新概念第二冊59課件

1、Do you have any pets?Do they have any strange habits?videoKey words expressionsRex 雷克斯bark v. 狗叫 press v. 按，壓paw n. 腳爪latch n. 門閂Key words expressionsexpert n. 專家develop a habit 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣remove v. 拆掉，取下annoyed adj. 生氣的，惱火的Key words expressionsbark v. 狗叫 The dog is barking. sb. is barking. 某人在咆哮 The dog b

2、arked at the visitor.crow kru 公雞喔喔叫mew mju:貓喵喵叫quack kwk 鴨子嘎嘎叫Key words expressionspress v. 按, 壓 vt.&vi. 按，擠，壓 Can you press that button for me please? vt. 催促，敦促，竭力勸說 I dont like to be pressed. 我不喜歡被人催促。 pressure n. 壓, 壓力, 電壓, 壓迫, 強(qiáng)制, 緊迫 pressure cooker 高壓鍋Key words expressionspaw n. 腳爪 The cats paw

3、 was burnt.My dogs paw was bleeding.cats paw 被利用的人(由寓言而來) I dont want to be a cats paw. 我才不想被人利用 。Key words expressionslatch n. 門閂 latch n. 門閂（庭院，花園中的門閂） bar n. 門閂（與 latch不同）You cant walk in because the door is on the latch. latchon the latch 僅上門閂的，關(guān)著的，未上鎖的off the latch 未上門閂的，虛掩的2）v. 用門閂栓牢或用撞鎖鎖住你離開的

4、時候別忘了把前門鎖上。Dont forget to latch the front door when you leave.Key words expressionsexpert n. 專家 expert at/in sth. 在某一方面是專家 expert at/in doing sth. He is an expert in maths.expert adj.熟練地，老練的，擅長的an expert economist 一個老練的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家an expert thief 一個熟練的賊be expert at sth/ doing sthbe expert in sth/ doing sth

5、她對付孩子非常擅長。She is expert at handling children.She is expert in handling children.擅長.Key words expressionsdevelop v. 養(yǎng)成 develop a habit vt. &vi. 發(fā)展，擴(kuò)展 The village has developed into a town now. developing country 發(fā)展中國家 ； developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國家 V-ed 強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)，V-ing 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在，有時態(tài)的區(qū)別 boiling water 滾開水 ； boiled wat

6、er 開水 develop the film 沖洗膠卷 Key words expressionshabit n. 習(xí)慣(指個人習(xí)慣) custom n. 風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗 Stop biting your nails. Its a bad habit.She has a habit of playing with her hair while reading. 他有熬夜的習(xí)慣。（ stay up late）He has the habit of staying up late. 有習(xí)慣habitfall into the habit of doing sthget into the habit o

7、f doing sthdevelop a habitform a habit make a habit我養(yǎng)成了一回家就看電視的習(xí)慣。Ive got into a habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.養(yǎng)成 習(xí)慣habitfall into bad habit get into bad habitkick the habit ofget rid of the habit of 你最好戒掉咬指甲的習(xí)慣。Youd better get rid of the habit of biting your nails.養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣戒除某嗜好/習(xí)慣Ke

8、y words expressionsremove v. 拆掉, 取下 remove the dishes 撤去碗碟remove ones hat 脫掉帽子My husband removed the gate. 拆門The player was removed from the team. 開除removeremover 遷移者，搬運(yùn)工；清除劑nail-polish remover 指甲油清除劑removable adj. 可以動的，可除去的，可拆除的removable furniture 可拆除的家具Language points1、Our dog, Rex, used to sit ou

9、tside our front gate and dark. front gate 前門 wouldused to 過去常常 Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.every timewhen 每當(dāng)，每次，無論何時（every time在這里為連詞引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，表示“每次”、“每當(dāng)”，主句中的would表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作。)Every time we met, we would talk for a while. 我們每次見面都要聊一會兒。He

10、brought a present every time he came to visit us.他每次來看我們都帶一份禮物。Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.until conj. 主句中的動詞為延續(xù)性動詞not until 直到才 主句中的動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞well stay at home until the rain stops.We wont start until the rain stops.Language points3、As the

11、 neighbors complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.sb. spend time (in) doing sth./on sth. 花費(fèi)某段時間去做某事（人作主語）I spent two weeks (in) reading this book. He has spent a lot of time on this project. It takes sb. some times to do sth. 某事花了

12、某人多少時間（事情做主語） complain about1.我花了兩個星期來讀這本書。2.他已經(jīng)在這項(xiàng)目上花了很多時間。train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事press his paw on the latch = press the latch press the button = press the figure on the button let sb. in 讓某人進(jìn)來 ； let sb. out 讓某人出去 1.當(dāng)你一個人在家的時候不要讓陌生人近來。2.他是爬窗出來的。Dont let any stranger in when you are alone at ho

13、me.He let himself out through the window.Language points4、Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. become an expert at doing sth. 成了能手/專家/權(quán)威 Expert常與介詞at,in,on,with連用John is an expert at driving a car. 約翰是開車高手。 She is an expert in flowers. 她是花卉方面的專家。 Sam is an expert on that problem. 薩姆是研究那個問題

14、的權(quán)威。 Language points5. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. going out shopping 加了out 強(qiáng)調(diào)外出 去游泳 去釣魚去野餐go siwmminggo fishinggo picnickingLanguage points6. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out. so that表示“為的是”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句1.請大聲一點(diǎn)，以

15、便我們能聽見你。2.為了我們不遲到，你能快點(diǎn)嗎？Please speak up so that we can hear you.Can you hurry up so that we wont be late?Language points7、Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since. sothat如此以至于，結(jié)果狀語從句，可以省略一個詞，so 或 that 都可以 . He was so excited he could not say anything.si

16、nce(在句尾) = since then : 從那時起到現(xiàn)在為止,一般與完成時連用。 Key structures and usage表示目的的幾種方式：to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order thatMy husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.This time he was barking so that someone would let him out.We start out early in order to

17、 avoid traffic.I moved to the front of the bus so as to get a good view of the countryside.He left the letter on the table in order that I might see it.Key structures and usage在bring, buy, need, take, use, want等動詞后常用“賓語+to”而不用”賓語+in order to/so as to”:a. I want something to drink.（不能說: I want someth

18、ing in order to drink.) b. Bring me a chair to sit on.Key structures and usage（1）“So that“以便，使能夠”，與in order that 同義，后接從句，引導(dǎo)一個表示目的的狀語從句。 Speak clearly so that （in order that) everybody can understand you. 請說清楚一點(diǎn)，這樣每個人都可以聽懂你的話。 We left early so that (in order that) we could catch the first train.（2）so

19、 that 也可以引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的狀語從句，主句和從句是原因與結(jié)果的關(guān)系，做“因此”講。 It was too cold ,so that we couldnt work. 天氣太冷了，因此我們無法工作。Key structures and usage（3）so that與so-that的區(qū)別 so that 可以引導(dǎo)目的的狀語從句(有情態(tài)動詞)或結(jié)果狀語從句（沒有情態(tài)動詞）（從句子的意思上或根據(jù)主句和從句的邏輯關(guān)系上去判斷）； so-that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，作“如此- 以致- ”講，常用在“so+形容詞/副詞+that clause”結(jié)構(gòu)中.(4) in order to （in order not to）和so as to (in order not to)后接動詞原形，用作目