八年級英語上冊 unit 6 ancient stories學案(無答案)(新版)牛津深圳版

1、Unit6Ancientstories知識探究SteponeReading&Listening講解Nowtheyvegivenupandsailedaway!現在他們已經放棄，并且駕船離開了！giveup“放棄，戒除”，此處作及物動詞短語時，賓語可以是名詞、代詞或動名詞，但是不能接動詞不定式。Dontgiveupyourdream.Youmustgiveupsmoking.注意：giveup的賓語如果是代詞，必須置于give與up之間，不能放在giveup之后。TheGreensdidntwanttotakeitwiththem.希臘人不想帶走它。takesth.Withsb.某人隨身攜帶某物

2、Youshouldtakeapenandanotebookwithyouwhenyoutakepartinameeting.Getsomehelpandpullitintothecity.幫忙把它拖進城里。pull動詞，“拖，拉”，o.“把拉入/拖入“pullout“把從拉出來”。pull的反義詞為push(推)Theyarepullingtheboatintothesea.Hepulledtheboyoutofthehole.Thatnight,inthemainsquareofthecity,alltheTrojanscelebrated.那天晚上，在城市主廣場，所有的特洛伊人都在慶祝。m

3、ain形容詞，意為“主要的”，作前置定語，沒有比較級。其副詞形式是mainlyTheteacheraskedustowritedownthesemainpoints.Thebookismainlyabouthowtocookallkindsoffood.celebrate動詞，“慶祝，祝賀，其名詞形式為celebrationAlltheChinesepeoplearecelebratingtheSpringFestival.Theysanganddancedaroundthehorse,andmadejokesaboutthestupidGreeks.他們圍著木馬唱歌、跳舞，取笑愚蠢的希臘人。

4、makejokesaboutsb./sth.拿某人/某物開玩笑Youshouldntmakejokesaboutthepoorgirl.haveajokewithsb.與某人一起說笑話playajokeonsb戲弄某人二makefunof=laughattelljokes講笑話（2）Greekn希臘人adj希臘的Greece希臘Bymidnight,themainsquarewasempty,exceptforthehugehorse.（l）by此處作介詞，表示時間，意為“不遲于，至I時（為止），在之前”Theyweretiredbyevening.他們到了晚上就很疲倦了。Canyoufini

5、shtheworkbytomorrow?你能在明天以前完成工作嗎？by通過+VingMatchthemwiththecorrectcountriesbywritingthelettersinthebrackets.（2）empty此處作形容詞，“空的”，反義詞為full（滿的）empty還可以作動詞，意為“倒空，使成為空的”，反義詞為full（填滿）Letsemptytheglass.讓我們干杯。（3）exceptfor除之外，只是e.g.Theroomistidyexceptforthecarpet.除地毯外，房間很干凈?！颈嫖觥縠xcept;exceptfor;besidesexcept“

6、除之外”表示“例外、排除”，表示排除的是同類事物或行為。E.g.HegetsupearlyeverydayexceptSunday.除了星期天外，他每天都早起。exceptfor“除之外”，它后面的賓語一般為句子里所涉及的內容并非同類事物或行為E.g.Thestoryiswellwrittenexceptforafewspellingmistakes.除了幾個拼寫錯誤外，這個故事寫得很好besides“除之外還有”二inadditionE.g.Weallwentswimmingbesideshim.除了他以外，我們也都去游泳了。8.ThehorsewasfullofGreeksoldiers!

