《英語(yǔ)》(基礎(chǔ)模塊)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit-5課件

1、下冊(cè)英 語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)模塊Unit 5 Food and RestaurantsObjectives1. 能夠辨別/e/和/a/，/u/和/，/pl/和/bl/，/r/和 /l/在句子中發(fā)音的不同，并能正確掌握其發(fā)音。2. 熟練掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型，并能用學(xué)過(guò)的短語(yǔ)和句型談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)食物和飯店的話(huà)題。3. 熟練掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。4. 熟練掌握標(biāo)志語(yǔ)的寫(xiě)法。PronunciationListening and SpeakingReadingWritingGrammarFood and RestaurantsHighlightsSection A PronunciationPronunciat

2、ionexercisesTongue twisterGroup 1 /e/ and /a/(1) Don t stop your bike in the middle of the road.(2) I played the ball back close to the net.ScriptI. Listen to the recording and tick the word youve just heard in each sentence.Group 2 /u/ and / Many sweet foods are on sale in the store.(2) The cake wa

3、s baked in a ring mold.Script Group 3 /pl/ and /pr/ This cable has a rubber casing.(2) Put the maple leaves in between the pages.Script Group 4 /l/ and /r/ May I have a glass of iced water?(2) That little girl will grow up into a pretty woman.ScriptII. Listen to the tongue twister and repeat.A tutor

4、 who tooted a flute tried to tutor two tooters to toot. Said the two to their tutor, Is i t harder to toot or to tutor two tooters to toot?Fred fed Ted bread, and Ted fedFred bread.Freshly fried fresh flesh. Freshly-fried flying fish. Fr i end l y Frank flips fine flapjacks. Warm-up Dialogue Study A

5、ctivitiesSection B Listening and SpeakingHere are the names and pictures of some foods. Please write their names under the corresponding pictures.Warm-up sandwich1Here are the names and pictures of some foods. Please write their names under the corresponding pictures.Warm-up pizza2Here are the names

6、 and pictures of some foods. Please write their names under the corresponding pictures.Warm-up3 spaghettiHere are the names and pictures of some foods. Please write their names under the corresponding pictures.Warm-up4 saladHere are the names and pictures of some foods. Please write their names unde

7、r the corresponding pictures.Warm-up5 roast duckHere are the names and pictures of some foods. Please write their names under the corresponding pictures.Warm-up6 mushroom soupHere are the names and pictures of some foods. Please write their names under the corresponding pictures.Warm-up7 steakHere a

8、re the names and pictures of some foods. Please write their names under the corresponding pictures.Warm-up8 sushiDialogue(E=Eric, L=Laura)E: Hi, Laura. Have you tried the Chinese restaurant at the corner of the street?L: Yeah.E: Have you? What do you think of it?L: Excellent! Im tickled pink with Ch

9、inese food.E: Who isnt? I like Chinese food, too. I like Chinese dumplings.L: You mean Jiaozi?E: Yes.L: I like them very much. I even made dumplings at home.E: Really? I like Beijing Roast Duck too.L: I like chicken with mushrooms, chicken slices with egg-whites, scrambled eggs,bamboo shoots, steame

10、d chickenOh, I like many of them.E: You must have tried them many times.L: Yes, Chinese dishes are my favorites.E: They are my favorites, too. I like Kung Pao Chicken and baked sweet potatoes.New Words Phrases NotesTo be continuedNew Wordstryv.試tickleadj.粉紅色的dumplingn. 餃子roastadj.片刻duckn.鴨肉；鴨chicken

11、n.雞肉mushroomn.蘑菇slicen.薄片scramblev.炒To be continuedNew Wordsbamboon.竹shootn.嫩芽steamv. 蒸timen.次，回dishn.菜肴f(wàn)avoriten.特別喜愛(ài)的人或物bakev.烘烤sweet potaton.紅薯，甘薯Phrasesat the corner 在拐角處be tickled pink with. 非常喜歡To be continued1. Have you tried the Chinese restaurant at the corner of the street? 你在拐角那家中國(guó)餐館吃過(guò)飯嗎？

12、at the corner of 意為“在的拐角處”。例如：He stood at the corner of the street. 他站在街道的拐角處。2. Im tickled pink with Chinese food. 我特別喜歡中國(guó)菜。be tickled pink with意為“因而開(kāi)心”。介詞with后可接食物或高興的事。例如：Im tickled pink with the food here. 我非常喜歡這兒的食物。Polly was tickled pink with the flowers. 那些鮮花使得波利非常高興。NotesTo be continued3. Yo

13、u must have tried them many times. (這些菜) 你肯定已經(jīng)吃過(guò)好多次了。(1) must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定做過(guò)某事”。例如：Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night. 既然路面濕了，昨天晚上一定下雨了。(2) try意為“試，試用”，在此句中可意為“品嘗”。例如：Have you tried this new coffee? 你品嘗過(guò)這種新咖啡嗎？另外，try還可意為“試圖，想要”。其用法為try to do sth.,意為“試圖做某事”。例如：He tri

