2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市湯西中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市湯西中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Do you think the idea he stuck _correct? A. to proved B. to prove C. proved D. to proving參考答案：A2. - Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street. -_.A. Heard it B. Made it C. Forgot it D. Got it參考答案：D3. The researcher is so designed that onc

2、e _ nothing can be done to change itA. begins B. having begun D. beginning D. begun參考答案：D4. -Did you get ro the village before the sun set? -No. It was already midnight. My bike _ on the way. A. has broken B. was breaking C. breaks D broke參考答案：D5. How come the lake smells so terrible?Because large q

3、uantities of water _.A. have polluted B. are going to pollute C. had been polluted D. have been polluted參考答案：D6. It was the belief _ Alex Haley could find his root in Africa _made him decide to go to Zombia.A. that ,that B. which, that C. that ,which D. /, which參考答案：A7. I prefer a flat in Inverness

4、to _ in Perth, as I want to live near my mums. A. itB. oneC. thatD. which參考答案：B8. No photos, please! _.A. Dont mention it B.I suppose notC. Never mind D. Im terribly sorry參考答案：D9. 9（2011重慶卷）35-Do you have Marys phone number? -Sorry,_ AI dont know Bforget it Chere you are DI cant remember it參考答案：D略10

5、. Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her. _, its almost 5 years since we met last. A. After allB. In additionC. Whats moreD. In particular參考答案：A11. The official made the demand that the soldiers _ at once _ battlefront. A. leave; for B. to leave; toC. left; to D. to be left; fo

6、r參考答案：A12. The harder we study, the more questions we think of . A. asked B. askingC. to ask D. ask 參考答案：13. -Therell be millions watching the game on TV tonight.-I know.The whole world .Its a real global event. A. is to watch B. will be watching C. has been watching D. will have watched參考答案：B14. 33

7、We _ hard together to achieve our common goal these years to build a cleaner, safer and healthier world Ahave been working Bare working Cwork Dhave worked參考答案：A略15. The environment of this restaurant is very nice一I cant agree moreM friend_ the right placeArecommends Brecommended Chad recommended Dwa

8、s recommending參考答案：B16. They wanted to know_to control the harmful gas coming from the factory. A.that it was hard B.if it is hard C.whether it was hard D.when was it hard參考答案：C17. South Korean star PSYs “Gangnam style” video, _, has set the Guinness World Record for the most “l(fā)iked” video in YouTub

9、e history. A. broke records B. breaking records C. to break records D. breaks records參考答案：B18. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged參考答案：C試題分析：考查過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)：句意：被科技的進(jìn)步鼓舞著，很多農(nóng)民在自己的土地上建起了風(fēng)力發(fā)電廠。

10、逗號(hào)前面的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，encourage和這句話的主語(yǔ)many farmers是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，選C。二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Attention, swimmer! Please listen care

11、fully to the followed information. All guests must sign out and leave a photo ID at the front desk. It is required which all swimmers should shower with soap before entering the pool. In addition to, all swimmers must wear proper bathing suits. If our staffs determined that your clothes are not appr

12、opriate, you will be forbidden to enter the pool. If you are sick and have signs of illness, dont use the pool. Please remind your children to use the bathroom. If they have “accidents”, report them to the gym staff immediate. Children under 10 years old must be accompanied by a adult at all times.

13、Remind children that spitting not allowed.參考答案：1.把swimmer改為swimmers.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)文章可知，是告知所有的游泳者，故要用復(fù)數(shù)，因此把swimmer改為swimmers2.followed改為following考查非謂語(yǔ)。following，為形容詞，意為“下面的，以下的”，而followed意為“跟隨的；服從的”，本句意為“請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽以下的信息”。故followed改為following。3.out改為in考查介詞。sign up 簽約雇用，簽約參加；sign in 簽到；注冊(cè)；登記；簽收。本句指所有客人必須在前臺(tái)簽到并留下照

14、片身份證。故把out改為in。4.which改為that 考查主句從句的連詞。分析句子. It is required which all swimmers should shower.可知，本句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主句是which all swimmers should shower.而從句是一完整的句子，不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等，這種情況用that引導(dǎo)，在從句中不作成分，故rcn which改為that.【名師點(diǎn)睛】that與which引導(dǎo)名詞從句的區(qū)別that和which 都可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。但他們?cè)诰渥又械恼Z(yǔ)法功能截然不同。1在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，從屬連詞that沒有任何意義，在名

