最新中考英語閱讀理解單元測試題(含答案)1

1、最新中考英語閱讀理解單元測試題（含答案）1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1 .閱讀理解The Folk Art Show The best chance to learn about local art and culture. Open: October 20 25 Organizer: City Museum Address: 110 Century Road Telephone: 72314431 Scan the QR code (掃描二 維碼)to get moreinformationand booktickets.The City Flower ShowOpen: Oct

2、ober 8 17Price: 50 for each adult; 25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10.Address: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight CityTelephone: 53418899Visit HYPERLINK for more information.Camp of Folk Art Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers

3、?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center!Age: 13 to 18Time: December 1320For more information, call the Youth Center at (010) 11062107.Pop Music WeekBands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station are waiting to share music wi

4、th fans. It is a good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies.Price: 30 50Time: 9: 00 a. m. 9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27(1) By scanning the QR code, you can get.A. an e-mail from City MuseumB. more information about the Folk Art ShowC. a ticket to the museum for freeD. a gift from the Ci

5、ty MuseumTommy is a 9- year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay?A. 25.B. 100.C. 125.D. 150.If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to.A. Century Road B. New Town Road C. the Youth Center D. Sunshine Park (4) Phillip, 20 years o

6、ld, is NOT allowed to go to.A. the City Flower ShowB. Camp of Folk ArtC. the Folk Art ShowD. Pop Music Week lasts for the fewest days.A. The City Flower ShowB. Camp of Folk Art C. The Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week【答案】(1) BBCBC【解析】【分析】本文是幾個活動的廣告。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個信息欄Scan the QR code (掃描二維碼)to get moreinf

7、ormation and book tickets. 可知， 通過掃描二維碼，你可以得到更多關(guān)于民間藝術(shù)展的 信息，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個信息欄Price: 50 for each adult; 25 for each child; freeunder the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10 價(jià)格：每位成人 50元人民幣；每個孩子 25元；10歲以下免費(fèi) 可知，湯米是一個9歲的男孩，免費(fèi)，他的父母票價(jià)是50*2=100,他們?nèi)齻€付100元，故選Bo(3)推理題。根據(jù) Would you like to learn paper cutting

8、, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center 你想學(xué)剪紙、黃梅戲還是做紙花？來青年中心的民間藝術(shù)夏令營吧，故選Co(4)推理題。根據(jù)民間藝術(shù)營地的信息20歲的菲利普不允許去民間藝術(shù)營地(5)推理題。根據(jù)民間藝術(shù)營地的信息 少的幾天，故選Co可知如果簡想學(xué)做紙花，她應(yīng)該去青年中心Age: 13 to 18,可知適合年齡是13-18歲，故故選BoTime: December 13-20 可知，民間藝術(shù)展持續(xù)最【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中

9、尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2 .閱讀理解The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of lunar calendar. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the

10、 house.On the evening of the festival there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the reunion (團(tuán)聚).After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually bright and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.At nig

11、ht the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.Fathers Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK. Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must ce

12、lebrate a day to honour fathers, because they make important contributions to the raising of children.People celebrate the festival by honouring their fathers and expressing love to them by giving popular gifts like cards, flowers, chocolate and ties. Little children often give handmade gifts to the

13、ir dads.What will people do before the Mid- Autumn Festival?A. Light the lanterns.B. Have a big family dinner.C. Clean their houses and hang the lanterns. D. Enjoy the moon.What does the moon usually look like on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival?A. Red and round. B. Round and bright. C. Red and

14、bright. D. Red and small.When is Fathers Day in the US?A. On the third Sunday of June.B. On the second Sunday of June.C. On the third Saturday of June.D. On the second Saturday of June.Who came up with the idea of celebrating Fathers Day?A. Some little children. B. A father. C. Sonora Smart Dodd. D.