7、Theyquietlyclimbedoutofthehorseonebyone.(1)befullof=befilledwithe.g.Theglassisfilledwithmilk.=Theglassisfullofmilk.(2)onebyone個接著一個stepbystep步步9.Inonenight,theysucceededincapturingitthroughaclevertrick.在一夜之內，他們靠一個計謀成功地奪取了它。succeedindoingsth=dosthsuccessfully成功地做了某事success不可數名詞“成功成就”Bothplanshavebeen

8、triedwithoutsuccess.兩個計劃都已試過，但未獲成功可數名詞“成功的人或事”Theplanwasagreatsuccess.這項計劃極為成功。successfuladj成功的asuccessfulteacher一個成功的老師10.Onlyafewpeopleknowaboutthisinformation.只有少數人知道關于這個信息的情況。onlyafew“只有幾個”，修飾可數名詞復數Onlyafewpeopleliveintheviliage.Thereareonlyafewapplesonthetree.【拓展】notafew相當多Therearenotafewpeople

9、onthebeach.將來我想參軍。11.Iwanttojointhearmyinthefuture.辨析：inthefuture與infutureinthefuture將來，未來infuture以后，今后表示將來較長的一段時間表示離現在較短的一段時間，相當于fromnowonWhatwillhappeninthefuture?將來會發(fā)生什么？Dontbelateinfuture.今后不要遲到。助詞：長(inthefuture)的長(將來較長的一段時間)，短(infututr)的短(離現在較短的一段時間)Mydreamistobeasoldier.我的夢想是成為一名士兵。動詞不定式短語tobe

10、asoldier在句中作表語。Mydreamistobeawriter.【拓展】動詞不定式（短語）作表語，一般表示動作還沒有實現，而如果表示動作正在發(fā)生，則用動名詞（短語）作表語。Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.我的愛好是集郵。該句時態(tài)不是現在進行時，而是一般現在時，其中collecting是動名詞形式，collectingstamps在句中作表語。TheGreekarmydisappearedandleftawoodenhorseoutsidethecityofTroy.希臘軍隊消失了，在特洛伊城外留下了一匹馬。（1）遺留；留下Iveleftmyumbrellaonthe

11、bus.我把傘忘在公交車上。（2）離開WhendidyouleaveLondon?你什么時候離開倫敦的？（3）leavefor到地方去ImleavingforBeijingnextmonth.下個月我要去北京。（4）放置；聽任leavehimalone.別管他辨析：leave與forgetleaveleavesth.sp.把某物忘在某地指因粗心而沒有帶某物或某物落在某處，其后往彳個地點狀語forgetforgetsth.忘記某事/某物指大腦不能記起或回憶不起過去的事情，反義remember助詞：忘記某物真特殊，后有地狀（地點狀語）用leaveWhatdidthekingofSpartadoin

12、theend?最終斯巴達國王做了什么？intheend最后。Wehavenoideawhowillwinintheend,butwelltryourbest.我們不知道最終誰會贏，但是我們都會拼盡全力。HeaskedmanyoftheotherGreekkingstohelphimTroyandpunishtheTrojans.他召集其它希臘國王一起特洛伊，懲罰特洛伊人。punishv.處罰；懲罰。如：Thedrunkdriverwaspunishedbythepolice.酒駕司機被警察處罰。Samwaspunishedbyherparentsforbreakingtheirneighbor

13、swindow.薩姆把鄰居家的窗戶打破了，受到了父母的懲罰。【隨堂練】一、根據句意及首字母提示完成句子。HisgrandfatherdiedintheAnti-JapaneseW.Whichismoredifficulttou,EnglishpoetryorChinesepoetry?Mybrotherjoinedthearmylastyearandbecameas.Thisisthemstreetofthetown.ManycountriesintheworldcMothersDay.二、單項選擇()Ididntmybrotherhadtoldmealie.A.catchB.replyC.u

14、nderstandD.realize()Doyouthinksoymilkisdifferentmilk?A.withB.fromC.likeD.as()Manyoldhousesaroundourschoolnextyearandalargegreenareawillappear.A.pulldownB.willbepulleddownC.willpulldownD.arepulleddown()ItisstupidTomtosaythat.A.forB.toC.ofD.From()Hetriedtoactwhathesawjustnow.A.asB.onC.outD.for()Emmago

15、tthefirstprizeinthecompetition!LetsgoouttoA.encourageB.celebrateC.understandD.develop()Ben,thefridgeisnow.itstimetogotothesupermarket.A.emptyB.hugeC.fullD.fresh()Finallywesucceededtheheavyboxintotheclassroom.A.pullB.topullC.pulledD.inpulling()Thecarenteredthehousethroughakitchenwindow.A.inB.toC.atD.