15、詞性從句中不作任何句子成分,只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，但一般不省略(只有賓語(yǔ)從句中可省略)1) That he was able to come made us happy. (That 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句不可省略)2)The truth is that I didnt go there. (that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句不可省略)3)The news that our team has won is true. (that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句不可省略)4)That you dont like him is none of my business. (that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，不作任何成分也不省略）2.which 可以引導(dǎo)名詞

16、性從句，它與waht一樣要在從句中充當(dāng)成分。what 與which 的一般區(qū)別為 當(dāng)指代沒有范圍的事物時(shí)用what,指代有范圍的事物時(shí)用which。1)I dont know what you want to choose我不知道該選什么（無(wú)范圍）2) I dont know which one you want to choose from the three jobs我不知道三項(xiàng)工作中我該選哪一種.(三項(xiàng)之中選一個(gè)，有范圍)5.刪除to考查固定搭配。in addition意為“另外，加之，此外”。如果表達(dá) “除.之外”時(shí)，要用in addition to+賓語(yǔ)。而本句中后面沒有賓語(yǔ)，故把t

17、o去掉。6.determined改為detetmine考查時(shí)態(tài)。如果我們的員工認(rèn)為你的衣服不合適，將禁止你進(jìn)入游泳池。分析本句可知從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此要把determined改為detetmine。7.and改為or 考查連詞。句意：如果你生病或有疾病的跡象，不要使用游泳池。分析句子可知，生病或（or）有病的跡象，而非生病和有病的跡象，故把a(bǔ)nd改為or8.immediate改為immediately 考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，如果，立即向健身房員工報(bào)告.本句中的形容詞immediate在句子中作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞report，修飾動(dòng)詞的要用副詞。因此要用副詞immediately。故把

18、immediate改為immediately9.a改為an 考查冠詞。名詞adult 是以元音開頭的，要用冠詞an。10.在not前添加is?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：提醒孩子不要隨地吐痰（即禁止吐痰）。本句中考查allow doing sth的被動(dòng)形式即doing sth is allowed。分析句子從句應(yīng)該是 spitting is not allowed可知，賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是spitting ，所以缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，not allowed.意為“提醒孩子們禁止吐痰，即吐痰（spitting）是被禁止的。故在在not前添加is。三、 閱讀理解20. The stars have come to

19、gether for the 2014 QUT Classic fun run on Sunday, May 4! This years fun run around central Brisbane not only promises a fantastic family day out-it also happens to be International Star Wars Day.Hundreds of serious一and not so serious一participants will contest a choice of scenic l km , 5km or l0km r

20、outes around QUT (Queensland University of Technology), South Bank and the CBD on Sunday, May 4.May 4 has become Star Wars Day for fans around the globe一the date being chosen as a play on May the Force (fourth) be with youTo celebrate, Yoda will make a special guest appearance at the QUT Classic at

21、7:20am to help kids warm up for the l km event while the Indie Chamber Orchestra does a live performance of the Star Wars theme. The special visit has been organised by Healthstream QUT, who operate the universitys pools and gyms.Classic organiser Cheryl Goodwin from QUT Student Engagement said the

22、second annual event would also be combined with a buskers(街頭藝人)festival, ensuring plenty of entertainment around Gardens Point and along the route.The Classic Buskers Festival is being organised by the QUT Music Society and will Featuresome of Brisbanes best buskers and bands as well as QUT talentTh

23、eres going to be a mix of music，dance，circus and comedyshe said The QUT Classic will also raise funds for QUTs Learning Potential Fund，which provides scholarships for lowincome studentsAbout 1200 people registered for last years event and organisers are hoping for a similar-if not bigger-turnout in

24、2014 The race will begin and end at QUT Gardens Point，where breakfast will be available for purchaseBoth the 5km and 1 0km events will begin at 8：00 am，with the l km event starting at 7：30 am QUT Classic registration costs$25 for the l km event，$30 for 5km and$35 for 10km People can register as indi

25、viduals or in teamsOne of the biggest teams is expected to be the Learning Potential Fund team，which is open to QUT staff ,students and the general public Participants who register before 3 0 April will receive a race packThe first 1 000 participants will also receive a free 1imited edition QUT Classic T-shirt QUT Running is offering all registra