河北省石家莊市2020屆高三階段性訓(xùn)練英語(含答案)

1、, , , 1 C. 9.18.C. Sunny.C. In a tree.C. Its creative.C. 35.C .The street dancing.石家莊市2020 屆高三年級階段性訓(xùn)練題英語注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。 TOC o 1-5 h z 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩

2、分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5 段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A.月9.15.B.冢15.答案是What was the weather like this morning?A. CloudyB. Rainy.Where was the grey bird when the man saw it?A. Beside a river.B。 O

3、n top of a house.What is the womans opinion about writing an English story?A. Its unpleasant.B. It s interesting.How much will the speakers pay for the shoes?A. 15）.B. 25.What program will be shown on TV tonight?A. The singing competition. B. The talk show.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每

4、段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。Where will the woman go tomorrow?To a market.To a farm.To a museum.What does the man plan to do for the weekend?A. Make apple pie.B. See an exhibition.聽第 7 段材料,回答第8 至 10 題。What ha

5、ppened in the late 1970s?Return of the Jedi appeared.Science fiction movies became popular.There was a long gap in movie releases.When did The Phantom Menace come out?A. In 1980.B. In 1984.C. Watch a movie.C. In 1999.What are the speakers discussing?How Star Wars movies were made.What effects Star W

6、ars movies have.When Star Wars movies were released.聽第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 題。What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and receptionist. B. Colleagues.C. Husband and wife.How will the speakers go to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By underground.What does the woman remind t

7、he man to do at last?A. Avoid the rush hour.B. Bring business cards along. C. Keep the receipts.Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In the office.What waste will the man take care of?A. Plastic bottles.B. Paper.What do the speakers decide to do?Reduce the use of paper, plastic and cans.Prepare boxe

8、s for different wastes.Try to reduce the waste.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。Who is the speaker talking to?A. University students.B. Club members.C. At the recycling center.C. Cans.C. Guest speakers.聽第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 題。What does the speaker suggest doing?Comparing the clubs before choosing one.Rememberin

9、g to bring the library card.Trying to join a free club.What information is on the registration document?A book list for each course.The names of the departmental heads.The classroom numbers for each class.Where should one fix any accommodation problems?The secretary office.The academic department.Th

10、e university administration.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABeing the worlds most trusted volunteer abroad organization, IVHQ （ International Volunteer Headquarters） offers volunteer programs in more than 50 destinations. Here are a few of them.Marin

11、e Conservation ProgramVolunteers of this program work in Queensland, Australia. You will join conservation efforts like collecting sea rubbish.Requirements: Volunteers need to be 18 years or over. Able to swim. Speak fluent English. Present a police check. Have travel insurance. Complete our free pr

12、e-departure training.Fees: 1 week $1,010, 2 weeks $2,020, 3 weeks $2,980Shriners Hospitals for Children ProgramVolunteers in Shriners Hospitals for Children in Honolulu, Hawaii need to pick up patients, deliver supplies and tutor patients.Requirements: Volunteers must be at least 16 years old. Avail

13、able to volunteer two hours per week for at least five months. Agree to a police check and a drug test. We offer free training upon your arrival.Fees: No fees are needed.Youth Support ProgramVolunteers are placed in community centers of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA to provide tutoring and positive ac

14、tivities for the youth. You can also help organizations by beautifying spaces, re-organizing classrooms and preparing materials.Requirements: Volunteers need to be 18 years or over. Have travel insurance and provide a police check. The training fee is included in the program fee.Fees: 1 week $520, 2

15、 weeks $825, 3 weeks $1,125Pre-School English ProgramVolunteers working in Cusco, Peru will teach English in pre-schools with younger children of 4 to 5 years old.Requirements: 18 years and over. No previous teaching experience is required, but a basic understanding of Spanish is. Emergency contact,

