人教版(新教材)高中英語選修2Unit5 First Aid優(yōu)質(zhì)學(xué)案：Using Language

1、Using Language辦虞語言基礎(chǔ)I .單詞拼寫sprain vt.扭傷（關(guān)節(jié)）n.扭傷ankle n.踝；踝關(guān)節(jié)drown vi.& vt.（使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹沒panic vi.& .（過去式panicked,過去分詞panicked）（使）驚慌 n.驚恐；恐慌scream vi.& vt.（因憤怒或恐懼）高聲喊；大聲叫n.尖叫；尖銳刺耳的聲音fellow adj.同類的；同事的；同伴的；同情況的n.男人；家伙；同事；同輩；同類diner n.（尤指餐館的）就餐者choke vi.& vt.（使）窒息；（使）哽咽steak n.牛排；肉排1（）. throat n.咽喉；喉嚨s

2、lap vt.（用手掌）打、拍n.（用手掌）打、拍；拍擊聲fist n.拳；拳頭grab vt.抓?。痪鹑.抓?。粨寠Zmotion n. 運動；移動justify vt.證明有道理；為辯護；是的正當(dāng)理由welfare n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利collapse vi.（突然）倒塌；（因病等）昏倒manual n.使用手冊；說明書adj.用手的；手工的；體力的；手控的如果你是A型血，沒有必要恐慌。這不意味著你會百分之百感染。Shes in a panic about her final exams, because her grade has been slipping down these

3、days.由于這些天她的成績一直在下滑，她為期末考試恐慌。Its natural that people will get panic when faced with unknown things.面對未知事物人們會恐慌，這是自然的。l.delay n.延誤；耽誤（的時間）；推遲v.耽誤；耽誤；推遲；延期After arriving, the ambulance team quickly found Mrs Taylor and without delay gave her oxygen（教材 P53）救援隊到達之后，很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)了泰勒夫人，然后立刻給她輸氧delay doing sth耽誤做某

4、事；延緩做某事without delay 毫不拖延；立即There was a tenday delay, in delivering my shoes, which should have been received on April 10.我的鞋遞送耽誤了十天，本應(yīng)該是在4月10號收到的。Mr Green slipped on the way and got injured, therefore the meeting was delayed （delay）.格林先生在路上滑倒受傷了，因此，會議推遲了。A growing number of Olympic teams and athlet

5、es called on organizers to delay or cancel the 2020 Summer Olympics.越來越多的奧運代表團和運發(fā)動呼吁組織者推遲或取消2020年夏季奧運會。K鏈接寫作U補全句子Without delaycalled to thank her.毫不遲疑，我給她打 表示感謝。3.interrupt vi.& ;打攪此使暫停；使中斷Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from ano

6、ther table.（教材 P56）陳偉是北京的一名高中生，當(dāng)他聽到另一張桌子有人在尖叫時，他的晚餐被打斷 了。interruption n.才擾；中斷without interruption 不間斷地K易混辨析Uinterrupt與disturb的用法區(qū)別interrupt指“中斷；打斷；打攪”，主要指打斷某人的談話或活動，使對方停止。disturb指“打攪；攪亂”，側(cè)重于對行為的干擾或干預(yù)，或攪亂正常的狀態(tài)。Sorry to interrupt, but can I make a suggestion?對不起，打斷一下，我能提個建議嗎？Please do not disturb us w

7、hen we are working.工作的時候請不要打攪我們。I managed to work for two hours without intermption.我設(shè)法連續(xù)工作了 兩個小 時。Interruptions (interrupt) are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.當(dāng)你試圖完成工作時，被打攪是需要應(yīng)付的最糟糕的事情之一。4.desperatea力.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的He was now holding his throat with his fa

8、ce turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.(教材 P56)他這會兒正捂住自己的喉嚨，臉漲得通紅，他絕望的朋友們正在拍打他的后背。be desperate for sth 極想得到；渴望be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事desperately adv.拼命地；絕望地；極嚴(yán)重地；孤注一擲地Stuck in my house, I feel really desperate, but seeing delivery riders outside my window give

9、s me some hope.被困在家里，我感覺真的很絕望，但從窗外看到了外賣騎手，讓我燃起了一絲希 望。If their kids are desperate for the support from them, they ought to be the devoted parents.如果孩子們急需父母的支持，那么父母就應(yīng)該全身心投入支持孩子。The athletes desperately (desperate) want to go to the games, but they also take care of their own personal health.運發(fā)動們都非常想?yún)⒓?/p>

