人教版（步步高）高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Nelson Marndela精品課件 新人教

1、基礎(chǔ)落實.高頻單詞思憶1.Whatever happens,we will not use v . We should settle things in a peaceful way.2.Women are fighting for e pay with the men because they do the same job.3.The majority of people v for Ben because they wanted him to be their leader.iolencequalotedUnit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero14.Altho

2、ugh he is old,he is still a in public affairs.5.Most children in cities are better e than those in the countryside.6.A s person always thinks about himself.7.They have agreed to the proposal in (原則上) but we still have to negotiate the details. 8.The orchestra were all in (就位), waiting for the conduc

3、tor.ctiveducatedelfishprincipleposition29.They (獎勵) the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers.10.The public pay more attention to the (質(zhì)量) of milk after the Sanlu tainted milk case.rewardedquality3.重點短語再現(xiàn)1. 在方面積極2. 獻身于；專心于3. 失業(yè)4. 投票支持某人5. 事實上6. 處在困境中7. 求助于；致力于8. 喪失勇氣或信心9. 從逃走10. 設(shè)立；建立be active in

4、devote toout of workvote for sb.as a matter of factin troubleturn tolose heartescape fromset up4.典型句式運用1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝 奪了我們的權(quán)利，并阻擋了

5、我們的進步，直到今 天我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。 本句中的see意為“ ”?？键c提煉（在某段時期）發(fā)生（某情況），經(jīng)歷5在英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，有一種這樣的現(xiàn)象：將句中表示 、 的名詞提前，放在主語的位置，而把本來是人發(fā)出的動作充當(dāng)謂語，如“see/witness+事件（過程）”，這是一種特殊形式的主語化，其目的是強調(diào)句中的時間或地點名詞。時間地點62.we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣 一個境

6、地：要么被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實，要么 同政府作斗爭。 either.or.在此句中連接兩個并列 的不定式短語to accept.和（to） fight.; either.or.意為“ ”，是并列連詞，常用來連接 并列的主語、謂語、賓語、表語或狀語，也可連 接并列的分句?？键c提煉或是或是，不是就是7either.or.所表達的意義是“二選一”，不能全選，也不能一個不選；要表示全選，則用 (既又)，要表示兩個都不選，則用 (兩者都不)。3.The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.我得到工作是因為我工作努力。 The reason

7、 why.is that.是個固 定句型，why引導(dǎo) 從句。is后一般為that引導(dǎo) 的 從句。both.and.neither.nor.考點提煉定語表語84.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他說他們不該被剝 奪為獲得學(xué)位而學(xué)習(xí)的權(quán)利。 本句中包含“stop.from doing”結(jié) 構(gòu)，意為“ ”。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有 “ .from doing”?？键c提煉阻止干某事prevent/keep95.They were not cleverer than me,but they did pass th

8、eir exams.他們并不比我更聰明，卻通過 了考試。 本句中not cleverer than意為 “ ”，屬于“not+adj./adv.的比較 級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不如”，表示兩種情 況客觀上的比較。而“no+adj./adv.的比較級 +than”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“ ”，表示說 話人的主觀感受?？键c提煉不如聰明和一樣不10導(dǎo)練互動重點單詞1.quality And what does a great person have?(回歸課本P33) 觀察思考 Much of the land was of poor quality. 這塊地大部分土質(zhì)貧瘠。 She had many good

9、 qualities although she is a little rude. 她雖然有點粗魯，但還有許多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。qualities11歸納總結(jié)quality 。易混辨異quality,character,characteristic三個詞都含有“特點、特征、特性”的意思，但各有側(cè)重。(1)quality是常用詞，指表現(xiàn)某人或某物與其他人或物不同的性質(zhì)或特點，因而體現(xiàn)出的是自己的優(yōu)點或長處以及優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。表達含糊而難以捉摸的現(xiàn)象也用它。n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)12(2)character指事物、地方、事件等的特點、特征、特色以及個人、集體、民族等特有的品質(zhì)、特性，它能體現(xiàn)出成年人已經(jīng)充分發(fā)展的

10、生活方式，而且往往和品格有關(guān)。(3)characteristic指與眾不同的、易于辨認的特征或特性。常用于科技領(lǐng)域。13即學(xué)即用（1）質(zhì)量差的商品很難賣出。 wont sell easily. （2）他們生產(chǎn)各種品質(zhì)的貨物。 They produce goods .Goods of poor qualityof various qualities142.active 觀察思考 He became an active social reformer. 他成了一位積極的社會改革者。 Although Mrs.Brown is over 80,she is still very active. 布朗