15、 A loving son. Why did people set up Fathers Day to honour fathers?Because fathers want to get together with their children.Because fathers express great love to their children.Because fathers give popular gifts to their children,Because fathers make contributions to the raising of children.【答案】(1)

16、CBACD【解析】【分析】主要講了中國重要的節(jié)日中秋節(jié)。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house. 可知在中秋節(jié)前人們幫助 打掃房子和掛燈籠，故選 Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) At night the moon is usually round and bright.可知月亮是圓的和明亮 的，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Fathers

17、 Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK. 可知在美國和英國父親節(jié)在六月的第三個星期天，故選 Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour father 可知 Sonora Smart Dodd 提出慶祝父親節(jié)的 主意，故選Co細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) because they make important co

18、ntributions to the raising of children. 可知 因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)轲B(yǎng)育孩子做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。故選 D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells!Its wonderful and amazing! And Im taking the plane to Ne

19、w Zealand on Tuesday. Ill post again from there.DonnsCoffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And its nicer to just sit at a street care and watch the world go by. But, to tell you a secret. Franks disappointed because no one ca

20、n understand his French!AnnaADont come here! Were staying at a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! Its too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early, and we ride the horses. Then its breakfast and more riding-not my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actu

21、ally have Internet! Next week, were shopping in New York. I cant wait!Where is Jessy writing from?A. Sydney.B. New Zealand.C. Paris.D. Utah.What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling?A. They visited museums.B. They took a boat ride.C. They sat at a street park.D. They watched movies in the

22、cinema.Which of the following is TRUE according to Annas Moments(朋友圈)？A. It is too noisy around the farm.B. Her idea of fun is horse riding.C. She is going to London next week.D. She cannot use Internet at the farm.【答案】(1) AB(3) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是Jessy,Donna,Anna幾個人參觀不同的城市的感受。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Australi

23、a at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney!澳大利亞是最后一站。這次飛行很令人厭煩，但是在悉尼這里是我最后一站。故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) We also took a boat ride on the River Seine.我們還乘船游覽了塞納 河。故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet!因此，今天我步行到農(nóng)場附近的一個小鎮(zhèn)在那里他們實(shí)際上

24、是有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的。可 知農(nóng)場沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)，她不能在農(nóng)場使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先分析問題，弄清題意，然后帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案。4 .閱讀理解We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.MorpherPeople refuse to wear helmets because theyre thi

25、ck and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future.HyperAdaptHave you ever seen the movie Back to the Future? Maybe

26、 everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now, thanks to the shoe factory, the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around the feet.FlyteFlyte is a light bulb that can float and turn. Flyte has been pop

27、ular with most people since it came out in January, The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter, Lyfe, which came out in June.Little PrinterIt looks lovely and is called Little Printer, This machine can print news headlines (摘要) riddles and other things on a roll (卷) o

28、f paper, If you want to make your own little newspaper, dont forget to use it.Morpher is made of.A. steelB. plasticC. goldD. woodWhats the main use of the Little Printer?To protect our heads more safely.To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.To float and turn in the water.To print news h

29、eadlines, riddles and other things.The underlined word button means in Chinese.A.按鈕BO鈴優(yōu)梯熊盤What kind of invention can float in the passage?A. Morpher.B. Little Printer.C. Flyte.D. HyperAdapt. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie

30、Back to the Future.You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer.Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry.【答案】(1) BDACC【解析】【分析】文章大意：發(fā)明改變了我們的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章介紹了四種有趣的發(fā)明：可以變形的自行車頭盔，超

31、適應(yīng)的鞋，漂浮和轉(zhuǎn)動的燈泡和小 型打印機(jī)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. 可知 Morphe 是塑料制 成的，故答案是Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) This machine can print news headlines (摘要)，riddles and other things ,可知小型打印機(jī)可以打印文章的標(biāo)題，t語還有其他的東西，故答案是D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When you push a | button on the shoe,可知是要按鞋上的按鈕因此button的意思是按鈕，故答案是Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解

