2023屆新教材老高考英語人教版一輪習題：選擇性必修第二冊 UNIT 5　FIRST AID

1、第 PAGE 7 頁 共 NUMPAGES 7 頁【基礎達標練】基礎默寫.單詞背誦閱讀詞匯詞義默寫1leaflet n散頁印刷品；傳單；小冊子2toxin n毒素(尤指細菌產(chǎn)生的致病物質(zhì))3layer n層；表層；層次4swollen adj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的5swell vi.膨脹；腫脹6blister n(皮膚上因摩擦、燙傷等引起的)水皰；(金屬等表面的)氣泡、水泡7underneath prep.& adv.在底下；隱藏在下面8paramedic n急救醫(yī)生；護理人員9swallow vt.& vi.吞下；咽下10bathtub n浴缸；浴盆11sprain vt.扭傷(關節(jié))

2、 n扭傷12throat n咽喉；喉嚨13slap vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n(用手掌)打、拍；拍擊聲14suburb n郊區(qū)；城外15membership n會員身份；全體會員；會員人數(shù)16obstruction n阻礙；堵塞；阻塞物17manual n使用手冊；說明書 adj.用手的；手工的；體力的；手控的18acid n酸 adj.酸的；酸性的19millimetre n毫米；千分之一米20mosquito n蚊子21elderly adj.年紀較大的；上了年紀的(婉辭)22ambulance n救護車23welfare n幸福；福祉；安康；福利24collapse vi.(突然)倒塌；

3、(因病等)昏倒25fabric n織物；布料；(社會、機構等的)結構26motion n運動；移動寫作詞匯詞形默寫27technique n技能；技術；技藝28organ n(人或動植物的)器官29ray n光線；光束；(熱、電等)射線30radiation n輻射；放射線31victim n受害者；患者32ease vi.& vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解 n容易；舒適；自在33bath n洗澡；浴缸；浴盆 vt.給洗澡34wrap vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)圍住35slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n滑倒；小錯誤；紙條36carpet n地毯37delay vi.& vt.推遲；延期(做某事

4、)vt.耽誤；耽擱 n延誤；耽擱(的時間)；推遲38needle n針；縫衣針；注射針；指針39ward n病房40ankle n踝；踝關節(jié)41panic vi.& vt.(使)驚慌 n驚恐；恐慌42scream vi.& vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊；大聲叫 n尖叫；尖銳刺耳的聲音43fellow adj.同類的；同事的；同伴的；同情況的 n男人；家伙；同事；同輩；同類44choke vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽45steak n牛排；肉排46practical adj.切實可行的；實際的；實踐的47fist n拳；拳頭48grab vt.抓??；攫取 n抓??；搶奪拓展詞匯詞形變化4

5、9minor adj.較小的；次要的；輕微的minority n少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族50electric adj.電的；用電的；電動的electricity n電51nerve n神經(jīng)nervous adj.緊張的52loose adj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的loosely adv.寬松地loosen vt.放松，松開53urgent adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的urgently adv.緊急地；急迫地urgency n緊急；緊急的事54operator n電話接線員；操作員operate v運轉；動手術；起作用；操作；經(jīng)營operation n操作；經(jīng)營；行動；手術 55drown vi.& v

6、t.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹沒drowning adj.溺水的drowned adj.溺亡的56interrupt vi.& vt.打斷；打擾 vt.使暫停；使中斷interruption n中斷；打斷57diner n(尤指餐館的)就餐者dine v吃飯；進餐58desperate adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的desperately adv.絕望地；孤注一擲地59justify vt.證明有道理；為辯護；是的正當理由justified adj.有正當理由的justification n正當理由；辯護60foggy adj.有霧的fog n霧61bleeding n流血；失血ble

