八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) unit 6 ancient stories學(xué)案(無(wú)答案)(新版)牛津深圳版

1、Unit6Ancientstories知識(shí)探究SteponeReading&Listening講解Nowtheyvegivenupandsailedaway!現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)放棄，并且駕船離開(kāi)了！giveup“放棄，戒除”，此處作及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，但是不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。Dontgiveupyourdream.Youmustgiveupsmoking.注意：giveup的賓語(yǔ)如果是代詞，必須置于give與up之間，不能放在giveup之后。TheGreensdidntwanttotakeitwiththem.希臘人不想帶走它。takesth.Withsb.某人隨身攜帶某物

2、Youshouldtakeapenandanotebookwithyouwhenyoutakepartinameeting.Getsomehelpandpullitintothecity.幫忙把它拖進(jìn)城里。pull動(dòng)詞，“拖，拉”，o.“把拉入/拖入“pullout“把從拉出來(lái)”。pull的反義詞為push(推)Theyarepullingtheboatintothesea.Hepulledtheboyoutofthehole.Thatnight,inthemainsquareofthecity,alltheTrojanscelebrated.那天晚上，在城市主廣場(chǎng)，所有的特洛伊人都在慶祝。m

3、ain形容詞，意為“主要的”，作前置定語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有比較級(jí)。其副詞形式是mainlyTheteacheraskedustowritedownthesemainpoints.Thebookismainlyabouthowtocookallkindsoffood.celebrate動(dòng)詞，“慶祝，祝賀，其名詞形式為celebrationAlltheChinesepeoplearecelebratingtheSpringFestival.Theysanganddancedaroundthehorse,andmadejokesaboutthestupidGreeks.他們圍著木馬唱歌、跳舞，取笑愚蠢的希臘人。

4、makejokesaboutsb./sth.拿某人/某物開(kāi)玩笑Youshouldntmakejokesaboutthepoorgirl.haveajokewithsb.與某人一起說(shuō)笑話playajokeonsb戲弄某人二makefunof=laughattelljokes講笑話（2）Greekn希臘人adj希臘的Greece希臘Bymidnight,themainsquarewasempty,exceptforthehugehorse.（l）by此處作介詞，表示時(shí)間，意為“不遲于，至I時(shí)（為止），在之前”Theyweretiredbyevening.他們到了晚上就很疲倦了。Canyoufini

5、shtheworkbytomorrow?你能在明天以前完成工作嗎？by通過(guò)+VingMatchthemwiththecorrectcountriesbywritingthelettersinthebrackets.（2）empty此處作形容詞，“空的”，反義詞為full（滿的）empty還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“倒空，使成為空的”，反義詞為full（填滿）Letsemptytheglass.讓我們干杯。（3）exceptfor除之外，只是e.g.Theroomistidyexceptforthecarpet.除地毯外，房間很干凈?！颈嫖觥縠xcept;exceptfor;besidesexcept“

6、除之外”表示“例外、排除”，表示排除的是同類事物或行為。E.g.HegetsupearlyeverydayexceptSunday.除了星期天外，他每天都早起。exceptfor“除之外”，它后面的賓語(yǔ)一般為句子里所涉及的內(nèi)容并非同類事物或行為E.g.Thestoryiswellwrittenexceptforafewspellingmistakes.除了幾個(gè)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤外，這個(gè)故事寫(xiě)得很好besides“除之外還有”二inadditionE.g.Weallwentswimmingbesideshim.除了他以外，我們也都去游泳了。8.ThehorsewasfullofGreeksoldiers!