16、 police check and resume （簡歷）are required. Training will be conducted online for free.Fees: 1 week, $320,2 weeks $550, 3 weeks $735Which program suits a 17-year-old volunteer?A. Marine Conservation Program.B. Shriners Hospitals for Children ProgramC. Youth Support Program.D. Pre-School English Progr

17、am.What should the volunteers do in Youth Support Program?A. Collect sea rubbish.B. Pick up and tutor patients.C. Re-organize classrooms.D. Teach the English language.What is required for the programs in Australia and Peru?A. Police check.B. Travel insurance.C. Drug test.D. Emergency contact.BMacinl

18、ey Butson was just 16 years old when she first had the idea to try and protect women from more than necessary radiation during breast cancer treatments and now, her invention could be a game-changer in the medical field.Butson, whose father works in medical physics, has always been interested in sci

19、ence. But she only began researching the harmful side effects of radiation treatment after her father discussed his experience with ineffective cancer treatments in his work. Since Butson had also recently lost a relative to breast cancer, she felt inspired to conduct her own research on the subject

20、. She tried to begin her medical research by consulting scientific journals, but she found their academic terms almost impossible to understand.She then turned to the internet to find videos that taught how to read scientific journals. As she went deeper in her research, she stumbled upon a key bit

21、of information: copper （銅） has been shown to be effective at protecting skin from radiation. An idea hit this Australian teen as she was viewing a film on medieval wars in her 10th grade history class. When she saw the scaled （鱗片） patterns of the mail （盔 , , , 5 ,甲）， she was inspired to create a wea

22、rable protective tool out of copper. She then headed back online and watched videos on how to put together tiny scales. She made her own flexible scale-mail which she now calls SMART: Scale Mail for Radiation Therapy.When her invention was tested in a laboratory setting, it reduced surface exposure

23、to unnecessary radiation by 75%. And now Butson is working on getting her SMART into clinical settings for use.Why did Macinley Butson start her research?A. To assist her father with his work.C. To publish some articles in journals.What does the underlined phrase“Came across. B. Missed.To save her r

24、elative from cancer.D. To find effective ways to treat cancer.stumbled upon in Paragraph 3 probably mean?Passed on.D. Required.Where did Macinley Buston get inspiration for her invention?A. Videos online.B. Scientific journals.C. History textbooks.D. Soldiers* defensive clothes.Which of the followin

25、g best describes Macinley Buston?A. Stubborn.B. Creative.C. Selfless.D. Considerate.Yoga is an ancient physical and spiritual practice originating in India. The word comes fromSanskrit （梵文）and means to join or to unite, symbolizing the union of body and mind. Today it is practiced in various forms a

26、round the world and continues to grow in popularity. Recognizing its universal appeal, the United Nations declared 21 June as the International Day of Yoga in 2014 to raise awareness worldwide of the many benefits of practicing yoga.Yoga is an invaluable gift from an ancient tradition. Its not just

27、about exercise but a way to discover the sense of oneness with yourself nature and the world. There is no written record of who invented yoga. Yoga practitioners （從業(yè)者）passed down the principles to their students. The earliest written record ofyoga is generally believed to have been written by Patanj

28、ali, an Indian master who lived somewhere between 2,000 and 2,500 years ago.Various yoga types give you multiple choices. Hatha yoga is the most widely practiced type and is excellent for beginners. It is gentle with slow and smooth movements. Kundalini yoga combines a singing session besides body a

29、nd mental control. Bikram yoga is practiced in a heated room. It is to loosen muscles and to sweat to clean the body and remove symptoms of disease and pain. Ashtanga yoga is taught as a difficult workout where you move quickly from one gesture to another to build strength and patience.In recent yea

30、rs, the World Health Organization has urged countries to help their citizens reduce physical inactivity, which is among the top ten leading causes of death worldwide, and a key risk factor for non-communicable diseases, such as cancer and diabetes. Yoga is a proper exercise. It is known for its abil

