2022年湖北省黃岡實驗學(xué)校高考英語四模試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken2Dad, you should hav

2、e taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write3-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is4Governments around the world increasingly _ artificia

3、l intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll out Cmake out Dreach out5I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of6_by the English teacher for the high

4、grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.APraise BPraised CTo praise DPraising7When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood8It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _.A.

5、had it stoppedBdid it stopCstopped itDit stopped9People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses10The new means of transport _ in this city, so whether it will work

6、 out remains to be seen.Ahave never tried Bhas never tried Chave never been tried Dhas never been tried11I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts12_? You look really down.Im tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.AWhy botherBS

7、o whatCWhats upDWhy not13Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite14After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDp

8、utting off15Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere16-Can I park my car here?-Sure not, we dont allow here.Ato parkingBparkCto parkDparking17Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school

9、, so out _.Ahad they known; went all they Bthey had known; went all theyChad they known; they all went Dthey had known; they all went18There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing thereBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been19By the time he ar

10、rived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed20Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Truman h

11、eaded home from school, with the homework in mind, a report on beehives (蜂巢). Trumans class had studied bees for three days, so he was ready. But, as his teacher Mrs. Lawrence had explained, to earn an A +，he needed a “new angle”.Truman pushed open the front door to find his four-year-old brother, B

12、ryan, sitting on the living room rag, hard at work. Paper towel tubes were all over the floor.Bryan quickly stood up. “Truman, help me build a city!”“Id like to,” Truman replied, “but I have to do a report on beehives and .”“Can I help you?” Bryan begged.“I dont think so, Bry. Sorry.“I know where th

13、eres a beehive.” Bryan smiled.“Where?”“In the wood pile by the garage.The boys marched to the firewood. Bending down, Bryan pointed out the hive deep inside the pile. Truman carefully removed the hive out.“You got it!” Bryan shouted.Back in the living room, Truman paced around, turning the fragile h

14、ive under his nose. Each cell was a perfect hexagon(六邊形). How did the bees fit the cells together so neatly? And how did they make each cell six-sided? Could they count? Lost in thought, his foot came down on something .“Truman! Youre mining my city!”“Get your stupid tubes out of here，Bryan! Im tryi

15、ng to”The towel tubes on the floor suddenly reminded him of something. The beehive!Looking closer, he noticed the tubes were arranged with one in the middle, surrounded by six others, just like the cells of the hive.Just to be sure, he tried five and then seven tubes surrounding the center tubes, bu

16、t neither way fit. Six was the only number that worked.“Bees dont count to six,” he said aloud. “The cells have to be six-sided.Truman ran to Bryan and threw his arms around his brother. Bryan, you did it! Now I can build a model beehive with your tubes! I mean if its O. K. with you.”1、Where did Tru

17、man find the beehive?AIn Bryans city. BInside the garage.CIn the living room. DInside the wood pile.2、What do we know about the beehive?AIt was hidden by Bryan. BIt was easy to break.CIt was ruined by Truman. DIt was a perfect hexagon.3、How did Truman probably finish his homework in the end?AWith hi

18、s teachers aid. BBy building a city.CWith Bryans help. DBy killing the bees.22（8分）Hamburgers, French fries，potato chips, popcorn, and pizza. There is no denying (否認) that these foods are tasty. But often, its the added salt that makes you desire them. Thus, US kids are eating too much salty food.Tab

19、le salt is about 40% sodium(鈉). Our bodies need some sodium to work properly. But too much of it is not healthy. The salt bottle is to blame for just 11% of the sodium kids consume. The rest has been added to food before it even reaches the table. The following shows how much sodium is packed into a

20、 typical turkey-and-cheese sandwich.A turkey sandwich can pack a big sodium punch. Add a teaspoon of mustard (芥末) and the total rises to 1,522 milligrams (mg). Kids aged 9 to 13 should get no more than 2,200 mg each day. This can raise blood pressure, which in turn can lead to heart problems. Today,

21、 1 in 9 children has raised blood pressure. Theres good news though. Consuming less salt can lower blood pressure.That, of course, is easier said than done. The more you eat salty foods, the more you develop a taste for them. The key to changing your diet is to start small. Small changes in sodium i

22、n foods are not usually noticed. Eventually, the effort will reset a kids taste buds (味蕾).Bridget Murphy is a dietitian. She says kids can try adding spices to their food instead of salt. Eating fruits and vegetables and cutting back on packaged foods will also help.Need a little inspiration? Murphy

23、 offers this tip: Focus on the immediate effects of a diet that is high in sodium. High blood pressure can make it difficult to be active. “ Do you want to think clearly and perform well in school?” she asks. “Do you want to run faster?”Zerleen Quader, of the CDC, suggests reading nutrition labels.

