牛津深圳版（廣州沈陽通用）九年級英語上冊 Unit 7- Unit 8 重要單詞講解（無答案）

1、深圳牛津九年級（上）Unit 7 Unit 8重要單詞講解一、詞匯講解1. progress n.: the process of improving or developing sth. 進展舉例She has made great progress in her studies.她在學(xué)業(yè)上取得了很大的進步。常用短語make progress 取得進步運用我們在太空探索上取得了很大進展。（漢譯英）_2. silence n.: a situation when nobody is speaking 沉默；緘默舉例Dont mistake her silence for lack of int

2、erest.不要誤以為她沉默不語是缺少興趣。常用短語in silence 沉默地They looked at each other in silence.他們默默地相互凝視。拓展silent adj. 沉默的He was silent for a moment, and then he began his answer.他沉默了一會兒，然后開始回答。運用(1) 我們沉默地等待著。（漢譯英）_(2) We should remain _ (silence) on this question.3. think of: have an idea in the mind 想象到舉例I cant thi

3、nk of a better place for our vacation.我想不出一個更好的度假的地方。辨析 think of，think about 和 think overthink of意為“想象到；想起；考慮”等。表示“考慮”的含義時，可與 think about 互換，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞或賓語從句。如：Just think of the poor life in those poor countries.請想一下那些貧窮國家的貧窮生活吧。Were thinking of moving house.我們正考慮搬家。think about意為“考慮”，可接名詞、代詞、動名詞、“疑問

4、詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)或賓語從句。如：They are thinking about visiting the museum.他們正在考慮參觀博物館。think over意為“仔細考慮”，其中 over 為副詞，如果賓語為名詞，位于 over 前后均可，如果賓語是代詞，必須置于 think 與 over 之間。如：Youd better think it over before you do it.在做這件事之前，你最好先好好考慮一下。運用Who _ the idea? Its amazing.Its Jack.A. thought of B. thought aboutC. thought ove

5、r4. careful adj.: giving enough attention or thought to what you are doing that you avoid hurting yourself, damaging sth. or doing sth. wrong 小心；謹慎舉例You should be more careful.你應(yīng)該更加小心。常用短語 be careful with sb./sth. 當心；注意Kitty is careful with her diet because she wants to be healthy.凱蒂非常小心她的飲食，因為她想保持健

6、康。 be careful about sth. 當心；注意He is careful about his appearance.他很注意自己的外表。拓展 careless adj. 粗心的It was careless of me to leave the door open.怪我粗心忘了關(guān)門。 care n. 關(guān)心；照顧Sensitive teeth need special care.敏感牙齒需要特殊的護理。 carefully adv. 小心地Look at the blackboard carefully.仔細看黑板。運用(1) 如果我們不小心用火將有什么后果？（漢譯英）_(2) W

7、e _ (careful) watched every detail of his action.5. afford v.: to have enough money to be able to buy sth. 買得起用法afford 特指經(jīng)濟能力，意為“負擔得起，買得起”。也指有（經(jīng)濟或時間）條件（做某事），常與 can, could, be able to 等連用，后接不定式、名詞或代詞。舉例He couldnt afford a nice suit at that time.那時，他買不起像樣的西裝。常用短語afford sth./to do sth. 買得起某物/承擔得起做某事Not

8、 everyone can afford to go abroad.不是每個人都能負擔得起出國。運用格林一家買不起一輛新車。（漢譯英）_6. present n.: a thing that is given or received as a gift 禮物舉例He bought a birthday present for his mother.他為他母親買了一份生日禮物。拓展 present n. 現(xiàn)在；目前 at present = now 現(xiàn)在；目前Im sorry hes out at present/now.很抱歉，他這會兒不在。運用These shoes are nice.Yes

9、. They are the present from my father. He bought them in America.A. goldB. giftC. goods7. accuse v.: charge sb. with doing sth. wrong or for breaking the law 控告；控訴舉例Are you accusing me of lying?你是在指責我撒謊嗎？常用短語be accused of . 被控告；被指責He was accused of murder. 他被控謀殺。運用他被指控偷了一只狗。（漢譯英）_8. search v.: to lo

10、ok carefully for sb./sth. 搜尋；查找舉例The man searched his room and found a map.這個男人搜遍了他的房間，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張地圖。常用短語search for 搜尋They are trying to search for the lost boy.他們在盡力搜尋那個失蹤的男孩。辨析 search, search for 與 look forsearch指“搜查某地或搜身”，其賓語可以是房屋、人的身體、衣袋等名詞。如：The policemen searched everyone at the party.警察對參加聚會的每個人都進行

11、了搜身。search for指“搜尋、搜索某人或物”。如：She searched for her lost cat everywhere, but failed.她到處尋找走失的貓，但沒找到。look for指“尋找某人或某物”，但沒有 search for 注意力集中。如：What are you looking for on the playground?你在操場上找什么呢?運用警察正在搜尋殺手。（漢譯英）_二、詞匯測試i. 從下面每小題的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。 1. What did they do in the end? They had no ch

12、oice but to go on walking.A. stopB. continueC. enjoy2. They missed the exciting moment. What a pity! A. shameB. dayC. surprise3. At last they beat their enemy. Well done!A. SurelyB. LuckilyC. Finally4. You look tired. Why dont you have a rest? I cant. I have to do my homework.A. get upB. have mealsC

13、. take a break5. He drew a small box from his pocket and then gave it to her. Do you know what was in the box?A. sold outB. took outC. worked outii. 從下面每小題的 A、B、C 三個選項中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語完成句子。 6. A(n) _ is an unusual, exciting or dangerous experience.A. adventureB. researchC. advantage7. What are the birds doing? Some birds are standing in the trees. Others are _ food.A. looking intoB. looking onC. looking for8. He was quite _, and I liked that about him. Me, too. He always told us funny stories.A