陜西省商洛市洛南中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is t

2、he only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really2It seems late to say anything. We probably _ it if we had made an offer sooner.Awould have gotBwould getChad gotDgot3Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A

3、featureBplanCcostDtrick4_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored5I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy._ it have been their teams victory in the finals?AMustBCouldCWouldDShould6After he was pro

4、moted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to7- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.8The terrible accident i

5、s under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.Amight have savedBmust have savedCshould have savedDcould have saved9In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBleave behindCleave o

6、ffDleave out10 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad been leftDhas been left11The emoticons _ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.Acome around Bcome in handyCcome about Dcome by12The wet w

7、eather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected13Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesnt matter what it is _ it drives you to move forward.Aif onlyBin caseCas long asDin order that14Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?There are so

8、many papers _. Im really busy recently.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dfinished15With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve16I would persuade her to make room for you _it be necessary.AcouldBmightCshouldDwould17 Catherine,

9、 will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up18-Sorry! Im afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.- .AIt doesnt matter.BDo as you like.CWhat a shame.DTake it easy.19More than one doctor _ inv

10、olved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are20It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Four apps for s

11、tudents to learn EnglishQuizletQuizlet is a learning app-a computer program you use on your mobile device. It can help users build and testtheir knowledge of English words and terms. Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learner

12、s.SocrativeIn Socrative, teachers can create timed learning games. In class, students compete individually or as part of a team against classmates. One game students love is called space Race. In this game, if a team answers a question correctly, their rocket moves forward. This team whose rocket ge

13、ts to the end first wins. Also, teachers can use Socrative as an “exit ticket,” a question they can ask students about what they learned in that days class. Students write their answers on their mobile devices. Then, the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.QR CodesA QR Code is a ki

14、nd of sign that a smartphone can read with its camera. When your phone camera reads a QR code, it takes you to a website, image, video or anything you want to share. For example, one will take you to the VOA Learning English website.EvernoteEvernote lets users store and share notes, images and recor

15、dings in one place. Teachers can also use Evernote to give homework.1、Which is the best for students to build up vocabulary?AQuizlet.BQR Codes.CEvernote.DSocrative.2、What can a teacher do by using Socrative?AGive homework.BCarry out a classroom test.CLook up new words.DVisit an English-learning webs

16、ite.3、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo make an advertisement.BTo encourage using mobile phones.CTo improve English learning.DTo introduce some learning apps.22（8分） The popular wisdom for years has been that drinking in moderation (適度)thats one “standard” drink a day for women and two for men-is lin

17、ked to a lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. But recent studies are casting some doubt on that long-held learning. Science now says it depends on your age and drinking habits.A 2017 study of nearly 2 million British with no cardiovascular risk found that there was still a modest benefit in

18、moderate drinking, especially for women over 55 who drank five drinks a week. Why that age? Alcohol can influence the substance in the blood in positive ways, experts say, and thats about the age when heart problems begin to occur.Also, a 2018 study found that drinking more than 100 grams of alcohol

19、 per weekequal to roughly seven standard drinks in the United States or five to six glasses of wine in the UKincreases your risk of death from all causes and in turn lowers your life expectancy. Links were found with different forms of cardiovascular disease, with people who drank more than 100 gram

20、s per week having a higher risk of stroke, heart failure.Another 2018 study found that consistently drinking a moderate amount of alcohol, within recommended guidelines, had a protective effect on the heart over time. Unstable drinking habits were associated with a higher risk of heart disease, whic

21、h the authors reflected might indicate broader lifestyle changes, such as poor health or stress. Former drinkers were also at greater risk.Overall, however, the latest thinking is that any heart benefit may be outweighed by other health risks, such as high blood pressure, certain cancers and liver d

22、amage.Women who drink are at a higher risk for breast cancer; alcohol contributes about 6% of the overall risk, possibly because it raises certain dangerous hormones in the blood. Drinking can also increase the chance you might develop liver, mouth and oral cancers. One potential reason: Alcohol wea

23、kens our immune systems, making us more likely to inflame (發(fā)炎)a driving force behind cancer.1、Why does moderate drinking benefit women over 55?AIt helps them live longer than men.BIt reduces the chance of some heart problems.CIt destroys the harmful chemicals in their blood.DIt helps them recover fr