14、ed to climb the tree, but he could not. 他試圖爬上這棵樹(shù), 可爬不上去。NotesTo be continued(3) 此句中time為可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)”。例如：Ive been to Beijing three times. 我已經(jīng)去過(guò)北京三次了。當(dāng)time作為單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，可泛指時(shí)間，不具體指時(shí)間上的某一段或某一點(diǎn)，意思是“時(shí)間，時(shí)刻”；也可以專(zhuān)指時(shí)間上的某一點(diǎn), 意思是“鐘點(diǎn)，時(shí)刻”。例如：She has very little time to do housework. 她幾乎沒(méi)時(shí)間做家務(wù)活。What time is it? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？

15、NotesActivitiesWork Alone Pair Work Group WorkListen to the dialogue, and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).( ) 1. Laura thinks that the Chinese restaurant at the corner of the street is terrible.( ) 2. Both Laura and Eric like Chinese dumplings.( ) 3. Eric doesnt lik

16、e scrambled eggs.Work AloneKey1. F2. T 3 . FGroupWorkWork in groups to make a new dialogue with the help of the following useful sentences.Would you like something to drink?When is the last call?Anything else, sir?Welcome, sir. Would you like to order now?Is that for here or to go?Id like a Special

17、King Size and some chips.Green salad, please.Cola, please.It will be closed at 9:00 p.m.OK! For here.Here you are, sir. That will be $6.5.Post-Reading 3Pre-Reading1While-Reading2Section C ReadingPre-ReadingWork in groups to discuss the following questions.Do you usually dine out with your friends? W

18、hy or why not?2. What etiquette should you pay attention to if you date a girl or a boy out for dinner?While-Reading Be sure to make reservations if the restaurant you chose is a popular one. Its very embarrassing to show up without reservations and have to wait for a table. Also, be sure to check t

19、o see if they have a dress code and tell your date in advance what to wear. When your food arrives, proper dining etiquette requires you to eat at a moderate pace so that you havetime to talk. A good measure of how fast you should eat is to count 10 seconds between each mouthful. It is bad dining et

20、iquette if you gobble down your food and spend the rest of the time watching your date eat. When eating, insert your fork straight into your mouth. Don t place your fork in the side of your mouth as it increases the chances of food sliding away, which could be very embarrassing. If you get food stuc

21、k in your mouth, dont pick it out with your fingers or fork at the table. Excuse yourself and go to the restroom and get it out with a toothpick. Dining Etiquette When DatingNew Words Phrases NotesWhile-Reading When dining, keep your eyes on your date at all times and try to smile between mouthfuls.

22、 Occasionally, you should make an effort to show some interest and ask questions like, “How do you like the beef?” If she needs anything, you are the one who is supposed to flag down the waiter by a gentle wave of the hand until one notices you.Dining Etiquette When DatingNew Words Phrases NotesNew

23、Wordsluxuryn.奢華complainv.抱怨noveladj. n.與眾不同小說(shuō)solvev.解決whichpron.哪一個(gè)liev.位于offerv.提供accommodationn.住宿planv.計(jì)劃ownern.主人caren.照料humann.人類(lèi)openv.開(kāi)業(yè)To be continuedNew Wordsmenun.菜單kindn.種類(lèi)deliciousadj. 美味的fishn.魚(yú)肉；魚(yú)birdn.鳥(niǎo)noten.短箋postcardn.明信片averageadj.平均的costn.費(fèi)用poundn.英鎊perprep.每，每一Phrasesshow up 如約趕到，

24、露面wait for 等候in advance 預(yù)先gobble down 狼吞虎咽the rest of 剩余的keep ones eyes on 關(guān)注at all times 總是，隨時(shí)make an effort to do 盡力做be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事flag sb. down 吸引某人注意To be continued1. Be sure to make reservations if the restaurant you chose is a popular one. 如果你選擇的是一家很高檔或很受歡迎的餐館，一定要事先預(yù)訂。(1) be sure

25、 to do sth.意為“務(wù)必做某事”。例如：Be sure to keep your eyes open for it. 務(wù)必留心注意它。(2) make reservations意為“預(yù)訂”，如果要表達(dá)“預(yù)訂”，要使用介詞for。例如：I need to make reservations for dinner tomorrow night. 我要為明天的晚餐預(yù)訂桌位。NotesTo be continuedNotes2. Also, be sure to check to see if they have a dress code and tell your date in advan

