山西省長治市名校2022-2023學年中考四模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、May I go to the zoo with you next Sunday?No, you cant, you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.Aif Buntil Cor Dunless2、- Where is Jenny?- Im not sure. She _ i

2、n the school library.AmaybeBmust beCmay beDwill be3、There are about people in the village.Aeight hundredBeight hundredsCeight hundred ofDeight hundreds of4、-Could you tell me _?-Yes. They _ to the museum.Awhere the girls are; have goneBwhere were the girls; have beenCwhere are the girls; have goneDw

3、here the girls were; have been5、The young man _yellow _his keys in his office. Hes forgetful and cant enter the house.Ain;leftBon;forgotCin;has leftDon;has forgotten6、_ good advice she provided! It did help me a lot!AHow aBWhat aCHowDWhat7、Did you notice him come in?No. I _ a football game.Ahave wat

4、chedBhad watchedCam watchingDwas watching8、Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later.AtellsBtoldCwill tellDis telling9、These arent _ books. Mary, you left _ at home.Ayou, your Byour, yours Cyours, your Dyour, you10、The rest of students in the classroom _my classmates.AisBareCbeDam. 完形填空

5、11、Hi, Im Frank. Im a student in Hilltop Middle School. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have many subjects at school. Some are interesting, but some are 1 for me. However, my favorite 2 is Saturday. Do you know 3 ? Because I have a basketball lesson for one hour on Saturday afternoon. Though

6、 its a little long, its relaxing. And the PE. teacher, Mr. Xu, is kind and fun. We all like 4 basketball with him. Yao Ming is my favorite sports star. I hope one day I can play basketball well 5 him. The class usually starts at 2：40 and finishes at 3：40. After that, he often plays games with us. An

7、d we usually have a good 6 ! I have dinner at home. I have chicken and vegetables for dinner and I have 7 every day. I dont eat hamburgers or icecream, because I want to be healthy. 8 what do you like eating? What about playing sports with us next time? 9 ！ Please 10 me at 678654999 if you are free.

8、1AfunBrelaxingCgreatDdifficult2AweekBdayCmonthDyear3AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhy4AplayingBwatchingCbuyingDselling5AlikeBforCaboutDof6AlunchBdinnerCgameDtime7AitBhimCthemDus8ASoBButCOrDThen9ACome inBCome onCLook outDLook up10AemailBcallCphoneDfind. 語法填空12、從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞（有兩詞多余）cup, happy, s

9、o, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had goodjobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. The teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d

10、壓力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3 -china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in h

11、and, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You wantonly the 5 for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 you went for the best cupsand then bega

12、n looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society8 the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let the cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee

13、 instead.”. 閱讀理解A13、The young man went to a town and worked there. He did not have a wife so a servant(仆人) did the work in his house.The young man liked laughing a lot. He nailed(釘釘子) the servants shoes to the floor on Monday, and then laughed, because the servant put his feet in them and fell down.

14、The servant was not angry, but smiled.Then the young man put brushes in his bed on Tuesday. The servant got into bed and hit the brushes with his feet. He was afraid. The young man laughed loudly again. Again the servant was not angry, but smiled.Then on Wednesday the young man said to his servant,

15、“Youre a nice, kind man. I am not going to be unkind to you again.”The servant smiled and said, “And Im not going to put any more mud(淤泥) from the street in your coffee.”1The young man went to a town to _.Astudy Bwork Cspend his holiday2He played a joke on the servant because _.Ahe hated himBhe had

16、nothing to doChe wanted to get pleasure3When the young man played a joke on him, the servant just smiled because _.Ahe was afraid to be fired(解雇)Bhe liked the young mans actionCmaking the young man laugh is his job4The young man thought the servant showed kind to him, so at last he _.Agot angryBstop

17、ped playing jokesClaughed loudly again5What did the servant do in return to(回報) the young man?AHe stole something from the house.BHe gave a smile to the young man.CHe put mud into the young mans coffee.B14、It was sunny last Sunday. David went to the park with his brother. They got there at 8:00 by b

18、us. There were lots of people doing morning exercises. Soon David found there were lots of empty bottles and paper bags in the park. David and his brother decided to clean the park. They picked them up and threw them into the dustbins(垃圾箱). They worked hard. About two hours later, the park was clean