24、“Its surprising how much the sodium content for the same food can vary by brand,” she says.1、Why do kids tend to eat too much salt?ASalt contains much sodium. BThe salt bottles are too big.CSalt makes foods delicious. DSalt is necessary for their bodies.2、Where does most of the salt kids eat probabl

25、y come from?AFamily-cooked foods. BFruits and vegetables.CBottles in the kitchen. DStore-bought foods.3、How does added salt do harm to ones health?AIt makes one too active. BIt raises blood pressure.CIt changes sodium in salt. DIt makes gaining weight easy.4、Which is a suggested way to reduce the in

26、take of salt?AReplacing salt with spices. BEating without selection.CEating less home-made food. DTaking much exercise every day.23（8分）After nearly half a century behind the wheel, Hisao Matsumoto, 85, is not ready to stop driving. “Im not that old yet,” he says. “I still have 15 more years to go ti

27、ll I reach 100.” Mr. Matsumoto is one of more than 5 million drivers aged 75 or older. A million more will be on the roads by 2021. Worried, the police are trying to persuade many of them out of driving, because over-75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal accident as younger drivers, according to

28、the National Police Agency (NPA).Nearly half of older drivers who caused fatal accidents had signs of cognitive impairment (認知障礙). Hundreds of older drivers turn the wrong way into motor ways every year. In January an 85-year-old man steered his vehicle into oncoming traffic on a country road, hitti

29、ng a car and two schoolgirls. Police believe he mistook the accelerator for the brake. The mans family said he had rejected their requests to hand over his keys many times.Such stubbornness is common, notes Kazunori Iwakoshi, who heads an NGO that supports elderly drivers. Many drivers argue that th

30、ey have never had an accident and it is unfair to do that, so they resent themselves being cast aside.Since last March over-75s renewing their licenses must take cognitive tests to screen for dementia (老年癡呆). The NPA expects these changes to take 15,000 drivers off the road each year. Last year more

31、 than 250,000 over-75s gave up their licenses after their families constant stream of persuasion, says Mr. Iwakoshi. His organization publishes a check list for elderly drivers, aimed at getting them to assess their responses themselves.Mr. Matsumoto is lucky. His city gives pensioners unlimited acc

32、ess to public transport. However, thousands of elderly people are stuck in rural communities with no buses.1、Why do the police try to persuade elderly drivers to stop driving?ATo encourage younger drivers to drive safely.BTo reduce the number of deadly accidents.CTo introduce the National Police Age

33、ncy.DTo stress the significance of safe driving.2、Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “resent” in paragraph 3?Aresemble BsupportCinjure Ddislike3、What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?ATests to assess elderly drivers responses.BFamilies contributions to traffic safety.CWays to

34、renew licenses for elderly drivers.DMeasures to control the number of elderly drivers.4、What is implied about the restriction to elderly drivers in the last paragraph?AIt can cause some new problems.BIt is popular among elderly drivers.CIt will do elderly drivers more harm than good.DIt brings about

35、 easy access to public transport.24（8分）Which constellation（星座）are you? For those who believe in stars, 2017 is going to be better in terms of love, and many signs have indicated signs of promise.GeminiAh, you are going to be active in 2017. If you are coming into 2017 with a significant other, guess

36、 what? You should not have any any problems. In fact, I think I hear wedding bells in the distance.Stay away from: Taurus, Pisces, VirgoPositive signs: Sagittarius, Aries, Aquarius, LibraPiscesYou will find your Mr. Right this year. Stay open-minded. The tide of love is strong. And for those already

37、 with perfect partner, great. This is your year to thoroughly deepen the bond between the two of you. In fact, do not be surprised if a new relationship suddenly seems to be moving faster and you you two take on a new level of seriousness.Stay away from: Aquarius, Sagittarius, GeminiPositive signs:

38、Capricorn, Scorpio, CancerTaurusFortune favors you in 2017. You will find much peace throughout the year, although you will also have to face your fears. Through these trials, the true face of your loved ones will appear. Also, stay strong if you are currently with a partner. The two of you might ha

39、ve a quarrel. But love will find a way if it is truly meant to be.Stay away from: Aries, Aquarius. LeoPositive signs: Scorpio, Capricorn, Virgo, PiscesLeoRoar heartily, Leo. 2017 is going to be a blessed year for you. Luck continues to find you in the dating game too, single Leo. However, since Leo

40、is also feeling adventurous, those in relationship are about to meet some tension. Its decisions that matter a lot.Stay away from: Scorpio, Taurus, CancerPositive signs: Sagittarius, Gemini, Aries1、Which constellation mentioned in the text will get married in 2017?ATaurus.BPisces.CGemini.DLeo.2、What

41、 can be inferred about the constellation from the passage?ANot all four stars in the text are likely to find true love in 2017.B2017 is suitable for Gemini to strengthen exiting relationship.CThis year for Taurus is tough in terms of money.DThe character of Leo may lead to trouble in relationship.3、

42、Where does the passage probably come from?AA science report.BA magazine.CAn advertisement.DChildrens literature.25（10分）Grasse has always been associated with smell. In the Middle Ages it smelt particularly unpleasant due to its leather tanning (制革) industry. The nobles only rarely visited the pretty

