船舶救生消防設備維護須知(共10頁)

1、船舶(chunb)救生消防設備維護須知Ship life-saving fire equipment maintenance Instruction固定式氣體(qt)（CO2）滅火(mi hu)系統保養(yǎng)須知Fixed gas (CO2) fire-extinguishing system maintenance guidelines適用范圍：有固定式氣體（CO2）滅火系統的船舶。Applicable scope: equipped the fixed gas (CO2) extinguishing system on board.保養(yǎng)負責人：三副。Maintenance supervisor

2、:3/O保養(yǎng)周期：Maintenance period:每季度常規(guī)檢查，三副與水手長共同檢查，內容為站室鋼瓶操縱裝置、通風裝置、通訊設備及聲、光報警裝置。Routine examination, to be carried out by 3/O and bosun, items are as follow cylinder control device, ventilating device, communications equipment and sound and light alarm device. 所有管路每2年用壓力0.5Mpa空氣作暢通試驗；每45年進行試驗壓力至少為0.7Mp

3、a氣密試驗；瓶頭閥至分配閥箱的管段每810年進行壓力為11.8Mpa的液壓試驗；管路液壓試驗后，應將流體排除干凈。All piping to be carried out the blowing off test with 0.5Mpa compressed air every 2 years interval, air tightness test to be carried out with 0.7Mpa compressed air every 4-5 years interval, hydraulic test of the pipe between the cylinder head

4、 valves and the distributing box to be carried out with 11.8Mpa compressed air every 4-5 years interval, piping hydraulic test, the residues should be excluded clean fluid.每五年管系（自分配閥至噴頭段）壓力試驗。由三副負責，注意取得專業(yè)機構認可證明。Every five years the piping (from distributing valve to nozzle section) pressure tested.

5、3/O will be responsible for it, pay attention to obtaining professional organizations recognized certificate.二氧化碳容器在20年后，每隔5年進行一次內部檢查。Do internal examination for carbon dioxide containers once every 5 years after 20 years.瓶頭閥應經液壓試驗，試驗壓力為24.5MPa。Hydrostatic test of the cylinder valve should be carrie

6、d out, and the test pressure is 24.5 MPa.固定式氣體（CO2）滅火系統的保養(yǎng)Fixed gas (CO2) fire extinguishing system maintenance大型（CO2）滅火站：A large (CO2) fire station:滅火站應有明顯的紅色標志，門上加鎖，鑰匙三副保管，備用鑰匙大副保管，應急鑰匙在滅火站附近封閉的盒子內，盒子用玻璃蓋，便于擊碎取出鑰匙，該鑰匙盒應有明顯大紅色標志。There should be obvious red sign in fire station, and the door should

7、be locked, the 3/O keeps the key, the chief officer keeps the false key, the emergency key is stored in the closed box nearby the fire station, and the box is lided by glass to take out the key easily, the key box should have obvious big red marks.滅火站內清潔干燥，照明(zhomng)充足并應設有應急照明和船舶電話（無電話時，進入人員應攜帶對講機并預

8、先約好聯系人），通風良好，溫度應在045之間，注意防凍(fn dn)與降溫。The fire station shoule be clean and dry, lighting adequate and be equipped with emergency lighting and marine telephone (person entered should carry intercom and appoint contacts in advance when there is no phone), well ventilated and the temperature should bet

9、ween 0-45, and pay attention to freeze and cooling.站內不得堆放(du fn)與本站無關的雜物。The irrelevant sundry should not be stacked within the station.站內應設有準確的大型（CO2）系統圖：各分路閥、總閥、控制閥標牌清楚完好；開關標志明顯；施放說明準確、簡要；施放手柄與報警器（機艙內聲、光報警三分鐘）聯動有效。There should be a large (CO2) system diagram in the sttation: each shunt valve, main

10、 valve, control valve scutcheon should be clear and intact, switch logo is obvious; the discharge introductions is accurate and briefly, the release handle and alarm (sound and light keep alarming three minutes in the engine room) should be linkage effective.鋼瓶：Cylinder:鋼瓶外觀無銹、油漆完好。Appearance of cyl