7、Theyquietlyclimbedoutofthehorseonebyone.(1)befullof=befilledwithe.g.Theglassisfilledwithmilk.=Theglassisfullofmilk.(2)onebyone個(gè)接著一個(gè)stepbystep步步9.Inonenight,theysucceededincapturingitthroughaclevertrick.在一夜之內(nèi)，他們靠一個(gè)計(jì)謀成功地奪取了它。succeedindoingsth=dosthsuccessfully成功地做了某事success不可數(shù)名詞“成功成就”Bothplanshavebeen

8、triedwithoutsuccess.兩個(gè)計(jì)劃都已試過(guò)，但未獲成功可數(shù)名詞“成功的人或事”Theplanwasagreatsuccess.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃極為成功。successfuladj成功的asuccessfulteacher一個(gè)成功的老師10.Onlyafewpeopleknowaboutthisinformation.只有少數(shù)人知道關(guān)于這個(gè)信息的情況。onlyafew“只有幾個(gè)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Onlyafewpeopleliveintheviliage.Thereareonlyafewapplesonthetree.【拓展】notafew相當(dāng)多Therearenotafewpeople

9、onthebeach.將來(lái)我想?yún)④姟?1.Iwanttojointhearmyinthefuture.辨析：inthefuture與infutureinthefuture將來(lái)，未來(lái)infuture以后，今后表示將來(lái)較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間表示離現(xiàn)在較短的一段時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于fromnowonWhatwillhappeninthefuture?將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么？Dontbelateinfuture.今后不要遲到。助詞：長(zhǎng)(inthefuture)的長(zhǎng)(將來(lái)較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間)，短(infututr)的短(離現(xiàn)在較短的一段時(shí)間)Mydreamistobeasoldier.我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名士兵。動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tobe

10、asoldier在句中作表語(yǔ)。Mydreamistobeawriter.【拓展】動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）作表語(yǔ)，一般表示動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)，而如果表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，則用動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）作表語(yǔ)。Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.我的愛(ài)好是集郵。該句時(shí)態(tài)不是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，而是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其中collecting是動(dòng)名詞形式，collectingstamps在句中作表語(yǔ)。TheGreekarmydisappearedandleftawoodenhorseoutsidethecityofTroy.希臘軍隊(duì)消失了，在特洛伊城外留下了一匹馬。（1）遺留；留下Iveleftmyumbrellaonthe

11、bus.我把傘忘在公交車上。（2）離開(kāi)WhendidyouleaveLondon?你什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)倫敦的？（3）leavefor到地方去ImleavingforBeijingnextmonth.下個(gè)月我要去北京。（4）放置；聽(tīng)任leavehimalone.別管他辨析：leave與forgetleaveleavesth.sp.把某物忘在某地指因粗心而沒(méi)有帶某物或某物落在某處，其后往彳個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)forgetforgetsth.忘記某事/某物指大腦不能記起或回憶不起過(guò)去的事情，反義remember助詞：忘記某物真特殊，后有地狀（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）用leaveWhatdidthekingofSpartadoin

12、theend?最終斯巴達(dá)國(guó)王做了什么？intheend最后。Wehavenoideawhowillwinintheend,butwelltryourbest.我們不知道最終誰(shuí)會(huì)贏，但是我們都會(huì)拼盡全力。HeaskedmanyoftheotherGreekkingstohelphimTroyandpunishtheTrojans.他召集其它希臘國(guó)王一起特洛伊，懲罰特洛伊人。punishv.處罰；懲罰。如：Thedrunkdriverwaspunishedbythepolice.酒駕司機(jī)被警察處罰。Samwaspunishedbyherparentsforbreakingtheirneighbor

13、swindow.薩姆把鄰居家的窗戶打破了，受到了父母的懲罰。【隨堂練】一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子。HisgrandfatherdiedintheAnti-JapaneseW.Whichismoredifficulttou,EnglishpoetryorChinesepoetry?Mybrotherjoinedthearmylastyearandbecameas.Thisisthemstreetofthetown.ManycountriesintheworldcMothersDay.二、單項(xiàng)選擇()Ididntmybrotherhadtoldmealie.A.catchB.replyC.u

14、nderstandD.realize()Doyouthinksoymilkisdifferentmilk?A.withB.fromC.likeD.as()Manyoldhousesaroundourschoolnextyearandalargegreenareawillappear.A.pulldownB.willbepulleddownC.willpulldownD.arepulleddown()ItisstupidTomtosaythat.A.forB.toC.ofD.From()Hetriedtoactwhathesawjustnow.A.asB.onC.outD.for()Emmago

15、tthefirstprizeinthecompetition!LetsgoouttoA.encourageB.celebrateC.understandD.develop()Ben,thefridgeisnow.itstimetogotothesupermarket.A.emptyB.hugeC.fullD.fresh()Finallywesucceededtheheavyboxintotheclassroom.A.pullB.topullC.pulledD.inpulling()Thecarenteredthehousethroughakitchenwindow.A.inB.toC.atD.