16、/()Werebusybecausewehaveso_houseworktodotoday.A.fewB.littleC.manyD.Much三、完成句子1他收集了許多不同種類的卡片。Hehascollectedofcards.你為什么不嘗試著給他發(fā)一封電子郵件呢？sendingane-mailtohim?要不是坐了一位老婦人，公共汽車就是空的。oneoldlady,thebuswasempty.軍人必須服從命令。havetoorders.他拉開了門。Hethedoor.StepTwoSpeakingWritingDenisehasgonetowork.“have/hasgoneto+地點名詞

17、”意為“為了某地”。HisfatherhasgonetoShanghai.IsJamesathome?No,heYaantobeavolunteer.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.isgoingtoHowmuchdoesatickettoTokyocost?Aticketto.意為“的票”，其中to為介詞，意為“關于”，類似的還有：TheanswertothequestionThekeytothedoorThereoncewasamancalledEdHeath.CalledEdHeath在句中作后置定語，called+名詞做后置定語，意為“叫的”，此時，called可以用n

18、amed代替，表示與它所修飾的名詞之間存在著被動關系。DoyouknowtheboycalledJim?Heislookingdownattheemptysea.Lookdown意為“向下看，俯視”，如果接賓語則需加介詞atDontlookdown.【隨堂練】一、根據漢語提示完成句子。WhatstheCanadianwayof（理解）theworld?Morethanhalfof（加拿大人）haveBritishorFrenchancestors.Canadahastwoofficial（語言）Canadiansbelievethatpeoplemustrespectand包容）eachoth

19、erandhelpeachother.Weshould（尊重）thosewhoareold.Wordscannot（描述）herbeauty.Nearly70（百分之的）ofthefundwassuppliedbythegovernment.Hisofficeisinthe（中心）partofthecity.二、單項選擇（）AllthestudentswentonaschooltripTombecausehewillillonthatday.AbesidesBbesideCexceptDexcept（）AllthestudentslikethenewteacherBob.AaboutBfrom

20、CbetweenDexcept（）Afterhesaidgood-bye,heleft.ArudelyBpolitelyCcarefullyDquietly（）Isawastrangerthebuilding.AenterBenteredCtoenterDenters（）Thestudentsparentswanttoseehimhisstudy.AsuccessB.succeedC.succeedinD.successin（）Mostofmyclassmatesdontliketotalkwiththeirparents,butIamwiththem,Ilovetotalktomyparen

21、ts.A.thesameasB.differentfromC.pleasedwithD.goodfor（）Weareage.AsameBthesameCdifferentDthedifferent（）Thisphotoisfromthatone,canyoufindyourbetweenthem?A.different；differentsB.different；differencesC.difference；differentsD.difference；differences（）Icantthinkhisnameatthemoment.A.overB.ofC.about（）Thedoctor

22、thecryingbaby,buthecouldntfindoutwhatwaswrongwithit.A.lookeroverB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedout三、書面表達假如你是一名導游，負責陪同外賓游覽蘇州，車子開到虎丘山（TheTigerHill）門口時，你在車子上用英語向他們講幾點說明，內容如下,開頭語已寫好。在虎丘山逗留3小時，11點開車，請記住車號，下車時帶好貴審物品（valuablethings）,不要忘記要求大家跟你一起參觀。祝大家玩得愉快。Ladiesandgentlemen,wearenowatthegateoftheTigerHill

23、.范文：Ladiesandgentleman,wearenowatthegateofthetrigerHill.Beforewegetoffthebus,Ihavesomethingtotellyou.WewillstayattheTigerHillfor3hours,andthemwewillleavehereat11oclock.Pleaserememberthecarnumber.Whenyougetoffthebus,pleasetakeyourvaluablethingswithyouanddontforgettoclosethewindow.Pleasefollowmetovisi