10、運動會，但他們也很重視自己的身體健康。K鏈接寫作補全句子As the only breadwinner of the family, the father is desperate to get a job.作為家里唯一養(yǎng)家糊口的人，這位父親迫切想要得到一份工作。5.out of shape健康狀況不好；身材走樣Sitting for long hours every day in an office for several years, Nancy Jones felt that she was getting out of shape and decided that she needed

11、 to get some exercise.(教材 P58)幾年來，南希瓊斯每天都要在辦公室里坐很長時間，她覺得自己的身體狀況越 來越差，于是她決定她需要進行鍛煉。(l)in sh叩e在外形上；處于良好狀態(tài)in good shape 精神或身體狀態(tài)好；體力好；處于很好的狀態(tài)in poor shape 身體狀況不佳；不像樣(2)shape v.形成；塑造shape ones body 塑形What do you do when youre out of shape and you want to get back in shape? 當(dāng)你身體狀況不好而想恢復(fù)良好狀態(tài)時，你做什么？The pool

12、 was in the shape of a heart.游泳池呈心形。Many of my older customers do yoga to keep/stay in shape in their fifties. 我的許多老顧客在五十多歲時通過做瑜伽來保持身材。K鏈接寫作X翻譯句子It is not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives but what we do consistently.不是我們偶爾做的事情塑造了我們的生活，而是我們一直做的事情。Life on earth takes many shapes.地球上的生物

13、千姿百態(tài)。 通關(guān),Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.(教材 P56)陳偉是北京的一名高中生， 當(dāng)他聽到另一張桌子有人在尖叫時，他的晚餐被打斷了。本句是一個復(fù)合句。句中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，句中含有一個have sth done 結(jié)構(gòu)。have sb/sth done 使被；某人遭遇can飛have sb doing sth 不容忍/不允許某人做某事have sb do sth讓某人做

14、某事have sth to do 有某事要做Actually, I really hope to have my English improved and make some English friends in the summer camp.事實上，我真希望在夏令營提升我的英語并結(jié)交一些英國朋友。He cant have the businessman getting (get) away with cheating people.他無法容忍那個商人欺騙人們卻逃脫處分。(3)1 have an important meeting to attend (attend), so I cant

15、go to watch the match with you tonight.我有一個重要的會議要參加，因此，今晚我無法和你去看比賽了。Remember to have some flowers sent to your mom on her birthday.你要記得在你媽媽生日時給她送花。Unfortunately, he had his wallet stolen on the street.不幸的是，他的錢包在街上被偷了。芻學(xué)教材要點 BS熟記重要詞語I .寫出句中加黑詞的詞性和含義The policeman forced the knife from the criminals ha

16、nd.”奪取It helped being able to talk about it.”.改善狀況；促進His promise still holds.a適用；有效Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity.DV催促，逼 迫IL寫出以下詞塊的含義1. choke on some steak1. choke on some steak被牛排噎住with his face turning red 臉漲得通紅slap him on the back 拍打他的后背ten minutes later 十

17、分鐘 以后. take smaller bites 吃小 口around the world 全世界force out the obstruction 將阻塞物強行排出：;練透常用句型I .根據(jù)課文語境與語句知識細(xì)致解構(gòu)語句To solve this problem, in 1974, an American doctor,目的狀語 時間狀語 主語Heniy Heimlich, cieated the Heimlich manoeuvre,同位語saving thousands of lives around the world.結(jié)果狀語K嘗試翻譯為了解決這個問題,美國醫(yī)生亨利海姆利克于利74

18、年創(chuàng)造了 “海 姆利克急救法”，挽救了世界上成千上萬個生命。Choking victims usually have only about four minutes主句before they collapse and sometimes die,時間狀語從句leaving no time for an ambulance to arrive.結(jié)果狀語K嘗試翻譯U窒息患者通常只有四分鐘時間就會暈倒，有時會死亡，沒有時間等待救護車的到來。II.仿寫以下句式It is so easy, in fact, that almost anyone can learn how.K嘗試仿寫 那時我很忙，忙得三

19、天沒睡覺。I was so busy at that time that I didnt go to sleep for three days.suburb n.郊區(qū)；城外membership n.會員身份；全體會員；會員人數(shù)II .詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換bleeding n.流血；失血f bleed沅.（過去式bled,過去分詞bled）流血;失血f blood n.血；血液interrupt vi.& .打斷;打攪”.使暫停；使中斷f interruption n.打斷desperate。力.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的f desperation絕望；拼命；鋌而走險f desperately ado.