11、inder should be no rust and paint intact.鋼瓶水壓試驗在有效期內，證書有效。Keep the certificate valid and cylinder hydrostatic test within the period of validity.鋼瓶內滅火劑充裝率不應大于0.67kg/l。The cylinder charging ratio of fire extinguishing agent should not be greater than 0.67 kg/l.所有二氧化碳鋼瓶每二年應進行稱重檢查（或液面測量）。若每瓶CO2的凈重減少原重的

12、10%時，應予填充?？倻p少量小于最大一個被保護艙室需要量的5%時，可同意暫不充灌；但空瓶一經發(fā)現，應拆下試壓并充灌。All carbon dioxide cylinders should undertake weighting inspection every two years (or liquid level measurement). If each bottle CO2 net weight reduced to 10% of the original weight, it is to be refilled. When total reduction is smaller than

13、5% of the maximum protected cabin requirement, it is allowed not filling temporary, but the empty bottle was once found, it is to be removed and refilled after pressure test.檢測應請專業(yè)單位進行，三副監(jiān)測，證書交船長保管，公司機務部保管副本一份。We should ask professional unit to test, third officer monitoring, certificate kept by the

14、 the captain, and company maintenance department keep a copy of the certificate.垂直放置，各瓶鍘刀軸高度相等且處于同一垂直平面。Place in vertical, each bottle pole shaft height is equal and in the same vertical plane.操縱裝置：Operating device:瓶頭閥無松動、變形。Bottle head valve without loosing, deformation.瓶頭閥鉸刀無斷折缺損，刀處于退足狀態(tài)，刀頭與鍍層膜片距離

15、3mm。Bottle head valve reamer without break and defects, knife is fully folded, the reamer head is apart 3mm from the coating diaphragm.瓶頭閥手柄：各手柄上拉索固定孔與鉸刀(jio do)鈾之間距離相等，與鉸刀軸連接牢固，止動螺釘深入鉸刀軸且上緊，各手柄與重垂成60，轉動范圍(fnwi)不少于120，各手柄平行(pngxng)。Bottle head valve handle: the distance between guy fixing hole on ea

16、ch handles and reamer shaft is equal, and the fixing holes link firm with the reamer shaft, stop screw in-depth of the reamer shaft is tightened, each handle with heavy hang down into 60 , the twirl scope is not less than 120 , and each handle is parallel.控制鋼索：成水平直線，無拼接，無銹蝕、毛刺，連接牢固。Control the cable

17、 wire: keep horizontal, without splice, no corrosion and burr, be immobility concatenated.導向滑輪：底座牢固，無松動，轉動靈活（注意加油）。Leading pulley: base is firm, no looseness, rotate easily (note oil it).驅動氣瓶：壓力充足，閥頭刀活絡有效，驅動氣缸內活塞密封良好、活絡有效。Driven gas cylinder: the pressure is sufficient, head of valve knife activate

18、effectively, innerpiston of driven cylinder seals good and moves effectively.管系：Pipe system總閥、分路閥、開關方向標志鮮明，閥開關活絡。Sign of main valve, shunt valve, switch direction should be distinct, valve switch should be flexible.噴嘴應為黃銅制品，防變形、防堵塞、霧化片完好。Nozzle should be brass products, prevent deformation and block

19、ing, atomization slice is intact.管道無嚴重銹蝕，紅色油漆鮮明。若須修理，只可用螺紋連接不可焊接，或整根換新。There is no serious corrosion on piping, paint the pipe with bright red paint. If it need to be repaired, should only be threaded connections or renewed, HYPERLINK app:ds:unweldable unweldable.保養(yǎng)記錄：Maintenance record:三副應記錄每個鋼瓶的水壓

20、試驗期限，對不符合要求的，應及時提請換新。3/O shall be recorded each cylinder hydrostatic test period, which is not in conformity with requirements, should timely change new.每季度檢查記入船舶維護檢修記錄表。Quarterly review the ship repair and maintenance record.每二年CO2瓶稱重（液位測量）必須取得相應證明，由三副負責，并將稱重報告交船長審核、保存。Weighting CO2 bottles every t