24、tthehill.Illtellyousomeinterestingstoriesaboutthehill.Havefun!Stepthree-MorePractice講解Heaskedhimtomake100000arrowswithintendays.100000在英語中讀作“onehundredthousand”，英語中沒有數詞，“萬，十萬”，因此“一萬”應讀成“tenthousand”；“十萬”讀成“onehundredthousand”Within介詞，意為“在以內，不超過”Hewillreturnwithinthreehours.2.Illbringyou100，000arrows

25、inthreedays.“in+段時間”意為“一段時間以后”，句中的時態(tài)只能用將來時態(tài)，對“in+段時間”提問需用howsoon（多久以后）Howsoonwilltheycomeback?Inaweek.ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Fill.with.意為“把裝/填滿Hurrytofillthebagwithgold.Fill.with.的被動結構為befilledwith,意為“被裝/填滿”，相當于befullofTheglassisfilledwithjuice.Theroomisfilledwi

26、thpeople.【隨堂練】一、單項選擇()1.-Willyougototheconcerttonight?Idloveto.Butunluckilyalltheticketsweresoldoutafewhours.A.beforeB.withinC.afterD.without()2.Look!Themuseumisonofthestreet.A.othersideB.othersidesC.theothersidesD.theotherside()3.Thepolicecameandorderedthecrowdatonce.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.leav

27、es()4.Ithispictureformanytimesindifferentplaces.A.seeB.wasseenC.havebeenseenD.haveseen()5.it,please.Iwanttoseethebackofit.A.Turn;onB.Act;outC.Turn;aroundD.Find;out二、單詞拼寫Awmanwillfacethedifficultyinsteadofbeingafraidofit.Afterthewar,aswroteabookabouthisexperience.Excuseme,whendoestheshipsfromLondonto

28、Paris?Hewantstoknowhowpeopleliveontheothersoftheworld.“Dontmove,orIll-s，hesaidwithaguninhishand.三、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Shesaidsomethingsalittle(difference)fromyou.2.Ihaveafewquestions(ask).3.Itwillbevery(wind)tomorrow.Hello!ThisisTom(speak).ChineseandJapaneseare(Asia)。3.Mymothermadealotofapplejuice.四、完成句子1

29、以前到家后，我會把電影再表演給孩子們看Iusedtocomehomeandthemovieforthekids.他終于明白了健康的重要性。,heunderstoodtheimportanceofhealth.她的眼里充滿淚水。tears.Hereyewere4.我們都開他的玩笑。Weallhim.5.我們騙你的，丹尼。Weyour,Danny.單元語法時態(tài)-現在完成時（補充）（一）現在完成時的定義和結構基本結構定義（使用情況）例句have/has+動詞過去分詞表示過去發(fā)生或兀成的動作對現在的影響Shehasalreadyfinishedherwork.MysisterandIhavejusts

30、eenAvatar.表示動作從過去已經開始，一直持續(xù)到現在Wehavebeenhereforsixyears.Janethasworkedforthisfactorysince1996.常用提示詞already;yet;for;since等never;ever;（1）當主語是第三人稱單數時用has,其余人稱用have（2）過去分詞：規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞構成與動詞過去式相同；不規(guī)則動詞需要特殊記憶縮略形式：Ihave=Ive;youhave二youve;wehave二weve;theyhave=theyve;hehas=hesshehas=shesithas=itshavenot=havent;h

31、asnot=hasnt選用have或has填空Ivisitedthemuseum.youeverbeentoBeijing?4.hewatchedthefilm?MrsBrownboughtsomebreadandmilk.（二）用法（1）現在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。如：Ihavespentallofmymoneysofar.到目前為止我已花光了所有的錢。（含義是：現在我沒有錢了。）Myfatherhasgonetowork.我爸爸已經上班去了。（含義是：我爸爸現在不在這兒）（2）現在完成時可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時刻的，持續(xù)到現在的動作或狀態(tài)常與for（+

