2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省銅川市同官高級中學(xué)高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.AhaveBhadChave hadDhad had2_some people criticize graff

2、iti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.AAs BWhileCOnce DUntil3With Mothers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my mother.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDhaving bought4She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to

3、be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that5Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach6Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _ money more h

4、ighly than quality of life.AregardingBto regardingCto regardDregarded7_ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival. AAs BTherefore CWhile DSince 8In this article , you need to back up general statements

5、 with _ examples.AspecificBpermanentCabstractDuniversal9- What caused the party to be put off? - _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom delaying to sendDTom delayed to send10Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the taskAunlessBas soon asCuntilDas long

6、as11- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.-Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself.Aneednt doBshouldnt have doneCmustnt doDneednt have done12When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt refe

7、rred to13To combat global warming, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCdipping intoDpushing for14 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad movedBhave movedCmovedDare moving15In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to s

8、et an example of good behavior to children _ they are role models to them.AalthoughBeven ifCunlessDas16What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions denBAchilles heelCa good SamaritanDa sacred

9、 cow17Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt18There is no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.AAbove allBAs a resultCApart from thatDAs a matter of fact19The bus would not have run in

10、to the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be20I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So _I before I decided to buy a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Despi

11、te the vital role they play in many ecosystems, animals considered to be “ugly” are being ignored by scientists. A study had found uglier animals attract less attention and less funding when it comes to conservation efforts and research. This could mean the ugliest animal population could be under t

12、hreat.The study was conducted by wildlife biologists Trish Fleming and Bill Bateman in Perth, Australia. They looked at research publications concerning 331 Australian mammal species that broadly fell into categories they labeled as “the good, the bad and the ugly”. It turned out that studies into “

13、the good group” and “the bad group” were carried out while “the ugly group” was ignored.Ugly animals, such as the fruit bat and the tree bat, are being ignored by conservationists. And some animals are even becoming endangered because of how they look. The Madagascan lemur (狐猴) called the ayeaye is

14、so ugly that the natives have long seen them as a bad sign, or a sign of death, so they kill them whenever they see them. Other ugly animals under threat include the dugong (儒艮) and the proboscis monkey (長鼻猴)Despite making up 45% of the 331 species studied, the ugly animals have attracted little att

15、ention from scientists. “We know so little about the biology of many of these species，” said Trish Fleming. “For many, we have catalogued their existence, but when it comes to understanding what they eat, their habitat needs, or how we could improve their chance of survival, we are still in the dark

16、.With Bill Bateman, Trish Fleming has called for improved funding for the lesserknown mammals. “It would be tragic if humans ended up causing the extinction of more species without even knowing anything about them，” they said.1、Based on the text, “the ugly animals” _.Aare increasing in numberBget mo

17、re conservation fundsCplay an important role in the ecosystemDcost quite a great deal of money in research2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?APeople see the dugong as a sign of death.BMore attention has been paid to “the ugly animals”CThere was not enough study on “the ugly anima

18、ls”DTrish and Bill did research on 331 Australian mammals.3、The main reason for some animals being endangered may lie in _.Atheir unpleasant looksBtheir broad categoriesCtheir economic valuesDtheir lovely appearances4、The best title for the text would be “_”AThe Ugliest Animal in the WorldBThe Ugly

19、Species Are under ThreatCThe Living Habits of the Ugly SpeciesDThe Proboscis Monkey Is Endangered22（8分）This is my son Matthews last night at home before college.I know that this is good news.I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school.I know that this is finest hour.But looking at the suitca

20、ses on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I cant stop crying.Through the sorrow,I feel a rising embarrassment.”Pull yourself together!” I tell myself.There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones.How dare I feel so shocked and upset?One of the great gifts of my life

21、 has been having my boys, Matthew and Johnowen.Through them,I have explored the mysterious,complicated bond between fathers and sons. As My wife and I raised them,I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me.After my parents divorce，I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio.By the time Su

22、nday came around,I was unable to enjoy the days activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening.Now，standing among Matthews accumulation of possessions,I realize its me who has become a boy again.All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back,sweeping over me as they

23、did when I was a child.His bed is tidy and spare.It already has the feel of aa guest bed.In my mind I replay wrapping him in his favorite blanket.That was our nightly routine until one evening he said,”Daddy，I dont think I need a blanket tonight.”I think of all the times we lay among the covers read

