高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)限時規(guī)范訓(xùn)練四“語法填空+短文改錯”組合練4

1、- - -（ 四 ） “語法填空短文改錯”組合練 4（ 每組限時： 20 分鐘 ） 題組一 . 語法填空The EXPO2019 is set to showcase the 1. (late) trends and achievementsin floriculture ( 花 卉 栽 培 ), as well as fruit and vegetable food farming at 2.foot of the Great Wall in Yanqing District.An estimated 16 million plant visitors are expected to flo

2、ck into the capitalfor the 162-day event set 3. (run) from April 29 to October 7. Up to now,more than 110 countries and international organizations, as well as over 120 nonofficial exhibitors, 4.(confirm) participation. This is set to bethe highest attendance in the events history.There will be more

3、 than 2,500 cultural activities throughout the expo 5. are expected to promote exchanges and cooperation. The event isgenuinely innovatory, 6.(vary) from the horticultural sector ( 園藝部門 ) to many other sectors, like vegetables, fruits and Chinese herbal medicine (中草藥 ). Meanwhile, there will be many

4、 high-tech gadgets which will provide a better range 7.services, like 5G technology.According to the organizing committee, the site construction for the expo has entered the final stage. Interior and exterior 8. (decorate),electromechanical installation, and outdoor projects are being finished at th

5、e core venues.All infrastructure for 100 indoor and outdoor gardens at the exhibition will be finished 9.(complete) at the end of March.This is the second time for China to hold such a high-level horticulture expo.The first such event 10.(hold) in Kunming, Yunnan Province in 1999. 語篇解讀 本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了

6、 2019 年北京世博會，包括其舉辦時間、舉辦地點以及參展情況等。 解 析 ： 考 查 形 容 詞 的 最 高 級 。 根 據(jù) 空 前 的 “the” 和 空 后 的 名 詞 “trends ”“ achievements ”可知，此處表示“最新的趨勢和成就”，表示最高級，故填latest答案：latest.解析：考查冠詞。此處考查固定短語 at the foot of.，意為“在的腳下/底部”。答案：the3解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，這里用動詞不定式表示將來。答案： to run解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)前面的時間狀語Up to now 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為復(fù)數(shù)，

7、故填 have confirmed 。答案： have confirmed解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞the expo ，從句中缺少主語，故用 which 或者 that 。答案： which/that解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句主語The event 和動詞 vary 構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用 varying 。答案： varying 解析： 考查介詞。 根據(jù)語境可知， 此處表示“提供一系列更好的服務(wù)”， a range of “一 系列”為固定用法。答案： of解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“室內(nèi)外裝飾”，應(yīng)用名詞，且 d

8、ecoration 作“裝飾”講時為不可數(shù)名詞，故填 decoration 。答案：decoration解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾前面的動詞finished 應(yīng)用副詞 completely 。答案：completely10解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的時間狀語in 1999 可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時；主語 The first such event 和 hold 之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。答案： was heldn.短文改錯When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there w

9、ere very green, that left a deep impression on me and the water there was so much clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it gets dark, the air was cooler than it in the daytime. People liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends but ran along t

10、he village happily. As the moon rose highly in the sky, the village was lighting. When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few star. They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside were so wonderful.答案：WhenI was young, I lived in the countryside. At that

11、time, the trees there were- - -very green, that left a deep impression on meand the water there was so mu Ch clear whichthat I even could see the fish swimming. When it gets dark, the air was cooler thanit in the daytime. People liked to walk outA their houses to chat together. Ithatofliked to play

12、games with my friends butran along the village happily. As the moonrose highly in the sky, the village was lighting . When I looked up, I could high-lighted/lit/lightsee the moon and a few star . They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch starsthem. The life in the countryside were so wo

13、nderful.題組二I .語法填空Nowadays, time travel is just about everywhere you look, 1.films to TV shows and even literature. Our society has become obsessed with the idea of traveling through time.However, that wasnt true just 150 years ago. The gate was opened by H. G. Wells novel, The Time Machine, which 2

14、. (publish) in 1895. In this book, Wells describes a manwho builds a machine that enables him 3. (move) throughout the course of history and into the future. The story is important because it views time as something 4.(flow).Before this book came out, time was 5.(basic) viewed as a one-way street. Y