11、太太已八十多歲了，但她還是十分活躍。15歸納總結(jié)active 。(派生) actively adv.積極地activity n.U活躍，熱鬧狀況；活動；C具體的活動action n.U行動（總稱）；C行為，行動（指具體的一次）act v.（采?。┬袆?；扮演；起作用；n.C行為，行動；（戲劇等的）一幕；法案be active in在方面積極take an active part in積極參加adj.積極的，活躍的16即學(xué)即用（1）She (在方面積極) the 1789 French Revolution. （2）The teacher encouraged students to (積極參與)

12、 discussions.was active intake an active part in173.equal But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people . (回歸課本P34) 觀察思考 A metre equals 39.38 inches. 1米等于39.38英寸。 There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class. 這個班男女生人數(shù)相等。 She tre

13、ats the people who work for her as her equals. 她以平等的身份對待為她工作的人。equal18歸納總結(jié)equal 。A equals B A等于BA is equal to B A等于Bbe equal to sth./doing sth.勝任某事/做某事be equal with與相等Three plus two equals five.=Three plus two is equal to five.3加2等于5。v.等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；勝任的;n.同等的人；相等物19注意以下介詞的搭配：be similar to同相似be fami

14、liar to sb.為某人所熟知be familiar with sth.熟悉某物be indifferent to sth.對某事不關(guān)心；不在乎；不感興趣be kind to對很和藹be polite to對很有禮貌be friendly to對很友好20即學(xué)即用（1）在體力上男人和女人相同嗎？ men women in physical strength? （2）她覺得自己不適合接待來客。 She did not visitors.Areequal tofeel equal to receiving214.vote Black people couldnt or choose their

15、 leaders.(回歸課本P34) 觀察思考 The issue was put to the vote. 這一問題被付諸表決。 Well listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 我們將先聽取雙方的論點，然后再表決。 The whole team have voted me their captain. 全體隊員投票選我擔(dān)任他們的隊長。vote22歸納總結(jié)vote 。vote for贊成；投某人的票vote against投票反對vote out（以投票方式）罷免（某人）vote down投票否決vote on/u

16、pon對投票表決vote sth.through表決通過（提案等）n.投票；選票；表決；vt.& vi.投票；選舉23即學(xué)即用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空（1）I shall vote (for/against) Bert because I think hes the best man.（2）As we cant reach an agreement on this matter,lets vote (down/out/on) it.foron245.reward They said that the job and the pay from the new South African governme

17、nt were my after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(回歸課本P38) 觀察思考 He received a medal as a reward for his courage. 他得到一枚獎?wù)?，作為對他勇敢的獎賞。 Is that how you reward me for my help? 你就是這樣來報答我給你的幫助嗎？reward25歸納總結(jié)reward 。in reward (for.)作為（對的）報答give a reward to sb.for sth.為某事給某人報酬（或賞金）reward s

18、b.for (doing) sth.因（做）某事報答某人reward sb.with sth.用某物/事報答某人n.報酬，回報；v.酬勞；獎賞26易混辨異reward,award,prize(1)reward多指對某人的幫助、工作或服務(wù)等的報答，如幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金和酬金。(2)award指一種官方的獎勵行為，往往用來獎勵在工作中達到一定成就的人，重在強調(diào)榮譽而不在于獎品的大小或獎金的多少。Mr.Wang has been awarded the title of “Advanced Workers”.王先生被授予“先進工作者”的稱號。27(3)reward和awa

19、rd均可用作動詞，award的意思是“授予，頒發(fā)；判給”；reward則表示“報答，酬謝”之意。亦可從結(jié)構(gòu)上區(qū)分兩者：reward sb.for sth.,award sb.sth.。He was awarded the first prize for “Outstanding Industrial Design”.他獲“杰出工業(yè)設(shè)計”一等獎。(4)prize多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所獲得的獎。這種獎賞有的憑能力獲得，有的憑運氣獲得。In this months competition you could win a prize worth $3,000.在這個月的比賽中，你可能獲得價值3