21、wo years (liquid level measurement) must obtain corresponding proof, it is in charge of third officer, and sent the weighting report to the captain for auditing and filing.所有檢查、試壓均由三副負責，結果由大副記入航海日志重大記事欄中，報機務部存檔，并應記在船舶維護檢修記錄表。All inspection, testing are in the charge of third officer, the results sho

22、uld be recorded in the major chronicle column of log, sent to the maintenance department for filing, and written in ship maintenance repair log sheets.證明：Certification: CO2鋼瓶換新時，三副必須檢驗鋼瓶上的鋼印，確認三個月內做過壓力試驗，并有瓶內滅火劑足夠(zgu)數量的證明，否則退瓶。When renew the CO2 steel cylinders, third officer must verify the steel

23、 seal on the cylinder, confirm pressure testing has been done within three months, and have quantity certification of sufficient extinguisher in the cylinder, or refund it.手提式、推車式滅火器保養(yǎng)(boyng)須知Portable, cart type extinguisher maintenance guidelines保養(yǎng)周期：手提式滅火機（輕水泡沫）、推車式泡沫滅火器每三個月檢查一次。修船后大風浪(fnglng)之后和

24、重大節(jié)假日之前，以及發(fā)生火警之后均應進行一次保養(yǎng)。Maintenance period: check the portable extinguisher (light-water foam), cart type foam fire extinguisher every three months. Maintain it once after ship-repair, stormy waves, fire and before major holidays.保養(yǎng)標準：Maintenance standard:數量：滿足船級社的規(guī)定要求。Quantity: meet the prescribed

25、 requirements of classification society.存放：位置及其編號應做到，標志清晰，有固定的存放架，防止搖動傾斜和撞擊。周圍通道暢通，以便提取使用，不應有妨礙提取之物。防止過熱或曝曬，泡沫滅火器防曬、防凍。Storage: position and its numbers should be marked clearly, there should be fixed storage rack to prevent shaken tilting and impact. It should be clear around the channel in order t

26、o extract and use, there should not be objects interfere extraction. Prevent overheating or solarization, freeze and solarization should be prevented for foam fire extinguisher sunscreen.清潔：無積灰及油污，外殼無銹斑，標志鮮明。Cleaning: no accumulations of dust and HYPERLINK app:ds:greasy greasy HYPERLINK app:ds:dirt

27、dirt, shell without rusty spot, and signs are distinct.釋放裝置：噴嘴暢通，保險銷無銹，活絡。Release device: nozzle unblocked, Safety pin is flexible without rust.滅火劑：Extinguishant:CO2滅火器的凈重不低于原標準的90%，泡沫液在有效期內。Net weight of CO2 fire extinguisher is not less than 90% of the original standard, foam fluid should be withi

28、n the valid period.有壓力表者，壓力表指針不得低于綠色區(qū)域。For which equipment has pressure gauges, the HYPERLINK app:ds:indicator indicator should not be lower than the green area.使用過的滅火器,不論滅火劑是否用完,均應以新的滅火器替換,或重新填充滅火劑。The used fire extinguisher, no matter whether the fire-extinguisher chemical has been run out, should

29、 be replaced with new fire extinguisher or refilled.保養(yǎng)卡完整，清潔，填寫規(guī)范。Maintenance cards should be complete, clean, filled normatively.保養(yǎng)記錄：Maintenance record:每只滅火器上的保養(yǎng)記錄卡，記錄該滅火器的歷次檢查日期，劑量及保養(yǎng)人。Maintenance record card on each fire extinguisher, record the fire extinguisher all previous check dates, dose a

30、nd maintenance person on it.保養(yǎng)日期，保養(yǎng)內容（換新，補充滅火劑，稱重量等）保養(yǎng)人等情況由三副(snf)記入船舶維護檢修記錄表，作為安全管理記錄并妥善保管。The situations of maintenance date, maintenance content (renew, supplement the extinguisher, weight it etc.), maintenance people etc. should be recorded on ship maintenance record form by third officer, keep