15、ou could only go forward, and only at one speed. In this way, Wells 6.(create) account transformed the way people viewed time and time travel.It was so successful largely because it came out at the end of 19th century when tremendous change was in the air. As the 7.(twenty) century dawned, people we

16、re becoming incredibly excited for the future. It was a period of huge technological as well as scientific 8.(grow) and, for the first time ever, people were living in a way that was dramatically different from 9. generation before them.In other words, it was the first time that the past, future and

17、 present would be entirely different. This simple historical moment is 10.made time travel so fascinating. 語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了時光旅行的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。1 解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示從電影到電視節(jié)目甚至文學(xué)作品，故應(yīng)用“from.to.”搭配，所以填介詞 from 。答案： from 2 解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處主語 which 指代TheTimeMachine， 為第三人稱單數(shù)， 與 publish 是動賓關(guān)系， 且由句中的時

18、間狀語“ in1895”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填 was published 。 答案： was published 3 解析：考查非謂語動詞。 enable sb. to do sth. 意為“能讓某人做某事”，是固定 用法，所以填動詞不定式作賓語補足語。 答案： to move 4 解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作something 的定語，且flow 和something 構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。 答案： flowing 5 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞一般用副詞，故填副詞 basically 修飾動詞 viewed ， 在句子中作狀語。 答案：

19、basically 6 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的 Wells 和空后的名詞account “敘述”可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞creative ，在句子中作定語。答案： creative 7 解析：考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)空前的 the 和空后的 century 可知，此處指“ 20 世紀(jì)”，應(yīng) 填序數(shù)詞。 答案： twentieth 8解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞可修飾名詞，作定語，且根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示科技 發(fā)展，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞形式growth 。答案：growth9 解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示上一代人，表示特指，所以填定冠詞 the 。 答案：the10解析：考查連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

20、可知，此處是一個表語從句，且空處在從句中作 主語，表示“的事物”，故應(yīng)填 what。 答案： what n.短文改錯 Dear Jack ， Howis it going recently? Im delight to tell you that our school photograph clubis going to hold a International Photograph Show. Here is some informations aboutit. Protect the environment is the theme of the show. It will start f

21、rom June 15 innext month and last three weeks. Any student who is interested in it is welcomeparticipate. I know you take good pictures but youve always wanted to do somethingwhat interests you. This is certain a good chance for more people to see it. You cansend your photos to intphotoshow m school

22、 . comLooking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours ,Li Hua答案：Dear Jack ,How is it going recently? Imdelight to tell you that our school photographdelightedclub is going to hold a International Photograph Show. Here is some informations aninformationabout it. Protect the environment is the theme of

23、 the show. It will start from ProtectingJune 15 in next month and last three weeks. Any student who is interested in itis welcome A participate. I know you take good pictures butyouve always wantedto do something what interests you. This isto seeit_ . You can send your photos tothemLooking forward t

24、o hearing from you soon.certain a good chance for more people certainlyintphotoshow mschool . comYours ,Li Hua題組三I .語法填空A Dream of Red Mansions, written by Cao Xueqin, is one of Chinas Four Great頂峰)of Chinese fiction.Classical Novels. Long 1. (consider) a masterpiece of Chinese literature, the novel

25、 is generally acknowledged to be the peak (The writer shows deep sympathy for the victims 2.feudal oppression(封建壓迫).At the same time, he mercilessly exposes the true nature of the oppressors. The Jia family is a mirror 3.reflects feudal societys becoming rotten and going downhill.The content and mea

26、ning of the novel are 4.rich and deep that aspecial kind of learning called “ Red Studies ” started 5. (short) afterthe novel was published, and has been continued to this day. Various theories have been put forward about the authors family and friends, his reason for 6.(write) the novel and the tru

27、e meaning of the novel. Many details of the story have been explained in 7.(differ) ways by scholars.The novel has been translated into several other 8.(language).Perhaps no other novel, Chinese or foreign, 9.(enjoy) and discussed byso many people for so long. This fact proves the 10. (great) of the