19、 again.At last they made a sign, saying “ No littering ” in the park. They wanted people to keep the park clean. After that, they went to restaurant nearby to have lunch. They had two large bowls of beef noodles there, and then went home. Though they were very tired, they felt very happy.1The weathe

20、r was _ last Sunday.Arainy Bcloudy Csunny Dwindy2David and his brother took a _ to the park.Ataxi Bcar Cbus Dsubway3David and his brother spent about _ cleaning the park.Aone hour Btwo hours Cthree hours Dfour hours4Whats the meaning of “ No littering ”?A禁止拍照 B禁止亂丟垃圾 C禁止吸煙 D禁止喧嘩5Which of the followi

21、ng is TRUE?AThere were few people in the park.BDavid got to the park at 9:00 last Sunday.CDavid and his brother had lunch in a restaurant.DBoth of them were unhappy because they were too tired.C15、His famous parents might be worth(:身價)165 million，but it seems BrooklynBeckham decides not to depend on

22、 themInstead，the 15-year-old boy is learning the real meaning of moneyby making his ownBrooklyn Beckham，Victoria and David Beckhams eldest child，has started a weekend job at a West London coffee shop where he is paid2.68 an hourA member of staff said that Brooklyn did start working in the shop and g

23、ot on OK with other membersNews of his decision to make his own money and not depend on his rich parents made him a good model for other teenagersLast year, Beckham，who had retired from football，said，“We try to lead by example，by showing them its important to work hard”And one friend of his family s

24、aid that Brooklyn would have been encouraged to take the job by his parentsChildren who grow up in different cultures have different views on moneyIn many western countries，children are usually taught to believe that money is made instead of being givenThey usually buy things with their own pocket m

25、oneyThey take up part-time jobs in their free timeHowever，most of the Chinese children dont have any conscious(意識)of making money through their own hard workSome children think that their parents will support them foreverWhenever they meet difficulties，they will turn to their parents or friends for

26、helpWhy cant they solve these problems by their own? The main reason is that they are always depending on othersIn fact，they have got the ability to work out these easy problemsChildren in western countries show their independence(獨立性)They take pride in themselves by making their own decisionsMany C

27、hinese children，however，are still looking to their parents or even their grandparents to tell them what to do or which job they should chooseAs secondary school students，we should learn to be more independentWe should find some new ways to solve old problemsWhat we are learning in schol or after sch

28、ool now will be very helpful some dayTo us students who want to make great achievements in the future，it is the most important to learn how to be independent1From this article，we know that Brooklyn Beckham Ais Victoria and David Beckhams youngest sonBis a good model for other teenagersCdepends on hi

29、s parents and grandparentsDgets on badly with other members in the coffee shop2Children in western countries dont ask their parents for money because Atheir parents want them to study very hardBtheir family is not rich enough to support themCthey think money is given instead of being madeDthey think

30、 money is made instead of being given3According to the passage，we know that some Chinese children Adont depend on their parents at allBcan make their own decisions easilyCthink their parents will support them foreverDoften take up part-time jobs in their free time4 is the best title of this articleA

31、Be More IndependentBDavid Beckhams Good SonCChildren in Western CountriesDDifferent Ways to Use MoneyD16、The Amazing BrainSleep. Its something we spend about a third of our lives doing, but do any of us really understand what its all about?We all know based on our own experience that when we sleep,

32、it clears our minds, and when we dont sleep, it leaves our minds murky (昏沉沉的). But when we still havent understood why sleep has this amazing function for the mind.Recently biologists have found that sleep may actually be a kind of design solution to some of the brains most basic needs, the way that

33、 brain meets the high demands and the narrow margins (范圍) that set it apart from all the other organs (器官) of the body. The brain has a large pool of clean, clear fluid (流體) called cerebrospinal fluid. Biologists call it the CSF. The CSF fills the space that surrounds the brain, and wastes from insi

34、de the brain make their way out to the CSF, which gets the waste into the blood. What was surprising to them was that the fluid on the outside of the brain didnt stay on the outside. Instead, the CSF goes into and through the brain along the outsides of the blood vessels (血管), it was actually helpin

35、g to clear away and clean the waste from the spaces between the brains cells (細胞). This only happens in the sleeping brain.Recent research suggests that whats happening is that when the brain is awake and is at its most busy, it puts off clearing away the waste from the spaces between its cells unti

36、l later. When we go to sleep, it gets into a kind of cleaning mode to clear away the waste from the spaces between its cells.We go to sleep every single night, but our brains never rest. While our body is still and our mind is off walking in dreams somewhere. Like our housework, its dirty and a than