32、題，根據(jù) Flyte is a light bulb that can float and turn.可知 Flyte 可以漂 浮，故答案是Co(5)正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January,可知Flyte是二月份發(fā)明的，而不是一月份，故答案是 C【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中 尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定。5 .閱讀理解SometimesSometimes I feel lonely,Like

33、Im by myself with no one there.When Im that way. I call a friend.My lonely mood soon disappear.Sometimes I feel excited, Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and care.Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At tho

34、se times my friends let me know Theyre with me, standing strong and true.Sometimes I feel confused,Like I just dont know how I should feel.My friends then help me figure outWhats right and wrong, whats false and real!When the writer is very upset, his friends.A. become strongerB. tell him what is ri

35、ght and wrongC. open their ears to himD. let him know theyre always there with himWhich feelings are mentioned in the poem?A. Loneliness, anger and sadness.C. Sadness, excitement and anger.Whats the poem mainly about?A. Friends are important in life.C. Poems can make humans happy.【答案】(1) DB(3) A【解析】

36、【分析】文章大意：這是B. Excitement, sadness and loneliness.D. Anger, loneliness and excitement.B. The color blue is the color of sadness.D. Different people have different feelings首詩歌，介紹了作者因?yàn)橛辛伺笥讯辉偌拍辉賯?，?dāng)有快樂時(shí)，作者又跟朋友們?nèi)シ窒?。?xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Sometimes I feel so sad, At those times my friends let me know Theyre with me,

37、 standing strong and true. 可知，當(dāng)他不開心的時(shí)候，他朋友們讓他知道 他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Sometimes I feel lonely, Sometimes I feel excited, Sometimes I feel so sad, Sometimes I feel confused,可知，短文中涉及到了寂寞、興奮、傷心和迷 惑，故答案是Bo(3)主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章主要抒發(fā)了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情，故答案是Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；旨題需要通讀

38、全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6 .閱讀理解Hover CameraWang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera, was born in Hangzhou in 1982. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight(一夜成名) becauseof the invention.Forget selfie sticks (自拍桿)！ Compared with other cameras, Hover Camera has

39、 many advantages.It can fly and stay in midair, track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture.It can be controlled by using a smartphone.It records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video.It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays.Mr. Wang al

40、so said, The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. Its .very light and small. It can be folded (折疊) in two, so it can be easily put into a bag. When the power is low, it can land on the ground safely on its own.Its reported that the company has raised $ 25 million to prod

41、uce it. Hover Camera can be bought now. The price is $ 599.Hover Camera can.A. swim in the water B. fly in midair C. change its weight D. be used as a phone (2) The underlined word track means .A. pullB. followC. pushD. showAccording to the passage, why is Hover Camera easy and safe to take?Because

42、its light and small.Because it can be folded in three.Because it doesnt need power.Because only a smartphone can make it land.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?How can we control Hover Camera?When can we buy Hover Camera?How much is Hover Camera?How popular will Hover Camera be?【答案】(1) BBAD【解析】【

43、分析】本文介紹了一種可以飛到半空中并懸浮在那的相機(jī)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文中列舉的好處中的第一條It can fly and stay in mid-air ，可知它可以飛到半空中并懸浮在那，故選 B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中列舉的好處中的第一條track your face and even follow you tomake sure it gets the perfect picture ，追隨著你的臉，甚至?xí)S你，以確保它得到了完美 的照片，故可知 track 詞義與 follow 相近，故選 B。3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Mr. Wang also said， The main

44、design consideration is easyand safe to take for the users. Its very light and small 王先生說： 這個主要的考慮是使用者 攜帶它的時(shí)候很容易也很安全，很輕而且小巧 ，故選A。4）細(xì)節(jié)題。A 選項(xiàng)：根據(jù)文中列舉的好處中的第二條It can be controlled by using asmartphone ，它能被智能手機(jī)所控制，故排除A B 選項(xiàng)：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Hover Cameracan be bought later this year它可以在年底購買，故排除B,C選項(xiàng)：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段But aspok