32、時間段），since（+時間點或過去時的句子）連用。如:Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.瑪麗已經病了三天了。Ihavelivedheresince1998.我從1998年起就一直住在這兒。（三）現在完成時的時間狀語already,yet,justalready意為“已經”，yet意為“已經，還，但是”，already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑問句中。just意為“剛剛”。表示動作發(fā)生在過去某個不確定的時間，但對現在有某種影響和結果。Hehasalreadygotherhelp.他已得到她的幫助。Hehasjustseenthefilm.他剛剛看過這場電影。

33、yet用在疑問句中意為已經，在否定句中意為仍未，常放在句末。如：Hashefoundhisdogyet?他已經找到他的狗了嗎？No,notyet.不，還沒有。Hehasntcomebackyet.他還沒有回來Exercise:選詞填空Jackisnothungry.Hehas（already/yet）eaten.Jackishungry.Hehasnoteaten（already/yet）.Haveyoueaten（already/yet）？ever,neverever“曾經”，never“從不”，twice,threetimes，表示說話前發(fā)生過一次或多次的動作，現在成為一種經驗。如：Iha

34、vebeentoBeijingtwice.我夫過北京二次。HesayshehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.他說他已經去過美國三次了。ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.這是我曾經看過的最好的一部電影。HehasneverbeentoBeijing.他從沒有到過北京。Exercise:選詞填空Haveyou（ever/never）visitedGuangzhou?No，Ive（ever/never）visitedGuangzhou.since,for表示從過去某一時刻開始一直持續(xù)到現在的動作或狀態(tài)。這個動作可能剛停止，可能仍然在進行。時間標志是for

35、（+段時間），since（+具體時間點）。for+段時間。表示“有（多長）一段時間了”。如：Hismotherhasbeenillforaweek.他媽媽已經病了一個星期了。Ihaventseenherforfouryears.我有四年沒見到她了。since+過去一個時間點。since+時間段+ago.如：表示“自從以來”Hehastaughtheresince1981他自1981年就在這兒教書。（可能還要繼續(xù)教）ShehasstayedinGuangzhousincethreemonthsago.她自三個月前就一直待在廣州。用never,already,yet,since或for填空Heha

36、sreadthebooktwice.Haveyouworkedonthefarmthreeyearsago?-Haventyouhadyourbreakfast?-Yes,Ihave.TheWangshavelivedintheoldhouseaboutthirtyyears.Thelittleboyhasseenhismother,sohedoesntknowher.havegoneto,havebeentohavegoneto意為“到某地去”，尚未回來，說話時該人不在現場。havebeento意為“曾經去過某地”，現在人已回來了。Exercise:（a）.Howmanytimesyouth

37、ere?Itheretwice.MarytoAmerica.Wecantfindhernow.WhereisJim？Hesnothere.HeEngland.MyfatherBeijingtwice.我爸爸去過北京兩次。隨堂練習：單項選擇()1.(2012中考)-IvegotthefinalHarryPotterbook.Youwillloveit.Iittwicealready.A.amreadingB.havereadC.wasreadingD.willread()2.(2009中考)SallyhasreturnedtoGuangzhou,?A.didsheB.didntsheC.hass

38、heD.hasntshe()3.MissSmithisntintheoffice.Shetotheclassroom.A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.goes()4.Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.dotheyB.donttheyC.havetheyD.haventthey()5.Weeachothersince2002.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew()6.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.Iittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.seenD.see()7.

39、Hasheusedone?-No,hehasnt.Hehasusedamobilephone.A.ever;everB.never;neverC.ever;neverD.never;ever現在完成時與一般過去時一般過去時和現在完成時所表示的動作都發(fā)生，但要注意以下區(qū)別：現在完成時強調過去發(fā)生的動作對現在的影響或過去開始發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現在的動作與特征詞since,for,already,yet,ever,never,sofar,uptonoW等連用。如：Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithme?你想和我一起去看這部電影嗎？No.Iveseenittwice.不了，我已經看了