31、ity to ease stress and anxiety. It may also help reduce several risk factors for heart diseases and promote a better sleep.2 8. Why did the United Nations set the International Day of Yoga?A. To promote the research into Sanskrit. B. To help people know more about India.C. To popularize Yoga practic

32、e worldwide. D. To give a declaration on cultural diversity.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The principles of yoga.B. The history of yoga.C. The benefits of yoga.D. An Indian yoga master.What will you choose if youre looking for a challenging exercise?A. Hatha yoga. B. Kundalini yoga. C. Bikram

33、yoga. D. Ashtanga yoga. What can we infer from the last paragraph?Physical inactivity causes deadly diseases?Yoga can help prevent communicable diseases.Little or no exercise puts peoples health at risk.Yoga can be a cure for many kinds of diseases.DAround 45% of plastic waste is recycled annually i

34、n the UK and is on the increase. However, one of the problems with present plastic recycling methods is that you end up with a lower-quality plastic with worse properties （特性）than the original. This means that plastic drink bottles cannot simply be recycledinto new drink bottles continuously, but in

35、stead are used for other lower-grade products like park benches.Now, British scientists have developed a new method of chemical recycling. They use lower temperatures and more environmentally-friendly starting chemicals than previous methods to turn plastics back into their constituent chemical mole

36、cules （分子）.In this way, they can be used to make new plasticsof the same quality as the original.Most plastic is now recycled using mechanical methods, where they are transformed into liquids before being made into something new, said a professor named Matthew Jones. The problem is, melting plastic

37、changes its properties and reduces the quality. Out method of chemical recycling overcomes this problem. Then plastics can be used all over again without losing any properties?The researchers are recycling some kinds of plastics, including plant-based PLA, a plastic used for food packaging and PET,

38、which is used for drink bottles. So far, the technology has only been demonstrated on a small range. However, scientists are now working to produce larger quantities of starting chemicals.There is no single solution to the problem of plastic waste the approach has to be a combination of reducing, re

39、using and recycling. Our method of chemical recycling could allow carbon to be recycled endlessly rather than digging more up from the ground in the form of fossil fuels, or letting it into the atmosphere as a greenhouse gas, said Dr. Paul McKeown from the University of Bath.What is the problem with

40、 the present plastic recycling?The quality of recycled plastics declines.Plastic drink bottles cannot be recycled.The amount of plastic waste is increasing.Recycled lower-grade products sell badly.How do scientists recycle plastic waste with the new method?By transforming it into fuels.By heating it

41、 into liquid state.By keeping its original properties.By changing its molecule structure.What can we learn from what Dr. Paul McKeown said?Fossil fuels are endless resources.The plastic waste problem has no solution.Recycled carbon leads to greenhouse gases.The chemical recycling is environment-frie

42、ndly.In which part of the website can we find the text?A. Business.B. Tech & Science.C. Lifestyle.D. Arts & Culture第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，茜分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。While marathon study sessions may be unavoidable sometimes, do your best to manage your time effectively.Reduce your worklo

43、ad by studying more efficiently. Before you start studying, always read your task sheet to make sure youre focusing on the right topics. 36 1his saves you time looking it up. Finally, pick out the most important information, so you can study it first.37 Make sure you have everything you need, so you

44、 wont need to get up every few minutes to get something. Neatly place your textbooks, pens, notebook and other study materials in your study space. This way you can easily get what you need without taking an unplanned break. Plan out your study sessions in advance. Think about the time youll need fo

45、r each task, add 10% extra time for insurance, and then schedule blocks for your tasks. 38Remember to include short breaks every hour or so.Break up difficult tasks into smaller steps. Tasks such as Study for History Final or Write TermPaper can seem unapproachable. Instead fing confused and upset,

46、divide big tasks into small ones If youre studying for a final of a course, start by looking over past tests and quizzes. 39 Smaller study tasks may also include creating outlines that summarize textbook chapters.Do your best to space out your study sessions instead of cramming（突擊）.Whenever possible