20、絕望地；拼命地；不顧一切地practical 力.切實可行的;實際的；實踐的f practice幾.實踐；練習(xí)obstruction n.阻礙；堵塞；阻塞物fobs true t阻撓；阻塞；阻礙tight a力.牢固的;緊身的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)密的ado.緊緊地；牢固地f tightly adu. 緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地foggy 4力.有霧的f fog.霧III.默寫短語help sb to ones feet幫助某人站起身來face up/down 面朝上（朝下）out of shape健康狀況不好have a responsibility to do sth 有責(zé)任做stand by袖手旁觀；

21、無動于衷突破話題聽說I .聽說詞匯認(rèn)知翻譯以下詞語1. drowning n.溺水2.sprain vt. 扭傷（關(guān)節(jié)）n. 扭傷ankle n. 踝；踝關(guān)節(jié)poisoning n. 中毒mperative n. 祈使語氣. lean vt, 使斜靠vi.屈身；傾斜. mouthto-mouth rescue breathing口對口人工呼吸.heart attack 心臟病發(fā)作n.話題交際表達先背誦后翻譯.背誦以下關(guān)于“救助溺水者”的語句lay the victim on his backcheck to see if he is breathinglean his head backrem

22、ove any grass or sand from his mouth（Dperform mouthto-mouth rescue breathingblow air incheck for responseshout for help; call 120lift his chinperform CPRcover his mouthpush down on the centre of his chest.補全對話Li Hua： This is Li Hua.I am calling for help（我打 求助）.Operator： Whats wrong?Li Hua： An old ma

23、n got a heart attack, and he has difficulty breathing （他呼吸困 難）now.Operator： Keep calm and give him first aid.I will give you some instructions.Li Hua： OK, I will have a try.Operator： First, you should check to see if there is food in his mouth（檢查他嘴里 是否有食物）.Li Hua： Nothing.Next?Operator：Lay the victi

24、m on his back （讓患者平躺著），and then perform CPR.Now push down on the center of his chest（按壓他的胸部正中位置）.Press down, twice a second.盧孩聽力技巧聽力微技能關(guān)鍵詞句，整體理解注意聽短文的首句和首段。文章的開首和開首段，往往是對短文內(nèi)容的概括，如 講話目的、主要內(nèi)容、作者、論點、故事發(fā)生的時間、地點及事由等。要注意整 體理解，不要把思維停留在個別沒聽清楚的詞句上，以免影響對后面內(nèi)容的理解。 還有，表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折、否認(rèn)和遞進的邏輯詞和表示時間、數(shù)字、年代等概念的數(shù) 詞往往是非常重要的語言

25、信息?？傊?，捕捉信息重點是聽力測試中的重要一環(huán), 考生要學(xué)會抓關(guān)鍵詞句，重視對全文的理解。常考的邏輯關(guān)系：順序：first, next, then, after that 和 finally因果：because, so轉(zhuǎn)折：but, however遞進：the more, the more讓步：despite, although, thoughK典題印證HWhy did Emily move to Toronto?A. To work for a dance school.B - To perform at a dance theater.C. To learn contemporary da

26、nce.k 解題思路 I C 由 I decided that 1 really preferred contemporary dance及 So I applied successfully.to attend the program.可知，埃米莉 18 歲的時候確定自己更 喜歡現(xiàn)代舞蹈，而且想成為專業(yè)的現(xiàn)代舞蹈演員，就這樣她成功地申請到了多倫 多舞蹈劇院的培訓(xùn)工程，因此她搬到了多倫多。uWhy did Emily quit dancing?She was too old to dance.She failed to get a scholarship.She lost interest i

27、n it.K解題思路HC 由I found that danceso I quit.可知，埃米莉漸漸發(fā)現(xiàn)舞蹈 對她來說更像是一種負(fù)擔(dān)而不是樂趣，自己越來越不愿意勉強自己去參加舞蹈表 演了，所以她放棄了。D3 . How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. Shes pleased.B Shes regretful.C. Shes upset.K 角星題思路I A K 由 I do miss dance often.go to another training session again. 可知埃米莉確實很懷念以前的跳舞時光，但是想到自己再也不用

28、去參加訓(xùn)練了， 還是很高興。1K聽力原文1W： My name is Emily.I had been a dancer for quite a long time.I started studying ballet when I was six years old.By the time I was nine, I was dancing five days a week.When I was eighteen, I decided that I really preferred contemporary dance and that I wanted to do it profession

29、ally.So I applied successfully for the training program at the School of Toronto Dance Theater, and moved to Toronto to attend the program.That was the period of time I enjoyed most in Toronto.! graduated on scholarship and danced professionally for ten years.But after all those years, I found that

30、dance was gradually becoming something that felt like more of a burden than a joy.I found myself increasingly unwilling to drag myself to dance performances, so I quit.I do miss dance often.But it makes me happy to think that Ill never have to go to another training session again.Ml 教材文本課文注解interrup

