英語常用詞組個(gè)課件

1、英語常用詞組個(gè)石龍二中by Mr Deng 1.對(duì)固定詞組的意義，切不可望文生義。例如，動(dòng)詞look愿意為“看”，但look after意為“照料”，look up (a word in a dictionary)意為“(在詞典中)查找(單詞)”。2.要十分注意固定詞組中冠詞的使用。有時(shí)冠詞可引起詞義的變化，例如，go to school意為“上學(xué)”，go to the school意為“到學(xué)校里去”；take place意為“發(fā)生”，take the place意為“取代”。有些詞組中須用冠詞，而另一些則不用。例如，in the evening, at night。石龍二中by Mr Den

2、gbe back/in/out be at home/work be careful of be good at be covered with be ready forbe surprised (at) be interested in be born be on11)能夠做:12)害怕(不敢做，恐怕):13) 生(某人)的氣:14)對(duì)感到高興(滿意):15) 以而著名:16) (對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求 17) 來自，什么地方人:18) 餓了/渴了/累了:19) 擔(dān)憂:20)(非常)值得做: be able to do sth. be afraid of (to do sth. that)

3、be angry with sb. be pleased (with) be famous for be strict in (with) be frombe hungry/thirsty/tired be worried aboutbe (well) worth doing 21)被所覆蓋:22) (很)需要:23) 處于困境中:24) 很高興做:25) 遲到:26)由制成:27) 對(duì)感到滿意:28) 空閑的，有空:29) 臥病在床:30) 忙于做(忙于)be covered with be in (great) need of be in trouble be glad to do sth

4、.be late for be made of (from) be satisfied withbe free be (ill) in bed be busy doing (with)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組石龍二中by Mr Deng由come構(gòu)成的詞組1)come back 回來2)come down 下來3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來5)come out出來6)come out of 從出來7)come up

5、 上來8)come from 來自石龍二中by Mr Deng由do構(gòu)成的詞組9)do ones lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀 11)do ones best 盡力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜,讀點(diǎn)書,大掃除)石龍二中by Mr Deng13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操1

6、6)do well in 在某方面干得好石龍二中by Mr Deng由get構(gòu)成的詞組17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為作好準(zhǔn)備20)get on (well) with 與相處(融洽)石龍二中by Mr Deng21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集24)get on/off 上/下車25)get to 到達(dá) 26)get there 到達(dá)那里石龍二中by Mr Deng由give構(gòu)成的詞組27)give sb. a

7、 call 給打電話28)give a talk 作報(bào)告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會(huì))30)give back 歸還，送回石龍二中by Mr Deng31)givesome advice on 給一些忠告32)give lessons to 給上課33)give in 屈服34)give up 放棄35)give sb. a chance 給一次機(jī)會(huì)36)give a message to給一個(gè)口信石龍二中by Mr Deng由go構(gòu)成的詞組37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看

8、電影39)go to bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school (college) 上學(xué)(上大學(xué))石龍二中by Mr Deng41)go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病42)go over 過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去，繞道走石龍二中by Mr Deng45)go round 順便去，繞道走46)go up 上去47)go out f

9、or a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做)49)go on with ones work 繼續(xù)某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓石龍二中by Mr Deng51)(the lights) go out (燈)熄了由have構(gòu)成的詞組52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會(huì)53)have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽54)have dictation 聽見55)have a try 試一試56)have a good/wo

10、nderful time 玩得很高興石龍二中by Mr Deng57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會(huì))58)have a report (talk) on 聽一個(gè)關(guān)于的報(bào)告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯石龍二中by Mr Deng61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk f

11、or breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 頭痛65)have a fever 發(fā)燒石龍二中by Mr Deng66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步石龍二中by Mr Deng71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)73)have som

12、ething done讓人(請(qǐng)人)做74)have a test/an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試75)have an idea 有了個(gè)主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with 與談幾句話石龍二中by Mr Deng由help構(gòu)成的詞組78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面幫助 幫助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉80)help each other 互相幫助石龍二中by Mr Deng由

13、keep構(gòu)成的詞組81)keep up with 跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜83)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84)keep ones diary 記日記石龍二中by Mr Deng由make構(gòu)成的詞組85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86)make a living 謀生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼臉89)make friends (with)與交朋友90)make a

14、 mistake (mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤石龍二中by Mr Deng91)make room/space for 給騰出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in 在地方制造石龍二中by Mr Deng由look構(gòu)成的詞組96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顧100