7、ed vi.流血；失血62tight adj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴密的 adv.緊緊地；牢固地tightly adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地.核心短語默寫1sleep in 遲起；睡過頭；睡懶覺2sense of touch 觸覺3electric shock 觸電；電擊4IV needle 靜脈注射針5vital sign 生命體征6help sb.to ones feet 幫助某人站起身來7face up/down 面朝上(朝下)8out of shape 健康狀況不好.教材原句補全1You can also better understand where to find infor

8、mation in the text，and what kind of information it is likely to contain你還可以更好地了解在文中何處尋找信息，以及它可能包含的信息類型。2Burns are divided into three types，depending on the depth of skin damage.根據(jù)皮膚損傷的深度，燒傷或燙傷可分為三種類型。3If the victim is suffering from second or thirddegree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her

9、 to the hospital at once.如果患者遭受二度或三度燒，應立即送醫(yī)院救治。4Then she realised that she could not get up，and that she was having trouble breathing然后她意識到自己起不來了，呼吸也有問題。5To solve this problem，in 1974，an American doctor，Henry Heimlich，created the Heimlich manoeuvre，saving thousands of lives around the world為了解決這個問題，

10、美國醫(yī)生亨利海姆立克于1974年發(fā)明了“海姆立克急救法”，挽救了世界上成千上萬個生命。6It is so easy，in fact，that almost anyone can learn how.事實上它簡單到幾乎任何人都能學會。語言運用.單句語法填空1The people in the earthquakestricken area are in urgent(urge)need of food，medicine and shelters.2There are things you can do before an interview to put you at ease.3Make su

11、re that you shut off the gas and electricity(electric)before you go out.4Is organic(organ)food really healthier？Is it worth the expense?5Make the patient as comfortable as possible，and loosen(loose)any tight clothing.6Its easy(ease)for you to tell me to keep calm，but youre not in my position.7The he

12、avy rain prevented him from arriving(arrive)there on time.8Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support.9Actually，there is no need to worry(worry)about whether you will win or lose.10The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful(pai

13、n).一句多譯/句式升級1護士用毯子把嬰兒裹了起來。The nurse wrapped the baby in a blanketThe nurse wrapped a blanket around the baby2The young man ran up and helped the old man stand up gently.The young man ran up and helped the old man to his feet gently.3Thomas overslept this morning because his alarm clock didnt go off.

14、Thomas slept in this morning because his alarm clock didnt go off.4They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.They said it was so beautiful a day that they would remember it forever.5It isnt necessary to tell him the news when he is still in hospital.There is no need t

15、o tell him the news when he is still in hospital.【模擬提升練】.短文改錯(2021全國甲卷)Today I went out with my friend Ann for lunch at a restaurant.It is a pretty specially one，what is called “Signs Restaurant”In order to make the order for food，you have to use sign language.All the waiters and waitresses are with

16、out hearing.The waitress who served us was amazed.She taught we a bunch of signs while we had waited for our food.She was patient for me as I tried.My friends helped me out a little，either.The waitress said I did a good job.I feel inspired now take an ASL course and will do so next year.I will do so

17、me learning online before the course starts.I just cant wait.答案：Today I went out with my friend Ann for lunch at a restaurant.It is a pretty eq f(specially,special) one，eq f(what,which) is called “Signs Restaurant”In order to make eq f(the,an) order for food，you have to use sign language.All the wai

18、ters and waitresses are without hearing.The waitress who served us was eq f(amazed,amazing).She taught eq f(we,us) a bunch of signs while we waited for our food.She was patient eq f(for,with) me as I tried.My eq f(friends,friend) helped me out a little，eq f(either,too).The waitress said I did a good

19、 job.I feel inspired now eq avs4al(,to) take an ASL course and will do so next year.I will do some learning online before the course starts.I just cant wait.書面表達2022年冬奧會將在北京和張家口舉行。為了確保冬奧會圓滿成功，組委會發(fā)起了志愿者招募活動。假定你是學生李華，希望能成為其中一員。請用英文給組委會寫一封申請信。內(nèi)容包括：1個人情況；2自身優(yōu)勢；3服務承諾。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Sir/Madam，_Yours fa