28、 noveland the unique position it has in the long history of Chinese literature. 語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了中國“四大名著”之一的紅樓夢 。解析：考查過去分詞作狀語的用法。設(shè)空處作狀語， consider 與 the novel 之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故填 considered 。答案：considered.解析：考查介詞。victims of 意為的受害者”。答案：of解析：考查關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句修飾mirror ，且在從句中作主語，故填 that 或 which 。 答案：that

29、/which.解析：考查固定搭配。so.that是固定句型，意為“如此以至于”。答案：so解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾after 引導(dǎo)的從句，且由語境可知意為“不久”，故填 shortly 。答案：shortly解析：考查動詞-ing 形式作賓語的用法。設(shè)空處作介詞for 的賓語，故填 writing 。答案：writing.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處作定語修飾ways,且由語境可知意為“不同的”，故填different 。答案：different解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。several other 后需跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 languages 。答案：languages解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時

30、的被動語態(tài)。設(shè)空處作謂語。由no other novel 可知主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，由 for so long 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且 novel 與 enjoy 之間是動賓關(guān)系， 故填 has been enjoyed 。答案： has been enjoyed.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由定冠詞 the可知設(shè)空處需用名詞形式，故填 greatness 。答案：greatnessn.短文改錯It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao, port city in Shandong Province. My favourite sport

31、 is swimming, so I decide to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my friend, Wang Fei and Li Lei.It was the first time that I had swumin the sea, with waves come one after another to the shore and making great noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a bit worrying and nearly gave up at first. And

32、when I saw many people enjoying myself in the water, my fear was reducing. At last I joined in the swimmers. Now I still remember how wonderful I was swimming in the sea.答案：It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao, A port city in ShandongProvince. My favourite sport is swimming, so I d

33、ecide to go swimming in the sea one decidedafternoon with my friend , Wang Fei and Li Lei. friendsIt was the first time that I had swum in the sea, with wavescome one aftercominganother to the shore and making great noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a bit worrying and nearly gave up at first. And

34、 when I saw many people enjoying myselfworriedButthemselvesin the water, my fear was reducing. At last I joined in the swimmers. Now I stillremember how wonderful I was swimming in the sea.wonderfully題組四I .語法填空Television has affected the world of sport and the way that we get to enjoy it.In recent d

35、ecades it 1.(become) nearly impossible to watch sport live on television 2.the constant interruption of replays by the television channel. Any time a referee makes a slightly controversial 3.(decide), we are immediately shown an instant replay. Weare so accustomed to this 4. if we dont see the insta

36、nt replay, well doubt whether weve missed out on something important.Television has also been a major reason in 5. (make) top professional sportspeople extremely wealthy. Leading figures in sports such as tennis and footballmay enjoy great popularity as 6.result of television coverage, whichleads to

37、 large amounts of money for product endorsements ( 代言 ) and sponsorship deals. (they) fees may easily reach millions of pounds for a single TVcommercial or magazine, advertisement.Many think TV sport 8 (unfair) allows those sportspeople to earn toomuch money. However, others argue that TV sport 9. (

38、be) generallybeneficial because it encourages more people 10.(take) part in healthyactivities. 語篇解讀 本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了電視對體育界以及我們觀看體育節(jié)目的習(xí) 慣的影響。 1 解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時。由時間狀語 In recent decades 可知，此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時。 答案： has become2解析：考查介詞。由下文提到的我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣一有爭議，立即就會有比賽回放可知，此處意為“看體育比賽直播時沒有(without) 重播的打擾幾乎是不可能的”。答案： without解析：考查名詞。

39、由a slightly controversial可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞，且由句意可知設(shè)空處意為“決定”，故填 decision 。答案： decision 解析： 考查連詞。 設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句， 且由主句中的 so 可知， 本句是so.that結(jié)構(gòu)，故填 that 。 答案： that解析：考查動詞-ing 形式作賓語的用法。設(shè)空處作介詞in 的賓語，故填 making 。答案：making解析：考查冠詞。as a result of 是固定搭配，意為“由于”。答案：a解析：考查代詞。設(shè)空處限定名詞fees ，故填形容詞性物主代詞 Their 。答案：Their解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾謂語動詞allows ，故填副詞 unfairly 。答案：unfairly解析：考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處描述客