15、)look for 尋找石龍二中by Mr Deng101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮103)look out 當(dāng)心，小心104)look on as 把當(dāng)作看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看著石龍二中by Mr Deng由put構(gòu)成的詞組107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?09)put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入110)put ones heart into 全神貫注于111)putdo

16、wn 把放下112)putinto 把譯成石龍二中by Mr Deng由set構(gòu)成的詞組113)set up 豎起，建起114)set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身115)set out 出發(fā)116)set an example for 為樹立榜樣石龍二中by Mr Deng由send構(gòu)成的詞組117)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)118)send out 放出，發(fā)出119)end up 把往上送，發(fā)射石龍二中by Mr Deng由send構(gòu)成的詞組120)take ones advice 聽從某人勸告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 發(fā)

17、生124)take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人職務(wù)125)take the place of 代替石龍二中by Mr Deng126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 別緊張128)take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著129)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假130)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管石龍二中by Mr Deng131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam

18、參加考試133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，帶回135)take hold of 抓住136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉石龍二中by Mr Deng137)take (an active) part in (積極)參加(活動(dòng)) 138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服藥140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車/船石龍二中by Mr Deng由turn構(gòu)成的詞組141)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)143)turn

19、 in 交出，上交144)turninto 變成145)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向146)turn down (把音量)調(diào)低147)turnover 把翻過來石龍二中by Mr Deng由play構(gòu)成的詞組148)play basketball 打籃球，play football 踢足球，play volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戲150)play the piano彈鋼琴play the violin 拉小提琴151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 對(duì)開玩笑石龍二中by Mr Deng(三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組153

20、)think over 仔細(xì)考慮154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事石龍二中by Mr Deng161)stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事162)hold a meting 舉行會(huì)議163)hold up 舉起164)hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)165)enter

21、 for 報(bào)名參加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 習(xí)慣于168)used to 過去常常169)wakeup 喚醒170)work out 算出 石龍二中by Mr Deng二、動(dòng)詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組 1)ask for 向要，請(qǐng)求2)ask for leave 請(qǐng)假3)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)4)pay for 付的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 為感謝7)apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉8)look for 尋找9)leavefor 離開去10)fall off 跌落石龍二中by Mr De

22、ng11)catch cold 著涼，傷風(fēng)12)catch up with 趕上13)agree with sb. 贊成，同意某人的意見14)filledwith 把裝滿15)tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事16)talk about 談?wù)?7)think about 考慮18)worry about 擔(dān)憂19)look after 照料20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑石龍二中by Mr Deng21)read after 跟讀22)smile at 對(duì)微笑23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對(duì)大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26

23、)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排隊(duì)等候28)changeinto 變成29)hurry into 匆忙進(jìn)入30)run into 跑進(jìn)石龍二中by Mr Deng31)hear of 聽說32)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in 交上來36)stay in bed 臥病在床37)hear from 收到來信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先石龍二中by Mr Deng41)at the age of 在歲時(shí) 42)at th

24、e end of 在之末 43)at the beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在腳下45)at the same time 同時(shí)46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with ones help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助48)with the help of 在的幫助下49)with a smile 面帶笑容50)with ones own eyes 親眼看見石龍二中by Mr Deng51)after a while 過了一會(huì)兒52)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 53)from then on 從那時(shí)起54)far example

25、例如55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離56)from morning till night 從早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空郵件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 順便說石龍二中by Mr Deng61)by the window 在窗邊62)by the end of 到底為止63)little by little 逐漸地64)in all 總共65)in fact 事實(shí)上66)in ones twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí)67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在中間69

26、)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及時(shí) 石龍二中by Mr Deng71)in public 公眾，公開地72)in order to 為了73)in front of 在前面74)in the sun 在陽光下75)in the end 最后，終于76)in surprise 驚奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 當(dāng)然79)a bit (of) 有一點(diǎn)兒80)a lot of 許多石龍二中by Mr Deng81)on ones way to 某人在去的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a ta

27、lk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)邊87)on the other side of 在另一邊88)on the radio 通過收音機(jī)(無線電廣播)89)to ones joy 使高興的是90)to ones surprise 使驚訝的是 石龍二中by Mr Deng三、量詞詞組和其他詞組 (一)量詞詞組1)a bit 一點(diǎn)兒2)a few (of) 一些(可數(shù))，幾個(gè)3)a little 一些(不可數(shù))4)a lot of (lots of) 許多5)a piece of 一張(一片，塊)石龍二中by Mr Deng6)a cup of 一茶懷7)a glass of 一玻