試驗三-路由器基本配置---靜態(tài)路由配置

1、課程設(shè)計報告課程名稱計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)題 目 靜態(tài)路由配置指導(dǎo)教師 任俊玲起止日期 系 別信息管理學(xué)院專 業(yè) 學(xué)生姓名 Cony班級/學(xué)號 信安1401/成 績 北京信息科技大學(xué)信息管理學(xué)院(課程設(shè)計)實驗報告實驗名稱靜態(tài)路由配置實驗地點信息管理學(xué) 院實驗室實驗時間1.課程設(shè)計目的：(1)掌握路由器在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的作用。(2)掌握路由器的組成，路由器設(shè)備的選型。(3)掌握網(wǎng)絡(luò)模擬仿真軟件 Boson的使用。(4)通過仿真軟件的使用掌握 Cisco路由器的基本配置方法，熟練掌握路由器網(wǎng)間網(wǎng)操作系統(tǒng)軟件IOS的應(yīng)用，理解Cisco 26XX系列路由器基本配置方法。2.課程設(shè)計內(nèi)容：掌握網(wǎng)絡(luò)模擬仿真軟件 Boso

2、n的使用；掌握Cisco路由器的基本配置方法，熟練掌握路由器的基本配置命 令。建立實驗網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓撲IP地址，所有的子網(wǎng)掩碼均為 24位掩碼。請按下圖連接好線纜，并配置好路由器接口和計算機的V.24/V.35 電纜Router ALAN 0192.168.1.1Serial 0192.168.100.1Serial 0192.168.100.2Router BLAN 1192.168.2.1Switch ASwitch BPC A192.168.1.2兩臺2611路由器R1和R2, R1和R2通過 R2通過 FastEthernet0 接口與 Switch B 連接。PC B192.168.2.2s

3、0（串口 0）互聯(lián)；R1 通過 FastEthernet0 接口與 Switch A 連接,配置計算機的IP地址和子網(wǎng)掩碼計算機A的網(wǎng)關(guān)地址設(shè)置為 192.168.1.1 ,計算機B的網(wǎng)關(guān)地址設(shè)置為 192.168.2.1分別在PCA、PCB上使用命令ping看能否ping通對方，思考原因C :； winipcfg C:ping 192,165.1.2 Pinging 192.168.1.2 with 32 bytes of data：timed out. timed out. timed out. tri med. out, timed out.Ping statist;!cs for 19

4、2.168.1.2：Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 0r Lost = 5 (100% lossr proximate round trip times in mi11i-seconds:Mininmm = 0ms T MaximumOms r Average = Dms不能,進行路由器設(shè)置，網(wǎng)絡(luò)不連通配置路由器R1的e0接口Router#configure terminalRouter(config)hostname R1R1(config)#interface ethernet 0R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.

5、255.255.0配置路由器名稱為R1配置IP地址打開e0端口R1(config-if)#no shutdownRouterenatole RauterMocnfigure terminalEnter conf dgurat ion aoumanls f on& per Line . Enort. Sending 5 r 100-byte ICMF Echos to 192.1,2 f timeout is 2 seconds: v i v I 1Success rate Is 100 peraent (5/5, round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms(4)按照此步

6、驟配置 PC序口 R2之間的互通Route re liableRouter#ccnfigure terminalEnter confignration commands, one per line End with CNTL/Z.Routertconfig) #hos-tnajne R2.R2 (config Winter face ettiernet 0R2(config-it#ip address 192.168.2.1 2551255,255.0R2config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface EthernetO, changed st

7、ate to up R2(config-i t#exi tR2config)#exi tR2#ping 192.188.2.2Type escape sequence to abort -Sending 5f 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.2 F timeout is 2 seconds: 1 I M ISuccess rate is 100 percent (5/5) r round-trip min/avg/majc = 1/2/4 ms h(5)配置調(diào)試R1和R遷間的互通R1(config-if)#interface s0進入 s0 端口配置模式R1(

8、config-if)#no shutdown打開接口R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000配置接 口 時鐘R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0配置 R1 接口 IP地址R1#show int s0查看接口 s0狀態(tài)RJ-CQLifigure terminal rCQnuuands one pr line* End with CNTL/Z tdownRI (config ffinterfacc sO RJ.(QQLiig-i) ffiiQ shutdown BL工NK3UEDQWN;工ntor口匚& Ser