26、ce what to wear. 此外, 一定要詢(xún)問(wèn)一下餐館對(duì)著裝有沒(méi)有要求, 要事先告訴對(duì)方應(yīng)穿什么樣的衣服。(1) 此句中的if意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：I dont know if they will come to help us. 我不知道他們是否來(lái)幫助我們。另外，whether意為“是否”時(shí)，也可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，和if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別很小，一般可通用。但在介詞后、動(dòng)詞不定式前和discuss后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，只能用whether，不能用if。例如：It depends on whether he is ready. 這件事要看他是否有準(zhǔn)備。He doesnt know whe

27、ther to stay or not. 他不知道是否要留下來(lái)。We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan. 我們討論是否要對(duì)我們的計(jì)劃作一些修改。(2)what to wear是“疑問(wèn)詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶疑問(wèn)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。因此，此句可改為tell your date in advance what she wears。例如：I really dont know what to do next. 我真不知道下一步怎么做了。To be continued3. Don t place your fork in

28、 the side of your mouth as it increases the chances of food sliding away, which could be very embarrassing. 不要將叉子放在嘴邊，因?yàn)檫@樣可能會(huì)使食物流出來(lái)，那將令人非常尷尬。 此句中的which引導(dǎo)的是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾的是前面整個(gè)句子。另外，句中的as為連詞，意為“因?yàn)?，由于”，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：Li Ming was late, which made Mr. Zhang very angry. 李明遲到了,這件事使張先生非常生氣。As I didnt know how to

29、 do it, I asked the teacher. 由于我不知道怎樣做，就問(wèn)了老師。NotesTo be continued4. If you get food stuck in your mouth, dont pick it out with your fingers or fork at the table. 如果有食物卡在嘴里, 不要在桌上用手指或叉子挑出來(lái)。(1) 此句中的get作為使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使某人/物怎么樣”。get +sth.+ adj.意為“使某物/事處于狀態(tài)”。例如：Dont get your dress dirty! 別把你的連衣裙弄臟了！(2) pick ou

30、t意為“挑出”。該短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)動(dòng)副型短語(yǔ)，其賓語(yǔ)若是名詞時(shí)，該名詞既可置于pick out中間，也可置于其后；其賓語(yǔ)若是代詞時(shí)，該代詞必須置于pick out中間。例如：Ill pick out a picture to show them. 我將選擇一張畫(huà)給他們看。He tries to pick it out of the snow, but failed. 他試圖把它從雪里挑出來(lái)，但是失敗了。(3) at the table意為“在桌旁”。如果把該短語(yǔ)中the去掉，即at table，則意為“在吃飯”。例如：They were sitting at the table, talking a

31、bout something they were interested in. 他們正在桌邊談?wù)撍麄兏信d趣的事情。Dont speak loudly when you are at table. 吃飯時(shí)不要大聲說(shuō)話(huà)。NotesTo be continued5. When dining, keep your eyes on your date at all times and try to smile between mouthfuls. 吃飯的過(guò)程中, 你應(yīng)該始終將注意力集中在你的對(duì)象身上, 并盡量在進(jìn)餐的間隙微笑。(1)句中的when dinning是when you are dinning

32、的省略形式。當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)和從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)可以一并省去。例如When considering the drawbacks, perhaps pollution is of prime importance. 考慮到其弊端，污染或許占據(jù)舉足輕重的地位。(2) keep ones eyes on意為“關(guān)注”。例如：Keep your eyes on the road. 注意看前面的路。 NotesTo be continued6. If she needs anything, you are the one who is supposed to flag down the wait

33、er by a gentle wave of the hand until one notices you. 如果她需要任何東西,你應(yīng)該輕輕揮手直至引起一名侍者注意,叫他過(guò)來(lái)。(1) be suppose to意為“應(yīng)該”，和should意思相近，說(shuō)明根據(jù)規(guī)定或慣例應(yīng)做的事，或人們期待將發(fā)生的事。例如：We are supposed to be here at six. 我們應(yīng)該在6點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)這里。Every driver is supposed to know the rules. 每個(gè)駕駛員都應(yīng)該知道這些規(guī)則。(2) until意為“直到”，與之同義詞是till。till在口語(yǔ)中用得較多，而

34、until則在口語(yǔ)和正式文體中都可以用。例如：Until you told me, I heard nothing of what had happened. 直到你告訴我，我一直沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)發(fā)生了什么事情。Well wait until (till) the next bus leaves. 我們將一直等到下一趟公交車(chē)離開(kāi)。NotesPost-ReadingKeyI. 1. Because its very embarrassing to show up without reservations and having to wait for a table. 2. It is to count

35、 10 seconds between each mouthful. 3. You should excuse yourself and go to the restroom and get it out with a toothpick.II. 1. popular2. embarrassing3. count 4. increase5. notice6. occasionallyIII. 1. make an effort to2. show up3. wait for 4. in advance 5. the rest of 6. Keep your eyes on 7. is supposed to8. at all timesSection D GrammarThe Present Perfect Tense（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）Have you tried the Chinese restaurant at the corner of the street?Americans have adopted foods from other countries as favorites.We have k