31、it properly as security management record.檢查(jinch)：Inspection:各滅火器的保養(yǎng)由三副監(jiān)督(jind)，并按保養(yǎng)標準檢查。The third officer should supervise the fire extinguisher maintenance and inspect them according to the maintenance standards.清點數量，核對編號及位置。Count quantity, check the number and location.統一檢查貯存、外觀、保養(yǎng)記錄卡。Uniformly

32、 check storage, appearance and maintenance record card.抽查滅火劑量（手提或稱量，查看壓力表等）。Selectively examine fire-extinguishing doses (portable or weighing, check pressure gauge, etc.).檢查執(zhí)行情況及檢查結果，列入安全活動日項目之一。Check the performance and test results, list it in the safety Campaign day items.常用消防防護裝備保養(yǎng)須知Common fire

33、 protection equipment maintenance guidelines 消防員裝備Firemans outfits消防員裝備平時應放在干燥、通風處，防止霉變、生銹，每一個月進行一次檢查，確保清潔、光亮完好。Firemans outfits usually must be kept in dry and ventilated place, prevent mildew, rust, check it each month to ensure it clean, smooth.安全帶、安全鉤應三個有拉力載荷檢查；如發(fā)現破損或受高溫、明火、強酸堿等腐蝕，應及時換新；若有污垢應用溫水

34、肥皂擦洗，再用清水漂凈晾干，但不允許浸入沸水及爆曬火烤。Safety belt and safety hook should pass three tension load inspection; If discover the damaged or corrosion caused by high temperature, flame, strong acid and alkali, we should renew it timely, If there is dirt, we should scrub it with warm water soap, and then HYPERLINK

35、app:ds:dry dry it HYPERLINK app:ds:in in HYPERLINK app:ds:the the HYPERLINK app:ds:air air after bleach wash, but it is not allowed to dip it into the boiling water, bask it ,and roast it.空氣呼吸器Breathing apparatus空氣呼吸器使用后應及時做好清潔、消毒、氣密檢查等保養(yǎng)工作；Breathing apparatus should be cleaned, disinfected, inspect

36、ed the gas tightness timely after use.調換有充足空氣的鋼瓶；Exchange the cylinder which has sufficient air;空氣呼吸器不準受壓、陽光曝曬和毒氣侵蝕；Breathing apparatus should not ba pressed, sunlight insolated and eroded by poison gas;每套呼吸器應配有備用空氣瓶一只（特殊船舶按特殊規(guī)定配備）；Each breathing apparatus should be equipped with a spare bottle (equ

37、ip the special ship according to the special provisions);每月應變(yngbin)演習時檢查一次：Check it one time when carrying out monthly emergency arrangement drills空氣瓶壓力(yl)應符合要求、有否備用空氣瓶；Air bottles pressure should comply with the requirements, and there is any spare air bottles or not;呼吸器整潔、呼吸器氣密和暢通情況、所有(suyu)屬具完

38、好情況Breathing apparatus is clean and unblocked or not, all appurtenances are intact or not.救生艇、筏保養(yǎng)須知The lifeboat, raft maintenance guidelines檢查維護標準Inspection and maintenance standards救生艇須處于隨時可用狀態(tài)。平時應注意認真檢查和養(yǎng)護。除經常性外觀檢查外，還應：The lifeboats must be practicable. Usually we should pay attention to the inspe

39、ction and maintenance. Besides regular outside inspection, still should:救生艇及屬具應建立專門帳冊,對艇的屬具要每一個月詳細檢查一次，短缺補充，不合格者予以換新，并做好記錄。Specialized books must be established for the lifeboat and appurtenances, the appurtenances should do a detailed examination once every month, complement for them if shortages,

40、renew the one is not qualified, and make records.對帆布及纖維制品要常晾曬，防止霉爛。Often dry canvas and fibre products in air to prevent mildew and rot.每周對救生艇的登乘收放設備目視檢查。Close-up inspection should be carried out with the embarking, launch recovery appliance of the lifeboat once a week.每月更換淡水一次（除密封罐頭以外），氣溫0以下時要注意防凍。

