture of the neighborhoodDemonstrate the activity with a st