16、/()Werebusybecausewehaveso_houseworktodotoday.A.fewB.littleC.manyD.Much三、完成句子1他收集了許多不同種類的卡片。Hehascollectedofcards.你為什么不嘗試著給他發(fā)一封電子郵件呢？sendingane-mailtohim?要不是坐了一位老婦人，公共汽車就是空的。oneoldlady,thebuswasempty.軍人必須服從命令。havetoorders.他拉開(kāi)了門(mén)。Hethedoor.StepTwoSpeakingWritingDenisehasgonetowork.“have/hasgoneto+地點(diǎn)名詞

17、”意為“為了某地”。HisfatherhasgonetoShanghai.IsJamesathome?No,heYaantobeavolunteer.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.isgoingtoHowmuchdoesatickettoTokyocost?Aticketto.意為“的票”，其中to為介詞，意為“關(guān)于”，類似的還有：TheanswertothequestionThekeytothedoorThereoncewasamancalledEdHeath.CalledEdHeath在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，called+名詞做后置定語(yǔ)，意為“叫的”，此時(shí)，called可以用n

18、amed代替，表示與它所修飾的名詞之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。DoyouknowtheboycalledJim?Heislookingdownattheemptysea.Lookdown意為“向下看，俯視”，如果接賓語(yǔ)則需加介詞atDontlookdown.【隨堂練】一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。WhatstheCanadianwayof（理解）theworld?Morethanhalfof（加拿大人）haveBritishorFrenchancestors.Canadahastwoofficial（語(yǔ)言）Canadiansbelievethatpeoplemustrespectand包容）eachoth

19、erandhelpeachother.Weshould（尊重）thosewhoareold.Wordscannot（描述）herbeauty.Nearly70（百分之的）ofthefundwassuppliedbythegovernment.Hisofficeisinthe（中心）partofthecity.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（）AllthestudentswentonaschooltripTombecausehewillillonthatday.AbesidesBbesideCexceptDexcept（）AllthestudentslikethenewteacherBob.AaboutBfrom

20、CbetweenDexcept（）Afterhesaidgood-bye,heleft.ArudelyBpolitelyCcarefullyDquietly（）Isawastrangerthebuilding.AenterBenteredCtoenterDenters（）Thestudentsparentswanttoseehimhisstudy.AsuccessB.succeedC.succeedinD.successin（）Mostofmyclassmatesdontliketotalkwiththeirparents,butIamwiththem,Ilovetotalktomyparen

21、ts.A.thesameasB.differentfromC.pleasedwithD.goodfor（）Weareage.AsameBthesameCdifferentDthedifferent（）Thisphotoisfromthatone,canyoufindyourbetweenthem?A.different；differentsB.different；differencesC.difference；differentsD.difference；differences（）Icantthinkhisnameatthemoment.A.overB.ofC.about（）Thedoctor

22、thecryingbaby,buthecouldntfindoutwhatwaswrongwithit.A.lookeroverB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedout三、書(shū)面表達(dá)假如你是一名導(dǎo)游，負(fù)責(zé)陪同外賓游覽蘇州，車子開(kāi)到虎丘山（TheTigerHill）門(mén)口時(shí)，你在車子上用英語(yǔ)向他們講幾點(diǎn)說(shuō)明，內(nèi)容如下,開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已寫(xiě)好。在虎丘山逗留3小時(shí)，11點(diǎn)開(kāi)車，請(qǐng)記住車號(hào)，下車時(shí)帶好貴審物品（valuablethings）,不要忘記要求大家跟你一起參觀。祝大家玩得愉快。Ladiesandgentlemen,wearenowatthegateoftheTigerHill