24、ing.I look at the bed and think of all the recent times I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping.Ill never have to worry about that again,I realize.For his part,Matthew has been a rock.He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office.And Im glad.After all,someones got to be strong.Im pr

25、oud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.1、What does the writer mean by “Pull yourself together!”?AGet up. BCheer up.CPull up. DWake up.2、We can infer from the passage that_.Athe writer is accustomed to sleeping earlyBMatthew doesnt get on well with his f

26、atherCMatthew is ready for his new lifeDthe writer wasnt brave enough to face his parents divorce3、How does the writer feel about his sons leaving for college?AWorried. BGrateful.CRelieved. DBittersweet.4、Which of the following could be the best title of the text?AUnavoidable Goodbye BSweet Memories

27、CGlorious Moment DUnconditional Love23（8分）I look around and cant recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling them, but no one hears

28、 me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze sitting in my bed.“Oh, it was only a dream,” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. It feels like I havent even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today,

29、dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you cant dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other

30、people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased.A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation websites say you should try t

31、o reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turn

32、ed sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately, you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study you

33、r dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.1、What does the author think of his dreams?AThey have influenced his sleep. BThey reproduce his real life scene.CThey are just his random thoughts. DThey are unbeli

34、evable and ridiculous.2、In which situation do dreams of “being chased” probably occur?AYou are feeling free. BYou just quit a job you hate.CYou lack the sense of security. DYour friends keep you at a distance.3、Why should we keep a journal beside our bed?ATo reflect on our dreams.BTo avoid forgettin

35、g our dreams.CTo help us sleep well without dreams.DTo help us get out of the tense dreams.4、Where is the passage probably taken from?AA news report. BA fiction book.CAn ad website. DA science newspaper.24（8分） March 3 marks World Hearing Day. This years theme is “Check your hearing!” Many experts an

36、d health organizations, including those who pay attention to the hearing-impaired (聽力障礙), are working to help people realize the importance of protecting their hearing and avoid hearing loss.When we talk about music, what kind of feelings does it bring? Excitement and relaxation. But what if the mus

37、ic lasts for hours?We interviewed a group of musicians based in Beijing during the weekend. They all said that hours of exposure to loud music can cause discomfort. One added that band members like to play at maximum volume (音量) and forget the harm that loud music can cause. The same thing not only

38、occurs to musicians. Its also not rare for daily users since listening to loud music on loud sound equipment has become a part of modem life. According to the WHO, the practice has put more than a billion people around the world, aged 12-35, at risk of losing their hearing.We also interviewed some h

39、eadphone users in the street, and most of them said that they are not heavy users but admitted they use headphones for hours on the subway and in the office or home. Its easy for these people to gradually increase the volume without awareness, especially in a noisy environment. Often, headphone user

40、s fail to realize theyre listening to audio at unsafe levels until serious hearing problems suddenly occur.There are many reasons for hearing loss, including loud acoustic (聽覺的) sources, drug abuse, and diseases. Experts suggest frequent medical checks and prevention measures.Whether congenital (先天的

41、) or acquired, loss of hearing is usually irreversible. “Once the hearing loss occurs, its already too late to be changed back to what it was before,” said Yang Shiming, expert of the Chinese PLA General Hospital. “Early prevention, early identification and early treatment. If everyone could do thes

42、e things, hearing loss and its harm could be kept to a minimum,” Yang said. Of course, this applies to every one of us.1、What might be a reason for hearing loss?AListening to music.BTaking medicines.CIgnoring sound pollution.DUsing headphones.2、What does Yang Shiming advise people to do about hearin

43、g loss?AGet rid of drug abuse.BMake prevention ahead of time.CStop playing music in bands.DChoose music with the help of musicians.3、Which can best explain “irreversible” underlined in the last paragraph?AIncurable.BUnavailable.CUnbelievable.DInvisible.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?APr

44、eventing Hearing LossBReasons for Losing HearingCThe Origin of World Hearing DayDRaising Awareness of Protecting Hearing25（10分）The history of the Louvre Museum, which today contains one of the most important art collections in the world, dates back to the Middle Ages. Built in 112 as a fortress（堡壘）p