20、 000美元的獎金。28即學(xué)即用（1）His movie won several at the film festival,which was beyond his wildest dream. A.rewardsB.awards C.prizes D.gains（2）We will offer a(n) of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. A.awardB.prize C.rewardD.praiseBC296.devote A great person is someone who his/ her life to

21、 helping others.(回歸課本P33) 觀察思考 He devoted himself to his career. 他獻身于自己的事業(yè)。 Please devote more time to your work. 請你把更多的時間用于工作。devotes30歸納總結(jié)devote 。(1)devote oneself to獻身；致力；專心devote.to.把用于(2)Devoted adj.忠實的；深愛的devotion n.關(guān)愛，關(guān)照；奉獻；忠誠be devoted to深愛；致力于vt. 獻身；專心于31即學(xué)即用He made up his mind to devote hi

22、s life to pollution from again.A.preventing;happeningB.prevent;happenC.preventing;happensD.preventing;will happenA32重點短語與句型7.lose heart The scientist from whom never when he was in trouble.(回歸課本P37) 觀察思考 We mustnt lose heart when people complain.當(dāng)人們抱怨時，我們千萬不要喪失信心。 Dont lose heartyoull do better next

23、 time. 不要灰心下次你會做得更好。lostheart33歸納總結(jié)lose heart意為： 。lose ones heart to sb.愛上某人break ones heart使人難過（心碎）give heart to sb.鼓勵某人heart and soul全心全意地heart to heart誠懇地，貼心地take heart鼓起勇氣，打起精神from the bottom of ones heart從內(nèi)心里learn sth.by heart熟記put ones heart into sth.對全力以赴，一心一意喪失信心34即學(xué)即用Though the girl hasnt l

24、ost heart tohim,he hasnt lost heart.A.her;/B.the;hisC./;hisD.her;theA358.out of .,and I worried about whether I would become .(回歸課本P34) 觀察思考 Hes been out of work for six months. 他已經(jīng)失業(yè)六個月了。out of work36歸納總結(jié)out of work意為： 。out of business破產(chǎn)；歇業(yè)out of control失控out of repair失修out of order有毛病out of date過時

25、out of ones reach夠不著out of danger脫險out of question毫無疑問out of the question不可能的out of patience失去耐心out of mind心不在焉Out of sight,out of mind.諺眼不見，心不念。（離久情疏）失業(yè)37即學(xué)即用（1）他必須正視失業(yè)這一現(xiàn)實。 He must face the reality of . （2）過期護照是無效的。 A passport that is is invalid.being out of workout of e to power I didnt work agai

26、n for twenty years until Mr.Mandela and the ANC in 1994.(回歸課本P38) 觀察思考 The party came to power at the last election. 這個政黨是在上次大選中當(dāng)選執(zhí)政的。 By the time he came to power in 1951 he was already seventy. 到1951年上臺時，他已經(jīng)有70歲了。came to power39歸納總結(jié)come to power意為： 。be in power當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政lose power失去權(quán)力take office上臺，執(zhí)政do

27、 everything in ones power to do sth.竭盡全力做某事由come into+名詞可構(gòu)成的短語：come into action開始行動come into fashion流行come into effect生效come into office就職上臺；掌權(quán)40即學(xué)即用(1)他當(dāng)權(quán)后就違背了他減稅的諾言。 When he ,he broke his promise of reducing taxes. (2)我將盡力幫助你。 Ill do everything to help you.came to/into powerin my power4110.I felt

28、bad the first time I talked to a group.我第一次向（參觀）小組談?wù)摚_本 島監(jiān)獄的情況）時，心里覺得很不好受。 典例體驗 I called on him,he was very busy. 我每次拜訪他，他都很忙。 He came to see me he came back. 他一回來就來看我。Each timeimmediately42歸納總結(jié)句中的 用作連詞，引導(dǎo)從句，意為“ ”。（1）名詞短語作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的有：every time每次/回就each time每當(dāng)時next time下次時any time（在）任何時間（2）有時副詞也可充

29、當(dāng)連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，它們是：instantly,immediately,directly等，都相當(dāng)于as soon as。the first time時間狀語第一次時the momentthe minutethe instant=as soon as一就43即學(xué)即用 they visited the Science Museum,they showed great interest in everything they saw.A.The first timeB.For the first timeC.At firstD.At the first timeA4411.only then