40、兩遍了。(過去已看過，所以現在不想看了)因為for,since引導的時間狀語都表示持續(xù)的一段時間，所以必須和持續(xù)性動詞連用，A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneA.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneA.learnedB.amlearningC.havelearnedD.amgoingtolearn不可與短暫性動詞連用。如：我哥哥的自行車買了有兩年了。錯誤表達：Mybrotherhasboughtthisbikefortwoyears.（buy是短暫性動詞）正確表達：Mybrotherhashadthisbikefortwoyears.（have是持續(xù)性動詞）一般過去時強調

41、動作發(fā)生在過去，與現在無關。與具體的表示過去時間的狀語（如：yesterday,lastnight）連用。如：Isawthefilmlastnight.我昨晚看了那部電影。（僅是對過去事情的陳述）【隨堂練】一、單項選擇youyourhomework?Yes,Ihave.A.Do;doneB.Did;doC.Have;doneD.Have;doyoutoXian?Yes,Iwenttherelastmonth.A.Did;wentB.Are;goingC.Have;goneD.Have;beenIsyourmotherinNewYork?No,shAmerica.A.hasnevergoneto

42、B.hasnevergoneC.hasneverbeentoD.hasneverbeenWhydoyoustandoutsideyourroom?Because_Imykeyinit.A.haveforgetB.haveforgottenC.haveleaveD.haveleftWhenwillyoudoyourwork?-Ijustit.A.have;doneB.was;doneC.was;doingD.is;doingYouaroundtheworld.Letsstartnextweek.A.havetraveledB.haventtraveledC.donthavetraveledD.a

43、retravelingHetothespacestationandhewillreachthereoneday.A.beenB.hasbeenC.hantgoneD.hasntbeen-HaveyoufinishedyourEnglishhomework?-No,not.A;already;yetB.already;alreadyC.yet;alreadyD.yet;yetSofar,we2,000EnglishwordsShemorethanthreehundredstampssofar.A.willcollectB.hascollectedC.collected二、完成句子1以前到家后，我

44、會把電影再表演給孩子們看Iusedtocomehomeandthemovieforthekids.他終于明白了健康的重要性。,heunderstoodtheimportanceofhealth.她的眼睛飽含淚水。Hereyeweretears.我們都開他的玩笑。Weallhim.要不是坐了一位老婦人，公共汽車就是空的。oneoldlady,thebuswasempty.課堂鞏固一、單項選擇()Inthepasttenyears,greatchangesplaceinmyhometown.A.tookB.takesC.havebeenD.Willtaken()Hehasbeenatourscho

45、ol.A.fortwoyearsagoBfortwoyearsC.sincetwoyearsD.twoyearsago()haveyoubeenawayfromhere?forabouttenyearsA.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften()Thiscompositionisgoodafewmistakes.A.exceptB.ExceptforC.besidesD.but()Wangqingsucceededajobinthefamouscompany.A.togetB.togettingC.ingettingD.get()-Hello,MayIspeak

46、toKate?-Sorry,sheisntherenow.ShetoShanghai.4.A.affordB.saveC.payforD.carefor()HehasnevervisitShenzhen,?A.hasheB.hasntheC.doesheD.doesnthe()Heisafunnyboy,heoftenmakesus.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.tolaughing()Theteacheraskedthestudentsinclass.A.notmakenoiseB.notmakingnoiseC.nottomakenoiseD.dontmakeno

47、ise.()-Haveyoupackedyourbeachtowel?-Yes,Ihavepackedit.A.already,alreadyB.yet,yetC.already,yetD.yet,already二、根據句意和所給單詞的首字母補全單詞。Thesoldierrdownthestairsandsaid,“Captain,theyhavegone.”“Wehavewon!”allthecitizensofTroyc.Inonenight,theysincapturingthecitywithatrick.Whenhismothercameinhisroom,thatboyptobeasleep.ChinaisinAsiaandEnglandisinE.Heisasoldier.Hehasbeenintheaforabouttwoyears.Thegeneralohissoldierstofire.Theyoftenmadejokesaboutthes