47、, giveyourself time to study a little bit at a time. Its better to study for 3 separate 3-hour sessions instead of 1 marathon 9-hour session. 40Choose a quiet spot for studying.Prepare your area before you start studying.Schedule your toughest and most important tasks first.Study difficult subjects

48、first to get them out of the way.Then divide the course into its units, and study one unit at a time.Additionally, ask your instructor to explain any topic that confuses you.Multiple shorter sessions will help you remember more information in the long run.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20小題；每小題1.5分

49、，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I was once the guide on a wildlife-photography trip to the North Pole, where wildlife is 41 After two days of travel, we reached a fjord （ 峽灣）and 42_ several seals resting on the ice. I wished to get a picture of a seal as it came up for breath at a

50、 hole. Therefore, I 43_my camera and a motion sensor near the edge of a hole.At two in the morning, a colleague 44_us. He had noticed a polar bear approaching in the distance. We ran to the 45 of the boat to see what would happen. At first the bear walked toward the boat. Then it turned and 46 direc

51、tly for my camera. The motion sensor 47_to its movement, starting the camera to take pictures. The bear 48_ the camera, gently sniffing it.49 the bear knocked the camera into the hole! My camera and all those 50 pictures is appeared beneath the 51.52, a year later, I joined a similar trip to the sam

52、e spot. I obtained 53 to_bring a remotely operated vehicle （ROV） and a colleague to 54_it. We would try to 55_the camera.When we arrived back and set out our search, we 56_technical difficulties almost immediately and had to pull the ROV out of water twice. However, on the third try, the ROV caught

53、hold of the camera. As we eventually got the camera up, we 57_loudly. I managed to take the memory card out and later 58 all 149 photos.Regaining that camera is the most satisfying 59_of my career. I have never experienced such a 60 of_ excitement when we pulled that camera out of the water.A. norma

54、l B. fierce C. abundant D. fragileA. spotted B. ignored C. disturbed D. huntedA. lost B. buried C. presented D. anchoredA. saved B. aroused C. assisted D. dismissedA. rope B. sail C. bow D. bottomA. applied B. waited C. headedD roseA. contributed B. saw C. led D. reactedA. circled B. squeezed C. cra

55、shed D. hidA. Admittedly B. Deliberately C. Desperately D. SuddenlyA. elegant B. precious C. fashionable D. festive. A. bear B. ice C. boat D. glacierA. Fortunately B. Regularly C. Naturally D. EventuallyA. advantage B. information C. permission D. knowledgeA. purchase B. pilot C. process D. promote

56、A. repair B. use C. remove D. findA. ran into B. cleared away C. looked into D. figured outA. sighed B. screamed C. complained D. prayedA. recoveredB. exposed C. createdD. ruinedA. solutionB. assessment C. donationD. accomplishmentA. mixture B. lack C. burst D. touch第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空

57、白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Most of us have recently experienced quarantine ( 隔離)to minimize the risk of meeting somebody who may be carrying the virus. It is certain 61_being under quarantine is no fun. However, with our access to food, 62 (deliver) services and the entertainment 63 (offer) by the inter

58、net, were actually very lucky. Lets take a quick look at the history of quarantines.The idea of quarantining sick people dates 64_ancient times. Yet the word quarantine first came into use in the 14th century Europe during the Black Death. People were dropping like flies from the mysterious disease,

59、 and as the death toll climbed into the millions eventually killing 65 (approximate) half of theEuropean population, cities began to take 66_(measure) to protect their citizens. The port city of Venice, Italy, was an important trading center with ships 67_(come) from all corners of the Earth every d

60、ay. If a ship #- -. 68 （suspect） to be harboring the plague （ 瘟疫）,it was sent to 69 offshore quarantine and ordered to wait there for 40 days when those abroad either recovered, or 70_（likely）, died. The waiting period gave rise to the term quarantinario, from the Italian word for 40.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35