30、did we decide to answer violence with violence. 直到那時， 我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。 典例體驗 Only with all your time and energy do this job well. 只有用上你全部的時間和精力，你才能把這項工 作做好。 Only when he is seriously ill in bed. 他只有病得非常嚴重時才會臥床休息。can youwill he stay45歸納總結(jié)本句中的only then置于句首，引起句子 。該句的正常語序是：.we decided to answer violence wit

31、h violence only then。在英語句子中，為了表強調(diào)，把“only+狀語（副詞、介詞短語、從句）”置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即把原句中的 、 或 提到主語前面。部分倒裝助動詞情態(tài)動詞be動詞46即學(xué)即用Only in this way to make improvement in the operating system.A.you can hope B.you did hopeC.did you hope D.can you hopeD47考題回扣【例1】I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make dec

32、isions of my own. （浙江高考） A.whichB.where C.howD.why 解析 當(dāng)point,case,stage,situation等表示抽 象地點的名詞充當(dāng)先行詞時，若定語從句中缺少 狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。 課文原文 The school was three kilometres away.where I studied for only two yearsB48【例2】Over the past 20 years,the Internet has helped change our world in way or another for

33、the better. （重慶高考） A.anyB.one C.everyD.either 解析 句意為：在過去的20多年里，因特網(wǎng)已經(jīng) 幫助我們在一方面或另一方面改變得更好。any任 何；every每一；either兩者之中任一個（僅限于 兩者之間）。 課文原文 However,this was a time when had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.oneB49【例3】Charles was alone at home,with looking after him. （全國高考） A.someoneB.anyone C.

34、not oneD.no one 解析 句意為：查理一個人在家，沒有人照顧他。 由句中的關(guān)鍵詞alone可知應(yīng)選no one,指“一個 人也沒有”。 課文原文 could grow food there.No oneD50【例4】For a moment nothing happened.Then all shouting together. （福建高考） A.voices had come B.came voices C.voices would come D.did voices come 解析 當(dāng)某些副詞如then,now,here,there,up 等置于句首時，句子要用完全倒裝形式。

35、課文原文 . to answer violenceonly then did we decideB51【例5】Because of the financial crisis,days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6，000yuan for one night.（江蘇高考） A.if B.when C.which D.since 解析 句意為：因為金融危機，當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌壜灭^ 每晚收費6 000元的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。 when引導(dǎo)一個限制性定語從句修飾先行詞days,并 且在從句中作狀語。 課文原文 The time was a very diffi

36、cult period of my life.when I first met Nelson MandelaB52寫作技能簡單句的擴展 句子的擴展，就是在名詞前后加上前置或后置定語，在動詞、形容詞或者副詞前后加上適當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z，或增加修飾整個句子的狀語，等等，其目的是使結(jié)構(gòu)形式更飽滿、內(nèi)容表達更加清楚、語言表達更生動。我們練習(xí)句子的擴展，有助于循序漸進地實現(xiàn)由句到段的過渡?！纠?】對The man was famous.（主語+系動詞+表語）一句進行擴展，可得到以下一些句子： a.The man was a famous student.(劃線部分為定語)named Mike53 b. ,the

37、man was very famous .(劃線部分為狀語)【例2】對The student jumped.（主語+謂語）一句進行擴展，可得到以下一些句子： a.The student jumped.（劃線部分為定語） b. ,the naughty student jumped .（劃線部分為狀語）At the age of seventeenbecause of being good at playing thepianonaughtywith glasses onHearing the good newswith joyin classwithout anyhesitation54【例3

38、】Chinese are making China more powerful.（主語+謂語+賓語+賓補）一句進行擴展，可得到以下一些句子： a. Chinese are making China more powerful.（劃線部分為定語） b. ,hard-working and open-minded Chinese are making full of resources more powerful .（劃線部分為狀語）Hard-working and open-mindedfull of resourcesWith time going onthan before as expec

39、ted55即時練習(xí)按要求對下列句子進行擴展1.Students buy books.（至少要含非謂語、介詞短 語和從句等作定語）2.Students work.（至少要含非謂語、介詞短語和 從句等作狀語）The diligent students in our class often buy some books written in English on science,which are really well worth buying.In order to improve their school subjects,students work hard in the classroom

40、 so that they forget to go out after class.563.The man gave me a pen.（至少含一個不定式短 語，一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語）In order to help me,the old man standing over there gave me a red pen to write with the day before yesterday.57自主檢測品句填詞1.After he heard the bad news,his face took on a (焦慮的) expression.2.Im (心甘情愿的) to help you