43、 and charming town to pick up their handmade leather gloves. In spite of their grand lands in the surrounding countryside? Grasse was certainly a necessary evil with no self-respecting nobles owning buildings there.Molinard, a Grasse tanner (制革工人) himself, created the first Grasse perfume. Word spre

44、ad like wildfire amongst the nobles about the designer perfumed gloves. Molinard offered a pair of his gloves to Catherine de Medici (the Queen), who gave plenty of praise to her Grasse perfumed gloves; she almost assured (確保) Grasses reputation as the perfume capital of the world. Thanks to Catheri

45、ne de Medici, Grasse merchants were encouraged to grow the perfume plants that tanners needed to supply perfumed leather to the nobles.Grasse has four perfume factories as well as a perfume school and a perfume museum. Fragonards perfume museum is situated on the first floor of its perfume factory a

46、nd displays an amazing private collection of perfume bottles, presentation boxes, documents and equipment that tells the history of perfume making from its earliest beginnings to the present day. The perfume museum is open every day, Sundays and public holidays included.Grasse is certainly a perfume

47、d heaven, a far cry from its smelly beginning as a leather tanning town. Now famous for a far sweeter smell, Grasse is surrounded by fields of flowers that make real estate (不動產(chǎn)) in Grasse very popular.Those looking for real estate in France would have to go a long way to find anywhere more charming

48、 than Grasse with the city of Nice and its airport just a short drive away and plenty of activities to enjoy in the surrounding countryside. Real estate in Grasse is situated between the Southern Alps and the Cote dAzur, allowing owners the best of both worlds.1、Why was Grasse considered to be neces

49、sary although it was an evil?ABecause it produced leather gloves.BBecause it made the nobles look respectable.CBecause many nobles lived in its countryside.DBecause it was a beautiful and attractive town.2、What can we learn about Fragonards perfume museum?AIt has several perfume factories.BIt can be

50、 visited all the year round.CIt is famous for its perfume school.DIt shows visitors the history of Grasse.3、What do the underlined words “a far cry” in the 4th paragraph probably mean?Aa good long cryBtotally absentCvery differentDfar distant4、What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AGrasse is s

51、till less competitive in real estate.BGrasse is now a perfect place for people to live.CGrasse is becoming an important tourist attraction.DLiving in Grasse might cause you much inconvenience.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Years ago，there was a ve

52、ry wealthy man who，with his devoted young son，shared a passion for art collecting Together，they traveled around the world，adding only 1 art treasures to their collectionOne year，as winter approached， 2 engulfed（吞沒） the nation，and the young man left to 3 in the armyAfter only a few short weeks，his fa

53、ther received a telegramHis beloved son was 4 in actionThe art collector 5 awaited more news， 6 he would never see his son againWithin days，his fears were 7 The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctorUpset and 8 ，the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadnessOn Ch

54、ristmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the 9 old manAs he opened the door，he was greeted by a 10 with a large package in his handsHe introduced himself to the old man by saying，“I was a 11 of your son .I was the one he was 12 when he diedMay I come in for a few moments? I have something to sho

55、w you”As the two began to 13 ，the soldier told of how the mans son had told everyone of his，not to mention his fathers， 14 of fine art“I am no 15 ，”said the soldier，“but I want to give you this”As the old man unwrapped the package ，he saw a portrait （畫像）of his sonThough the world would 16 consider i

56、t the work of a genius，the painting featured the young mans face 17 detailOvercome with emotion，the man 18 the soldierAfter the soldier had left，the old man put the painting above the fireplace，pushing 19 thousands of dollars worth of artHis task completed，the old man sat in his chair and spent Chri

57、stmas gazing at the 20 he had been given1、ApoorestBrichestCfinestDcheapest2、AfloodBfireCstormDwar3、AsaveBprotectCserveDbuild4、AmissingBactingCfightingDdying5、AcalmlyBanxiouslyCquietlyDsecretly6、AfearingBdoubtingCwonderingDexpecting7、AcompletedBdoubledCremovedDconfirmed8、AnervousBtiredClonelyDfrighte

58、ned9、AsadBpuzzledCangryDworried10、AfarmerBsoldierCpainterDseller11、AguardBphotographerCpartnerDfriend12、ArescuingBcommandingCguardingDhiding13、AargueBmoveCtalkDeat14、AdescriptionBloveCsenseDunderstanding15、AartistBbusinessmanCheroDreporter16、AsometimesBneverCoftenDstill17、AforBofCinDon18、AthankedBqu

59、estionedCwelcomedDtreated19、AdownBupCasideDoff20、AtreasureBgiftCsouvenirDpackage第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The word Nushu literally means “womens writing” in Chinese: As the name suggests, Nushu is created and specially used by women.Often 1(call) “the worlds only survi

60、ving characters for women”, these slim words were developed from standard written Chinese. In the old days, Nushu 2( teach) by elderly women to girls at home because female children werent allowed 3(attend) formal school. During gatherings in villages, women used the characters to write poems or son