9、ialQ P 口banqqA state tq up %LINR3UFDQWN ;工1rtr號ce SrialO , ubanq之瑁 atate to down %LINEPROTO-5-ODOWN s Line protocol on Lnterfaae SeriaLO, ahaiiged 3tate RI (cQiiCiy-if ffclok xate 64000 Rl(QQEitig-i)frip aa looptoacK not set, keepalive set (10 sec) Last input DO;DC;00 atput 00:DO;0Df output hang nev

10、er Last clearing o show interfaGe oounters never Queue iiig strategy; f 1 f q Output queue 0/401 0 drops; input queue 0/75f 0 drops 5 minute input rate 100 0 bits/aecr 2 paakets/sec 5 minute output rate 1DD0 bits/3acf 2 packets/sec 0 packets :input. 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 bToadcasts, 0 rant

11、s, 0 qi曰nt, 0 throttles 0 input errors r 0 CRC* 0 frameD overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 0 input packets with dribble conditLon detected 0 packets output, 0 i)y tes, 0 underruns 0 output errors t 0 collisions, 0 interface resets D babbles, 0 late collisioa, D deferred 0 lost carrier r 0 no carri er 0 ou

12、tput tmffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out(6)參照配置R2白S限口，并測試R1與RZ間能否ping通，直到測通為止RSconEignre tenninaJLEnter conf iguration commands t one per line - End wi th CNTL/Z,R2(confiqinterface 90R2 (acnfig-if Mno shutdcwii tLZKK-S-UEDOWN: Interface SerialO, changed 號七司tu to up rtc 64QQQR2(config-if#ip

13、 address 1d2,13.100,2 255253255.口R2(config-if)ttexitR2 (config If exitR2#sTiow int sOSerialD is up. line protocol is up Hardware is MD64570 Internet address is 192.168.100.2/2 MTU X500 bytes, BW 1r5目4 Kbit, DLY 1000 nsec, rely 255/255. load 1/255 Encapsulation RDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (

14、10 sec) Last input 00:00:00,. ontput 00:00:00, output hang never Last clearing of show interface oountars never Queue1 ng strategy: fifo Output quexie 口/4口， 0 drops: input qaetie 0/75, 0 drops 5 minute input rate 1000 bits/seo, 2 paakets/sea 5 minnte ontpot rate 1000 bits/seo, 2 paakete/sea0 paelcet

15、s inpnt, lay teg 0 no bufferReceived 0 broadcasts0 mnts, 0 giants, 0 throttles0 inpnt errors,. 0 CRC# 0 frame, 0 overmnt 0 ignored. 0 abort0 input packets with dribble aondition detected0 pa口k曰七3 output r 0 kytes t 0 ULiderruns0 output errorsf 口 collisions, 0 interface resets0 babbles f 0 late colli

16、sion t 0 deferred0 lost cartierr 0 no carrier0 output boffer failures f 0 output buffers swapped outwithdataMaximum192.168.100192.16S.100192.168.1Q0192.168.ICO從PCAB式到R1的S限口 IP能否ping通從PCA測試到 R2的S0接口 IP能否ping通，思考為什么C:plng 132 160.1QO 2Pinying 192.166.100.2 with 32 bytes 口工 data;Request timed out.Reque

17、st timed ant.Request timed out.Request t imed out.Rjeonest timed otiE .ring statistics lor 192 J血100.2;Packets: Sent - 5 r Received - Df Last - 5 (1口口電 loss)fApprciimatc rouiwl trip t-imes in mi 11 i-seconds:Ml ill muni = 口 g , Majc i hluhl = Ohls f Average = 口 ms(8)配置R1到R2局域網(wǎng)網(wǎng)段的靜態(tài)路由格式：ip route網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址子

18、網(wǎng)掩碼下一條地址(對端接口 IP) 配置命令：R1(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.2(9)參照(8)配置R/UR1局域網(wǎng)段的靜態(tài)路由 注意參數(shù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址和下一跳地址的取值(10)測試從R1到R2的e0接口，能否ping通從R1至ij PCB能否ping通如有不能測通，檢查核對上述步驟及設(shè)備配置是否有問題 JTlJL I LJW11X A. y J 9 .A J. JRl#ping 192.168.2.2Type escape sequence to aJbort +Sending 51 100-byte ICMP E

19、chos to 192,168.2 i 2 f timeout is 2 seconds: i M iSuccess rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms (11)測試從PCA到PC唯否ping通，直到測通為止C:plng 192.168.2.5Pinging 192 +,2.2 with 32 bytes of data:Replyfrom192.168.2.5:bytts=32time=60msTTL=241Replyfrom192.168.2.2：tjytes=32itlne=6OiiksTTL=241Replyfrom192.168.2.2:bytes=32time-60msTTL=241Replyfrom