41、.3.There have been several (襲擊) on foreigners recently.4.She is very m with money.She wouldnt give a cent to help the poor child.5.He is always ready to give money to beggars.He is g . worriedwillingattackseanenerous586.Several hours later,with the help of the police,the students managed to e from t

42、he dangerous place,hungry and frightened.7.The man was s to 10 years imprisonment for robbing the bank.8.In my o ,most people learn by doing,not by sitting in the classroom and reading. 9.If you feel cold while sleeping,you can add a b on your quilt. 10.As a well-educated person,its hard for us to i

43、magine that she treated the boy with such (殘忍).scapeentencedpinionlanketcruelty59.短語運用1.A monument (紀(jì)念碑) was in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives for the country.2.He led the workers in the war.3.After Hitler in Germany, Einstein was forced to go to America. as a matter of fact,come to pow

44、er,free from,lose heart,in one way,set up,worry about,fight againstset upfighting againstcame to power604. ,social customs vary in different parts of the world. 5.Many people think the changes are an improvement .6.When her son returned,she was at last anxiety.7.That football team had won no games a

45、nd it . 8.Dont be worried,because there is nothing to .As a matter of factin one wayfree fromlost heartworry about61.完成句子1.Madame Curie, (致力于科 學(xué)),was a great woman.(devote)2. (事實上),I have the womans name written down somewhere. (fact) 3.The emperor (當(dāng)權(quán)) for seventeen years.(power)4.To collect money,

46、the stars wil (義務(wù)獻唱) at the evening party. (free) 5.He whispered to his wife (害怕) he might wake up the sleeping baby.(fear)devoted to scienceAs a matter of facthas been in powersing forfreefor fear that62.單項填空1.The time he has devoted in the past ten years the disabled is now considered of great val

47、ue. A.to help;beingB.to helping;to be C.to help;to beD.helping;being 解析 該句的前一部分考查了devote ones time to doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。the time之后跟了省 略關(guān)系代詞which/that的定語從句。句意為：他 在過去的十年中用在幫助殘疾人身上的時間現(xiàn)在 被認為是很有價值的。B632.As a(n) his contribution to botany,Joseph Banks had a flower named after him. A.reward;for B.reward;with C.

48、award;for D.award;with 解析 as a reward for.意為“作為對的 回報/報酬”；award表示“獎勵，獎賞”。句意 為：為了回報約瑟夫班克斯對植物學(xué)的貢獻， 人們用他的名字命名了一種花。A643.The Red Army soldiers had to fight all kinds of difficulties in their fight the peoples freedom. A.for;forB.with;with C.against;againstD.against;for 解析 fight against和作斗爭；fight for 為獲取而戰(zhàn)

49、斗。句意為：紅軍為了人民的自 由不得不和各種各樣的困難作斗爭。D654.Either you or the headmaster the prizes to the gifted students at the meeting. A.is handing out B.are to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out 解析 either.or.連接兩個并列名詞作主語 時，謂語動詞要遵循就近原則，故可排除B和C； 又因為獎品還沒有發(fā)放，故用to do結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來。 句意為：要么是你，要么是校長，在大會上給那 些有才華的學(xué)生頒獎。D665.The

50、gestures (手勢) are both by the Chinese and foreigners as the same meaning. A.accepted;having B.accepted;to have C.received;having D.received;to have 解析 句意為：這些手勢表達相同的意思，中國 人和外國人都可接受。accept表示主觀上的“接 受”，而receive表示客觀上的“收到”。as在這 里是介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞或動名詞。A676.There are many cards for you to . A.choose from B.choo

51、sing from C.be chosen from D.be choosing from 解析 不定式在此表示主動，與前面的名詞cards 形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；前面提供了選擇的范 圍，故應(yīng)用choose from。句意為：有許多卡片供 你選擇。A687.All possible means been taken to stop the river . A.have;polluting B.has;polluted C.has;from being polluted D.have;being polluted 解析 由stop.(from) doing結(jié)構(gòu)及the river 與pollute之間的被動關(guān)系可排除A和B；又因為 all修飾means作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)可排除C 項，綜合可知正確答案為D項。句意為：人們采取 了所有可能的方法來阻止河水受到污染。D698.Have your working conditions improved? No, than before,Im