31、t/Jnt3TApt/加.& ”.打斷；打攪 ”.使暫停；使中斷scream/skri:m/況.&.（因憤怒或恐懼）高聲喊；大聲叫n. KCD尖叫；尖銳刺耳 的聲音fellow/felau/Q力.同類的；同事的；同伴的；同情況的.KC X男人；家伙;Kusually pl.l同事；同輩；同類fellow members/workers同一組織的成員/同事diner/dalns（r）/兒KCU （尤指餐館的）就餐者dine況.進餐,用飯K形似詞U dinnern. KC, U3正餐，主餐choke/tjbuk/況.& .（使）窒息；（使）哽咽choke on sth被某物噎住choke with

32、 sth因某物/某事而哽咽steaVsteIk/n. KC, Ui 牛排；肉排throat/0raut/?. KC3 咽喉；喉嚨a sore throat 咽喉痛desperate/desperst/dW.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的slap/slaep/（用手掌）打、拍n. KCX （用手掌）打、拍；拍擊聲help sb to ones feet幫助某人站起身來K拓展1與foot相關(guān)的其他搭配：struggle to one飛feet掙扎著站起來rise/get to ones feet 站起身來forcev. K熟詞生義用力，強行（把移動）force sth out強行將某物排出prac

33、tical/praektIkl/4/.切實可行的；實際的；實踐的practical advice/help/support 實際的建議/幫助/支持in practical terms 具體地說obstruction/abstrAkJh/n. KC, U2 阻礙；堵塞；KCl 障礙物obstruct”.阻擋，阻塞；阻礙fist/flst/n. KCH 拳，拳頭make a fist 握拳in+the+表示身體部位的名詞（柔軟的部位，如face, stomach等）K聯(lián)想）1 on+the+表示身體部位的名詞（堅硬的部位，如head, shoulder, back 等）by + the+表示身體部

34、位的名詞（可牽拉的部位，如hand, arm, ear等）grab/graeb/”.抓?。痪鹑. KCU奪取，搶奪tightly/taltli/加.緊緊地;牢固地；緊密地tight/talt/a力.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)密的。血.緊緊地；牢固地motion/moqfn/兒 KU, sing.3 運動；移動in motion運動中的face down/up 面朝下/上stand by袖手旁觀；無動于衷 justify/SAstlfal/rf證明有道理；為辯護；是的正當(dāng)理由 welfare/welfea(r)M. KU幸福；福祉；安康；福利 social welfare 社會福利 welfa

35、re institutions 福利 機構(gòu)， 原文呈現(xiàn)Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had hi&dinner interrupted1 K13 when he heard someone screaming 2 from another table. A fellow 3 diner at the restaurant, Zhang Tao, was choking5 on some steak ;.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his d

36、esperate friends were slapping 9 him on the back.KIF畫線局部為have sth done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某事被做”，此處過去分詞作賓 補，表示被動含義。C Chen wasted no time.He got up and ran to Zhangs table at once.With the help of Zhangs friends, he was able to help Zhang to his jfeet.Then, standing behind Zhang, Chen did the Heimlich manoeuvre.Th

37、e food was instantly forced out, and Zhang began to breathe again.Ten minutes later, an ambulance arrived.The doctors checked Zhang and made sure that he was曳gaLmoife應(yīng)5yMand/akeK22.K22本句為復(fù)合句。before they left為before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；he eat.bites 為省略了 that的賓語從句，作suggested的賓語，suggested表示“建議”，該賓 語從句中使用了虛擬語氣，并省略

38、了 should。A Choking victims usually have only about foui minutes before they collapse and sometimes die, leavingjiojime for an ambulance to arrive K33. To solve this problem, in 1974, an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, saving thousands of lives around the world (4IL D

39、oing the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick, practical, and easy.lt is so easy, in fact, that almost anyone can learn how.K33 K4U均為動詞一ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。B If you see someone choking, fiist call the emergency services. Then, make sure that the victim is really choking: A choking person cannot speak.Slapping the vic

40、tims back will often force out the obstruction.If this does not work, you can perform the Heimlich manoeuvre by standing behind him and wrapping your arms around his waist.Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach.Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly, push up

41、 and into his stomach in one motion.Continue doing this until the obstruction is forced out.E Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre on a small child is not recommended, as you may hurt him.Instead, lay the child face down on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body, and then give firm slaps to his upper back until he can breathe again. D With choking victims, eveiy minute counts.You cannot just stand by and do nothing.Luckily, Chen had learnt how to give first ai