24、om cardiovascular disease.2、What can we learn from paragraph 3?ADrinking more than 10 grams of alcohol per week is surely harmful.BSolid links were found between the disease and the amount of alcohol.CThe lifespan varies according to amount of consumed alcohol.DSeven standard drinks are the recommen

25、ded amount of drinking in the UK.3、Who will be at a lower risk according to the 2018 study?AConsistent drinkers with lifestyle changes.BUnstable drinkers with lifestyle changes.CConsistent drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.DUnstable drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.4、Which c

26、an be the best title for the text?AModerate drinking habits benefit the heart.BModerate drinking weakens our immune systems.CModerate drinking can prevent cancer.DModerate drinking does more harm than good to health.23（8分） It sounds almost too good to be true，but a new study on sleeping brains sugge

27、sts that listening to languages while you sleep can actually help you to learn themFor the study，researchers played recordings of foreign words and their translations to subjects enjoying slow-wave sleep，a stage when a person has 1ittle consciousness of their environmentTo ensure that the results we

28、re not compromised by foreign language words that subjects may have had some contact with at some point in their waking lives，researchers made up totally nonexistent foreign wordsWhen the subjects woke up，they were presented with the made-up words again without their translationsThe subjects were th

29、en asked to imagine whether this made-up word indicated an object that was either smaller or largerThis vague(模糊的)way of testing their understanding of the words is an approach that is supposed to tap into the unconscious memoryUnbelievably，the subjects were able to correctly classify the words in t

30、his way at an accuracy rate that was 10 percent higher than random chanceThats not a rate high enough to have them suddenly communicating in a foreign tongue，but it is enough to suggest that the brain is still absorbing information on some level，even during sleepResearchers have long known that slee

31、p is important for memory，but previously its role in memory was thought to relate only to the preservation and organization of memories acquired during wakefulnessThis is the first time that memory formation has been shown to be active during sleepIn other words，our brains are listening to the world

32、，and learning about it，even when our conscious selves are not presentThe next step for researchers will be to see if new information can be 1earned quicker during wakefulness if it was already presented during sleepIf so，it could forever change how we train our brains to learn new thingsSleep learni

33、ng might become a widespread practice1、Why did researchers use some made-up words in the study?ATo guarantee the accuracy of the test resultBTo increase the difficulty of testing informationCTo avoid the subjects cheating in the experimentDTo test if our brain are good at learning something new2、Wha

34、t were the subjects asked to do in the study?AClassify what they heard by sizeBMake up a word to represent“l(fā)arge”or“small”CRepeat the words they heard in the sleepDImagine the meanings of the made-up words3、What conclusion did researchers draw from this study?ASleep is necessary for a good memoryBMe

35、mory formation goes on during sleepCListening during sleep is good for our brainDLearning languages in sleep has better effects4、What will be the researchersnext plan?ATo train people how to learn during sleepBTo prove the existence of unconscious memoryCTo dig out the reason for unconscious learnin

36、gDTo study the effect of sleep learning on conscious learning24（8分） March1，2019Dear ResidentsRE. NOTICE OF CONSTRUCTION-SHORELINE EROSION PROTECTIONSheet Pile Wall，Rip Rap Protection(拋石護(hù)岸) and Spot Repair on SA SU Road between Church and Jimmy Road, Tsawout First Nation. Our File: CPMS 6849Beginning

37、 April 1, 2019, our community, Tsawout First Nation, will be beginning work on the Shoreline Erosion(侵蝕)Protection project along SA SU Road between Church and Jimmy Road. Workers employed by Donn Mann Excavating and Tsawout First Nation Public Works Department will be onsite working from 7: 00 am un

38、til 5: 00 pm daily Monday to Friday until September 30，2019.PROJECT RELATED INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONSTraffic Delays -In order to safely and efficiently complete this construction item, there will be some lane(車道)restrictions. Car drivers must follow the polices orders, slow down the speed，and

39、pass the construction area extremely cautiously. The construction item may cause traffic delays. We will make every effort to minimize any potential inconvenience and provide you with the latest notice when disruptions( 中斷)must occur. Police and emergency vehicle access will be maintained at all tim

40、es.Truck Traffic -At times you will notice increased truck traffic in the construction area. Please be aware and use extra caution while drivingVibration -You may experience some vibration at home during the construction. The shaky motion happens due to the work being done. We recommend that you rem