45、esman says the company hopes to sell it for less than $600 ，可知價(jià)格也有被提到 ，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案； 推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7 閱讀理解When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses.Only half of the worlds paper is used for books and newspapers.Paper i

46、s very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes-40 in winter. The farmers wear paper boots （靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and pl

47、ates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones.The latest use of paper seems to be paper

48、houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.（ 1 ） Only half of the worlds paper is used to .bu

49、ild houseshelp the homeless peoplemake chairs, tables and bedsprint （印刷） newspapers and books2 ） The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter .to feel much coolerto be coolto keep their feet warmto save a lot of money（ 3 ） The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are .big

50、and strong enough to live in for many yearsmade for children to play in or for homeless men to live inmade only for the rich peoplenot expensive and easy to build up（ 4 ） After you use a paper raincoat, you may .A. use it for a long time B. sell it to others C. lend it to others D. throw it away 【答案

51、】 （ 1 ） DCDD【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了紙的新用途，可以用來做靴子，做帽子、做紙裙、做紙雨衣還能建造房子，這樣的房子可以使用五年。1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Only half of the worlds paper is used for books and newspapers. TOC o 1-5 h z 可知，世界上只有一半的紙用來印刷報(bào)紙和書，故答案是D。2 ）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)The farmers wear paper boots （靴子） in the snow. Nothingcould be warmer. 可知芬蘭的農(nóng)民穿紙靴子保暖，故答案是C。3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題

52、，根據(jù)You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You canput it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. 可知紙房子不貴也很 容易搭建，故答案是D。4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)When you have used them once, you may throw them awayand buy new ones. 可知紙雨衣用過之后會扔掉，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理

53、解題可以直接從文中 尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。8 閱讀理解A British company has made a new product to help us save money. The product is a wristband that gives us an electric shock if we spend too much money. The wristband is called Pavlok. It is linked to our bank account. It knows how much money we have

54、in the bank. If we go shopping and there is not enough money in our bank account, the wristband makes an electric shock on our wrists. This warns us not to overspend. The company is called Intelligent Environments. It wants to work with banks to help customers with their money. So far, no banks in B

55、ritain have said they would ask their customers to wear Pavlok. They could start doing this in the future.The Pavlok wristband is part of the Internet of Things. This is the idea that everything in our life will be connected to the Internet. The CEO of Intelligent Environments, David Webber, said pe

56、ople liked the idea of the Pavlok. Shoppers would rather get a small electric shock in the store from the wristband than get a big shock later when they see their bank account. Mr. Webber said the Pavlok would be great for people who cannot stop spending because they have no power or their power is

57、weak. He added that many young people have the ostrich effect. This is when people put their heads in the sand and buy things rather than look at how much money they have in their bank accounts.The company made the product to help itself.A. make moneyB. save moneyC. spend moneyD. rob moneyThe wristb

58、and has to work with.A. shopsB. doctorsC. banksD. Intelligent EnvironmentsMr. Webber thinks the wristband is.A. helplessB. greatC. a big surpriseD. cheapYou can read this passage in a.A. health magazine B. science magazine C. sports magazine D. weather report 【答案】(1) ACBB【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了英國生產(chǎn)的幫助人們省

59、錢的工具腕帶，如果你花錢多了，它會電擊你，它是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一部分。 TOC o 1-5 h z (1)邏輯推理題，公司的目的是賺錢，他生產(chǎn)這種東西就為為了賺錢，故答案是Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It is linked to our bank account.可知它跟銀行賬戶關(guān)聯(lián)，故答案是 Co(3)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)最后一段的陳述可知，韋伯認(rèn)為這種產(chǎn)品很棒，故答案是B。(4)文章出處題，這是一篇科普性的文章，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上，故答案是Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和文章出處題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事

60、實(shí)；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來判斷文章的來源。9 .閱讀理解Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius(孔子)September 28is his birthday. He was born over 2, 000 years ago, but people still remember him on this day. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of todays Shandong Province. He liv