41、Monthly replace freshwater (except the outside of sealed can), pay attention to anti-freezing when the temperature below 0 .每半年抽查干糧一次，發(fā)現變質及時更換。 HYPERLINK app:ds:make Make HYPERLINK app:ds:a a selective HYPERLINK app:ds:check examination for dry food once every six months, timely renew it if it was m

42、etamorphic.每年用橙黃色油漆艇內外。Paint the boat inside and outside with orange paint every year.吊艇架應做好除銹涂油工作，每季度應檢查轉動部門的靈活性。Do derusting and greasing work for boat davit, quarterly check the flexibility of HYPERLINK app:ds:rotating rotating HYPERLINK app:ds:element element.吊艇索每月的檢查必須記錄在值班日志中，如有變質應及時換新。在不超過5年的

43、使用期內，也必須換新。Boat fall monthly inspection must be recorded on duty log, promptly renew it if it was metamorphic. Also renew it within 5 years of use period.艇殼結構必須水密，驗船師認為必要時作水密性試驗，玻璃鋼艇殼及艇內結構，發(fā)現有裂紋及變形時，應及時修理。Boat shell structure must be watertight, water tightness test should be carried out if the surv

44、eyors deemed it is necessary, timely repair the FRP boat shell and boat inside structure when there are cracks and deformations.吊艇架擺出舷外時，應無障礙及卡死現象，每副吊艇架轉出舷外時速度應同步，吊艇索通過的滑輪(huln)工作應正常。When boat davit is turned out overboard, there should be barrier free and no jammed phenomenon, HYPERLINK app:ds:sync

45、hronously synchronously put each boat davit outboard, the pulley boat fall passed should work normally.吊艇機手動制動(zh dn)器制動應有效和可靠。Boat hoisting engine handbrake shall be effective and reliable.救生艇降落到水面后，脫鉤(tu u)裝置應可靠和迅速。Release gear must be reliable and fast after lifeboat lowered to water surface,.吊艇架

46、底座與艇甲板的連接應牢固。The connection betweeen boat davit base and boat deck should be stable.吊艇架限位器應有效和可靠，以防吊艇索受到過度的應力。Boat davit limit switches should be effective and reliable, to against the wire rope overload.艇甲板應保持整潔，禁止亂堆其他物品。 Boat deck should be neat and clean, prohibit stacking HYPERLINK app:ds:sundri

47、es sundries.不使用時，也應檢查艇的固定是否良好，設備是否處于正常狀態(tài)。 Check the fixation of boat when not in use and keep the boats in good order.救生艇機裝置Lifeboat engine始終處于立即可用狀態(tài)。Always be practicable每周進行啟動，正、倒車換向試驗并記錄。Weekly do startup, ahead and astern commutation test and record.及時補充燃油并泄放油柜殘水。Refill fuel oil and drain the re

48、sidual water in the oil tank in time.充電變壓器每季測量輸出電壓，螺絲緊固，無異常聲響，充電控制箱水密良好。Quarterly measure the output voltage of charging transformer, fasten the screw, no abnormal sound, and the watertight of charging control box is in good condition.救生筏的維護檢修Repair and maintenance of life raft 經常進行外觀檢查，特別注意靜水壓力釋放器是

49、否處于正常狀態(tài)；系筏繩索是否系牢，有無損壞；索具螺旋扣是否旋緊，首纜及薄弱環(huán)是否系牢，降落設備是否正常可用。Regular carry out close-up inspection, specially pay attention to whether the hydrostatic release unit is in normal condition; whether the raft ropes are fastened or damaged; whether the rigging turnbuckle is tighten, head line and weak ring has

50、been fastened or not, launching appliance is normal available or not.注意氣脹筏容器水密狀況，防止海水、雨水打進并積在容器里，使筏體霉爛、屬具損壞。Pay attention to inflatable liferaft container watertight condition, to prevent seawater and rainwater get into, accumulate in the container and make the raft and the attachments mildew and ro