41、ove or secure objects on shelves and walls.This construction item is part of the Tsawout First Nation Shoreline Erosion Protection project that will be beginning in April 2019 and is expected to be completed by the end of 2019. Please see upcoming newsletters and notices for further updates.Thank yo

42、u for your patience and cooperationSincerelyRob MortinTsawout First Nation1、How long will the construction item last?About 4 months. BAbout 5 months. CAbout 6 months. DAbout 7 months.2、What do you know about traffic regulations during the construction?ACar drivers shall pass through the construction

43、 area with great careBOnly emergency vehicles can pass through the construction areaCNo vehicle will be allowed to pass through the construction areaDAll vehicles shall be checked before entering the construction area.3、It is recommended that nearby residents shouldAavoid driving their vehicles in t

44、he rush-hoursBmake sure that their walls are in good conditionCupdate upcoming newsletters and notices dailyDhave their photo frames taken down from the walls25（10分）Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University

45、 of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.“Technology is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”This may not sit well with pet lovers.

46、 After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it, it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits tho

47、se who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.Its not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. Its the same with robots. When

48、 Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesnt need food, water or e

49、xercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart t

50、echnology, a future in which lovely pets neednt have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.1、What does the underlined phrase “sit well with” means?Abe refused by Bbe beneficial toCmake a difference to Dreceive support from2、What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic and feel sm

51、ooth.b. Owners neednt worry about them when going out.c. They can help cure allergies.d. They save space and costs.Aab. Bbc. Cbd. Dcd.3、The passage mainly tells us _.Athe advantages of robot toys Bthe popularity of robot petsCliving pets are dying out Drobot pets are coming第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5

52、分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It was the first time in four years that my daughter Kate had been able to have a face-to-face chat with her Chinese grandfather through WeChat. Her grandfather 1 showed us his apples. Kate eagerly asked when she could eat them. Since her bir

53、th, we cant 2 time to take her back to China. Year after year, her grandfather would save us a box of the 3 apples just in case we visited. They were kept in the cold store 4 and they must have been sweet. I vividly remember my first 5 of an apple picked straight from the tree.A few weeks after the

54、6 , when new blossoms(花) began to appear on the trees, an idea 7 Kates grandfather. If we couldnt take our 8 back this year, he would take the apples to us. He 9 the ladder(梯子), carefully examining blossoms. Those that 10 his examination were picked off the trees. When the blossoms 11 small apples,

55、he covered each apple with a special 12 consisting of three layers, which would 13 the young apples from brown spots and also help them 14 an even coloring. Several weeks passed and the apples were almost ready. He spent days 15 the outer layers of the bags. The inner red layers remained. If they we

56、re removed too early, the fruits would be damaged by the sunlight. Once they adapted to the 16 , he removed the final layers.From his 17 , he still kept one box of his finest apples but this time he was 18 to deliver them himself. 19 for his passport and visa approved, he delicately 20 his 2-kilogra

57、m bag of best apples and headed for Scotland.1、Acarefully Bproudly Csecretly Dbriefly2、Adevote Bcost Cspend Dafford3、Abiggest Bsourest Cripest Dfinest4、Awaiting Bexpecting Cgrowing Dworking5、Atouch Bsight Cbite Dpurchase6、Ainterview Bdiscussion Cchat Dappointment7、Aamused Boccurred to Ccrossed Dappe

58、aled to8、Afather Bmother Cson Ddaughter9、Aclimbed Bdesigned Cmade Dfixed10、Aescaped Bpassed Cfailed Dlost11、Aburst into Bgave out Cgrew into Dlet out12、Apaper Bbag Csheet Dpackage13、Aprotect Bdiscourage Chide Dcover14、Awin Bachieve Cacknowledge Dundertake15、Asticking Bapplying Ccarrying Dremoving16、

59、Asun Bweather Cclimate Dair17、Atree Bharvest Cexperiment Dproduct18、Aaccustomed Badvised Cengaged Ddetermined19、AInstructions BRecreations CApplications DReservations20、Apacked Bfilled Cemptied Ddelivered第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Have you ever wondered where Lego(樂高積木)

60、came from? Like many great inventions,the story is not just one of a great idea, 1 one of a ton of hard work and perseverance（毅力）.The story started in Denmark. Ole Christiansen was a carpenter 2 was struggling with his small business. His wife died 3(short) after his fourth son was born. He had to w