45、rotect Paris from the Vikings, it was transformed into a palace by Francesco I. Since then, for four centuries, French kings and emperors have expanded it. The glass pyramid of I. M. Pei was added to the courtyard of honor in 13. All galleries can be reached from here.The glass pyramidThe projects f

46、or the monetization and expansion of the Louvre date back to 1981. They included the construction of a main entrance to the museum. The American architect of Chinese originI. M. Peiwas in charge of the project. Pei designed a pyramid that had to become an entrance to the museum. Its glass walls allo

47、w visitors to admire the surrounding historic buildings and to light up the entrance hall.The Louvre collectionThe Louvre treasures can date back to the collection of Francesco I (15151547), who bought many Italian paintings. During the rule of Louis XIV ( 16431715) this amounted to only 200 artwork

48、s, but it also increased as a result of donations and purchases. It was opened for the first time to the public in 1793. Since then the Louvre collection has been continuously enriched.The fallen guideThe main entrance is under the glass pyramid. The artworks are exposed on four floors: the display

49、rooms of the artworks are organized according to the countries they are from. There are eight sections in all. The European painters collection is very large, with 40 percent of French works, while the collection of sculptures is less complete.1、What does the first paragraph say about the Louvre Mus

50、eum?AIt was first intended as a royal palace.BIt has a history of less than ten centuries.CIt has the largest art collection worldwide.DIt experienced nonstop expansion in the past.2、Which of the following in a function of the glass wills of the pyramid?AActing as a good viewpoint. BMaking visitors

51、move faster.CMaking the entrance hall less bright. DPreventing heat by reflecting sunlight.3、The arrangement of the display rooms is based on the artworks .Ahistoric values Bcultural meaningsCcountries of origin Dlevels of perfection第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以

52、填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted. I was not only busy: I also lacked the motivation. Solo gym sessions or some quick 1 following the DVD while the baby sleeps didnt 2 me at all. So I decided to sign up for a hiking 3 in Peru, hoping that it would get me

53、 4 again.Looking over my travel arrangements before I left. I 5 phrases such as “3-hour hike 6 primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”, and I started to feel a little 7 .However, as we made our way through the forests and were 8 with amazing views of 9 waterfalls, this team of s

54、trangers 10 me to go on. Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the 11 or the valley below-rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up, 12 I might have done if I were alone. 13 confirm my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitnes

55、s. “People get a better 14 in a group than they do on their own,” said Allison Kimmel, a group 15 instructor. Thats because other people 16 both support and competition. “Humans are 17 animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge 18 is compelling(不可抗拒的),” said David Ezell, the CEO of fitn

56、ess provider Darien Wellness.With the 19 of a group, Im slowly getting back into a 20 lifestyle.1、AsummaryBadditionCexerciseD1ecture2、Acontribute toBappeal toCcater toDobject to3、AtripBvoyageCawardDspeech4、AactingBflyingCstudyingDmoving5、AexaminedBscannedCcopiedDdeleted6、AacrossBoverCthroughDbeyond7

57、、AconvincedBdisappointedCdelightedDworried8、ArewardedBcrowdedCcoveredDequipped9、AawfulBawesomeCaccessibleDstill10、AbeggedBforcedCpermittedDinspired11、AsummitBfootCdestinationDwaterfall12、AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen13、AVictimsBTouristsCStrangersDExperts14、ApositionBworkoutCincomeDdiet15、AbusinessBcareerCf

58、lightDfitness16、AofferBconsumeCreceiveDignore17、AnaturalBtraditionalCpracticalDsocial18、AaloneBalikeCtogetherDclose19、ApopularityBdevelopmentCincreaseDsupport20、AwealthierBhealthierChigherDricher第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞。Every T

59、hanksgiving my family and I, along with others, prepare and serve Thanksgiving meals for the people in our small mountain community. My husband and I also bring meals to the disabled.This Thanksgiving we did 1 same. After delivering them to some individual apartments, we went to the 2 (centre) dinin

60、g room. We put the boxes filled with Turkey, ham, mashed potatoes and some other foods on the tables. People invited 3 (we) to stay, and thanked us, 4 we had other deliveries and had to leave. As we started to go out, I turned around and saw them all 5 (watch) us. Then I asked, “Would anybody like a