51、t.使用氣脹筏時，乘員只能穿軟底鞋。使用刀子、魚鉤、開罐頭器等要特別小心，不能割壞浮胎或篷柱，以免漏氣。When use the inflatable liferaft, the crew can only wear soft shoes. Be especially careful to use knives, hooks, can opener, etc. to prevent air leakage by cuting the float tire or awnings pillar.氣脹(q zhn)筏及靜水壓力釋放器不超過12個月應由認可(rnk)的檢修站進行檢修。Inflatabl

52、e rafts and hydrostatic release unit should be inspected and maintained by approved firms not more than 12 months.應急(yng j)消防泵及消防泵保養(yǎng)須知Emergency fire pump and fire pump maintenance instructions始終處于立即可用狀態(tài)，5分以內可起動，每周效用試驗并記錄。Always immediately practicable, can be started within 5 minutes, and do functio

53、n test every week and record.效用試驗時，在最高位置的消防栓上應能維護兩股射程不少于12米的水柱或消防栓處的壓力達0.28 MPa。When doing function test, both of fire hydrants at the highest should be able to maintain two shares water columns not less than 12 m or the pressure upto 0.28Mpa at position of the hydrants.應急供電設備保養(yǎng)須知Emergency power sup

54、ply equipment and maintenance instructions應急發(fā)電機柴油機組： Emergency Generator Set:始終處于立即可用狀態(tài)，每周效用試驗并記錄。Always immediately practicable, and do function test every week and record.每周起動試驗并記錄，及時補充燃油和機油并泄放燃油柜的凝結水。Starting test and record every week, refill fuel oil and LO, drain the residual water in the oil

55、tank in time. 保證低溫起動性能。（在零度時應有冷機起動能力。）To ensure low-temperature starting performance. (It should have starting capability at zero.)30分鐘內能夠連續(xù)起動三次。It can start three times consecutively within 30 minutes.人工起動功能正常。Handstarting function normally.應急情況下，保證船檢要求的3小時、18小時有關場所的照明。Under the emergency situation

56、s, to ensure the 3 hours, 18 hours lighting of the premises follow the surveyor required in emergency situations.應急情況下，保證以下設備18小時供電：Under the emergency situations, to ensure the following equipment 18 hours power supply:航行燈、信號燈、船內通訊設備、探火和火災報警系統、所有應急狀態(tài)下需要的艙內信號設備和消防泵、白晝信號燈、船舶號笛、 手動失火按鈕Navigation light

57、s, signal lights, ship communication equipment, fire detection and fire alarm system, all required under emergency situations cabin signal equipment and fire pumps, daytime signal lights, ships whistle, manual fire button航行設備 Navigation Equipment應急情況下，供電并保證舵機至少連續(xù)30分鐘工作。Under the enmergency situation

58、s, supply power and to ensure that the steering gear work consecutively at least 30 minutes.應急配電板：Emergency switchboard:板內外清潔，接線正確，螺母無松動。 Inside and outside of the switchboard cleaning, wiring is correct, no loose nuts.每月至少實驗一次，檢查應急(yng j)起動應符合要求Experiment at least once a month to check if the emerg

59、ency starting meet the requirements.每月進行(jnxng)一次效用試驗，檢查與主配電板聯鎖裝置動作應正常，并作記錄。Do function test every month, inspect if the main switchboard interlock device operation normally, and record.充放電板和蓄電池：Charging/discharging panel and battery電池在使用(shyng)過程中，必須保持清潔。在充電完閉并旋上液孔旋塞后，可用蘸有碳酸鈉溶液的抹布擦去電池外殼、蓋子和連續(xù)的酸液和灰塵

60、。Battery in use, must be kept clean. After the charge and spin on the fluid hole closing cocks, can use the cloth moistened with a sodium carbonate solution, wipe the battery case, cover and continuous acid attacks and dust.極柱夾頭和鐵質提手等零件表面上應保持一層凡士林油膜，如有氧化物必須刮除，接線接頭和電池極柱保持緊密接觸。The surface of electrode