23、.范文：Ladiesandgentleman,wearenowatthegateofthetrigerHill.Beforewegetoffthebus,Ihavesomethingtotellyou.WewillstayattheTigerHillfor3hours,andthemwewillleavehereat11oclock.Pleaserememberthecarnumber.Whenyougetoffthebus,pleasetakeyourvaluablethingswithyouanddontforgettoclosethewindow.Pleasefollowmetovisi

24、tthehill.Illtellyousomeinterestingstoriesaboutthehill.Havefun!Stepthree-MorePractice講解Heaskedhimtomake100000arrowswithintendays.100000在英語(yǔ)中讀作“onehundredthousand”，英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有數(shù)詞，“萬(wàn)，十萬(wàn)”，因此“一萬(wàn)”應(yīng)讀成“tenthousand”；“十萬(wàn)”讀成“onehundredthousand”Within介詞，意為“在以內(nèi)，不超過(guò)”Hewillreturnwithinthreehours.2.Illbringyou100，000arrows

25、inthreedays.“in+段時(shí)間”意為“一段時(shí)間以后”，句中的時(shí)態(tài)只能用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，對(duì)“in+段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)需用howsoon（多久以后）Howsoonwilltheycomeback?Inaweek.ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Fill.with.意為“把裝/填滿Hurrytofillthebagwithgold.Fill.with.的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為befilledwith,意為“被裝/填滿”，相當(dāng)于befullofTheglassisfilledwithjuice.Theroomisfilledwi

26、thpeople.【隨堂練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.-Willyougototheconcerttonight?Idloveto.Butunluckilyalltheticketsweresoldoutafewhours.A.beforeB.withinC.afterD.without()2.Look!Themuseumisonofthestreet.A.othersideB.othersidesC.theothersidesD.theotherside()3.Thepolicecameandorderedthecrowdatonce.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.leav

27、es()4.Ithispictureformanytimesindifferentplaces.A.seeB.wasseenC.havebeenseenD.haveseen()5.it,please.Iwanttoseethebackofit.A.Turn;onB.Act;outC.Turn;aroundD.Find;out二、單詞拼寫(xiě)Awmanwillfacethedifficultyinsteadofbeingafraidofit.Afterthewar,aswroteabookabouthisexperience.Excuseme,whendoestheshipsfromLondonto

28、Paris?Hewantstoknowhowpeopleliveontheothersoftheworld.“Dontmove,orIll-s，hesaidwithaguninhishand.三、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Shesaidsomethingsalittle(difference)fromyou.2.Ihaveafewquestions(ask).3.Itwillbevery(wind)tomorrow.Hello!ThisisTom(speak).ChineseandJapaneseare(Asia)。3.Mymothermadealotofapplejuice.四、完成句子1

29、以前到家后，我會(huì)把電影再表演給孩子們看Iusedtocomehomeandthemovieforthekids.他終于明白了健康的重要性。,heunderstoodtheimportanceofhealth.她的眼里充滿淚水。tears.Hereyewere4.我們都開(kāi)他的玩笑。Weallhim.5.我們騙你的，丹尼。Weyour,Danny.單元語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（補(bǔ)充）（一）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的定義和結(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu)定義（使用情況）例句have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或兀成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響Shehasalreadyfinishedherwork.MysisterandIhavejusts

30、eenAvatar.表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在Wehavebeenhereforsixyears.Janethasworkedforthisfactorysince1996.常用提示詞already;yet;for;since等never;ever;（1）當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用has,其余人稱用have（2）過(guò)去分詞：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成與動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式相同；不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞需要特殊記憶縮略形式：Ihave=Ive;youhave二youve;wehave二weve;theyhave=theyve;hehas=hesshehas=shesithas=itshavenot=havent;h

31、asnot=hasnt選用have或has填空Ivisitedthemuseum.youeverbeentoBeijing?4.hewatchedthefilm?MrsBrownboughtsomebreadandmilk.（二）用法（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。如：Ihavespentallofmymoneysofar.到目前為止我已花光了所有的錢(qián)。（含義是：現(xiàn)在我沒(méi)有錢(qián)了。）Myfatherhasgonetowork.我爸爸已經(jīng)上班去了。（含義是：我爸爸現(xiàn)在不在這兒）（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用來(lái)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻的，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常與for（+

32、時(shí)間段），since（+時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過(guò)去時(shí)的句子）連用。如:Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.瑪麗已經(jīng)病了三天了。Ihavelivedheresince1998.我從1998年起就一直住在這兒。（三）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)already,yet,justalready意為“已經(jīng)”，yet意為“已經(jīng)，還，但是”，already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。just意為“剛剛”。表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在有某種影響和結(jié)果。Hehasalreadygotherhelp.他已得到她的幫助。Hehasjustseenthefilm.他剛剛看過(guò)這場(chǎng)電影。

33、yet用在疑問(wèn)句中意為已經(jīng)，在否定句中意為仍未，常放在句末。如：Hashefoundhisdogyet?他已經(jīng)找到他的狗了嗎？No,notyet.不，還沒(méi)有。Hehasntcomebackyet.他還沒(méi)有回來(lái)Exercise:選詞填空J(rèn)ackisnothungry.Hehas（already/yet）eaten.Jackishungry.Hehasnoteaten（already/yet）.Haveyoueaten（already/yet）？ever,neverever“曾經(jīng)”，never“從不”，twice,threetimes，表示說(shuō)話前發(fā)生過(guò)一次或多次的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在成為一種經(jīng)驗(yàn)。如：Iha

34、vebeentoBeijingtwice.我夫過(guò)北京二次。HesayshehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.他說(shuō)他已經(jīng)去過(guò)美國(guó)三次了。ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.這是我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的最好的一部電影。HehasneverbeentoBeijing.他從沒(méi)有到過(guò)北京。Exercise:選詞填空Haveyou（ever/never）visitedGuangzhou?No，Ive（ever/never）visitedGuangzhou.since,for表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛停止，可能仍然在進(jìn)行。時(shí)間標(biāo)志是for

35、（+段時(shí)間），since（+具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)）。for+段時(shí)間。表示“有（多長(zhǎng)）一段時(shí)間了”。如：Hismotherhasbeenillforaweek.他媽媽已經(jīng)病了一個(gè)星期了。Ihaventseenherforfouryears.我有四年沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她了。since+過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。since+時(shí)間段+ago.如：表示“自從以來(lái)”Hehastaughtheresince1981他自1981年就在這兒教書(shū)。（可能還要繼續(xù)教）ShehasstayedinGuangzhousincethreemonthsago.她自三個(gè)月前就一直待在廣州。用never,already,yet,since或for填空Heha

36、sreadthebooktwice.Haveyouworkedonthefarmthreeyearsago?-Haventyouhadyourbreakfast?-Yes,Ihave.TheWangshavelivedintheoldhouseaboutthirtyyears.Thelittleboyhasseenhismother,sohedoesntknowher.havegoneto,havebeentohavegoneto意為“到某地去”，尚未回來(lái)，說(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。havebeento意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，現(xiàn)在人已回來(lái)了。Exercise:（a）.Howmanytimesyouth

37、ere?Itheretwice.MarytoAmerica.Wecantfindhernow.WhereisJim？Hesnothere.HeEngland.MyfatherBeijingtwice.我爸爸去過(guò)北京兩次。隨堂練習(xí)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇()1.(2012中考)-IvegotthefinalHarryPotterbook.Youwillloveit.Iittwicealready.A.amreadingB.havereadC.wasreadingD.willread()2.(2009中考)SallyhasreturnedtoGuangzhou,?A.didsheB.didntsheC.hass

38、heD.hasntshe()3.MissSmithisntintheoffice.Shetotheclassroom.A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.goes()4.Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.dotheyB.donttheyC.havetheyD.haventthey()5.Weeachothersince2002.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew()6.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.Iittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.seenD.see()7.

39、Hasheusedone?-No,hehasnt.Hehasusedamobilephone.A.ever;everB.never;neverC.ever;neverD.never;ever現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生，但要注意以下區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或過(guò)去開(kāi)始發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作與特征詞since,for,already,yet,ever,never,sofar,uptonoW等連用。如：Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithme?你想和我一起去看這部電影嗎？No.Iveseenittwice.不了，我已經(jīng)看了

40、兩遍了。(過(guò)去已看過(guò)，所以現(xiàn)在不想看了)因?yàn)閒or,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都表示持續(xù)的一段時(shí)間，所以必須和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneA.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneA.learnedB.amlearningC.havelearnedD.amgoingtolearn不可與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用。如：我哥哥的自行車買(mǎi)了有兩年了。錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：Mybrotherhasboughtthisbikefortwoyears.（buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞）正確表達(dá)：Mybrotherhashadthisbikefortwoyears.（have是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)

41、動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。與具體的表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)（如：yesterday,lastnight）連用。如：Isawthefilmlastnight.我昨晚看了那部電影。（僅是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的陳述）【隨堂練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇youyourhomework?Yes,Ihave.A.Do;doneB.Did;doC.Have;doneD.Have;doyoutoXian?Yes,Iwenttherelastmonth.A.Did;wentB.Are;goingC.Have;goneD.Have;beenIsyourmotherinNewYork?No,shAmerica.A.hasnevergoneto

42、B.hasnevergoneC.hasneverbeentoD.hasneverbeenWhydoyoustandoutsideyourroom?Because_Imykeyinit.A.haveforgetB.haveforgottenC.haveleaveD.haveleftWhenwillyoudoyourwork?-Ijustit.A.have;doneB.was;doneC.was;doingD.is;doingYouaroundtheworld.Letsstartnextweek.A.havetraveledB.haventtraveledC.donthavetraveledD.a

43、retravelingHetothespacestationandhewillreachthereoneday.A.beenB.hasbeenC.hantgoneD.hasntbeen-HaveyoufinishedyourEnglishhomework?-No,not.A;already;yetB.already;alreadyC.yet;alreadyD.yet;yetSofar,we2,000EnglishwordsShemorethanthreehundredstampssofar.A.willcollectB.hascollectedC.collected二、完成句子1以前到家后，我

44、會(huì)把電影再表演給孩子們看Iusedtocomehomeandthemovieforthekids.他終于明白了健康的重要性。,heunderstoodtheimportanceofhealth.她的眼睛飽含淚水。Hereyeweretears.我們都開(kāi)他的玩笑。Weallhim.要不是坐了一位老婦人，公共汽車就是空的。oneoldlady,thebuswasempty.課堂鞏固一、單項(xiàng)選擇()Inthepasttenyears,greatchangesplaceinmyhometown.A.tookB.takesC.havebeenD.Willtaken()Hehasbeenatourscho

45、ol.A.fortwoyearsagoBfortwoyearsC.sincetwoyearsD.twoyearsago()haveyoubeenawayfromhere?forabouttenyearsA.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften()Thiscompositionisgoodafewmistakes.A.exceptB.ExceptforC.besidesD.but()Wangqingsucceededajobinthefamouscompany.A.togetB.togettingC.ingettingD.get()-Hello,MayIspeak

46、toKate?-Sorry,sheisntherenow.ShetoShanghai.4.A.affordB.saveC.payforD.carefor()HehasnevervisitShenzhen,?A.hasheB.hasntheC.doesheD.doesnthe()Heisafunnyboy,heoftenmakesus.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.tolaughing()Theteacheraskedthestudentsinclass.A.notmakenoiseB.notmakingnoiseC.nottomakenoiseD.dontmakeno

47、ise.()-Haveyoupackedyourbeachtowel?-Yes,Ihavepackedit.A.already,alreadyB.yet,yetC.already,yetD.yet,already二、根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的首字母補(bǔ)全單詞。Thesoldierrdownthestairsandsaid,“Captain,theyhavegone.”“Wehavewon!”allthecitizensofTroyc.Inonenight,theysincapturingthecitywithatrick.Whenhismothercameinhisroom,thatboyptobeasleep.ChinaisinAsiaandEnglandisinE.Heisasoldier.Hehasbeenintheaforabouttwoyears.Thegeneralohissoldierstofire.Theyoftenmadejokesaboutthes