37、kless job, but its also important. In your house, if you stop cleaning your kitchen for a month, your home will become completely unlivable very quickly. But in he brain, the situation is much more serious because when it comes to cleaning the brain, it is the very health and function of the mind an

38、d the body thats at stake. That is why understanding these very basic housekeeping functions of the brain today may prevent and treat diseases of the mind tomorrow.1What does the underlined phrase “at stake” in the last paragraph mean?Ain a healthy situationBin a dangerous situationCin an amazing si

39、tuationDin an unlivable situation2What can we learn from the passage?ASleeping makes our brain feel murky.BThe CSF can clean the waste in our brain.COur brain can clean the waste at any time.DSleeping makes our brain have a good rest.3What is the main purpose of writing this passage?ATo teach us how

40、 to have a good sleep.BTo show the new research of our brain.CTo introduce how CSF works in our brain.DTo tell us the importance of sleeping.E17、Shirley Jane Temple was the leading child actor of her time, receiving a special Oscar and acting the leading role in films like Bright Eyes and Heidi.Shir

41、ley Jane Temple was born on April 23, 1928, in Santa Monica, California. When Temple was just 3 years old, she began her first low-budget movie Baby Burlesques. Temples mother was aware of her girls talents by enrolling her in dance classes at the age of 3, so her father became her agent and financi

42、al adviser.When the cute actress was 6 years old, she appeared in her first Hollywood film, Carolina. With Fox Film Corporation, Temple made an additional 8 films. The little actress, singer and dancer with the dancing golden curls became a top earner for the studio.In 1934, she became a world-famou

43、s star in Bright Eyes, whichwas designed especially for her talents. The young performer showed many wonderful pictures during 1934. She received a special Children Academy Award in February 1935 for her outstanding contribution. President Franklin DRoosevelt called Temple “Little Miss Miracle” for

44、raising the publics confidence during times of economic hardship. He even said, “As long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right.” By 1940, Temple had 43 films under her early acting career.After Temple grew up, she made guest appearances on television shows in the early 1960s and fi

45、lmed a Comedy that was never released. Temple acted 46 films in her whole life. In 1969, her life got a great changeshe began her diplomatic（外交的） career and worked successfully till her late life. During her political career, Temple had visited China in April, 1977. In 1988, she published her autobi

46、ography, a book about her life, Child Star.Shirley Temple died of natural causes on February 10, 2014, at her home near San Francisco California. She was 85 years old.Following her death, Temples family and friends published a statement that read, “We pay her respects for a life of remarkable achiev

47、ements as an actor, as a diplomat, and most importantly as our beloved mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, and adored wife of 55 years.”1How did Temples parents help her step into the entertainment world?ATemples mother discovered her talents.BTemples mother taught her how to dance.CTemples fath

48、er took charge of all her life.DTemples father took away all her money.2How many films has Temple completed by the age of 12?A8B43C46D853Which film was especially made to show Temples talents?ABright EyesBHeidiCBaby BurlesquesDCarolina4Why did the President call Temple “Little Miss Miracle”?ABecause

49、 Temple was an adorable child star.BBecause Temple gave hopes to people in difficult times.CBecause Temple had great achievement in her acting life.DBecause Temple was a very successful diplomat for the country.5According to the passage, in what order did these events take place in Temples life?a. T

50、emple died of natural causes.b. Temple became a diplomat for her country.c. Temple visited China during her political career.d. Temple published her autobiography, Child Star.e. Temple made her first acting in a series of low-budget movies.f. At the age of six, Temple became well-known for her succe

51、ssful acting.Af, e, c, d, b, aBe, f, b, d, c, aCe, f, b, c, d, aDf, e, d, b, c, aF18、What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the worlds m

52、ost popular dictionary and the best-selling book. In 1950, Chinese language experts (專家) and scholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (編輯) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositio

53、ns, Peoples Daily reported. Many peoples hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary. In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published.Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide. However, revisions (修訂) the dictionary continue to be made. According t

54、o Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors (編輯) usually summarize (總結(jié)) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word焗油(deep condition), one editor went to a barbe

55、r shop (理發(fā)店) to experience it for himself, ”Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.” To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases“曬工資(show off salary)

56、”and“曬照片(show off pictures)”were included. All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.1According to Guinness World Records, the best-selling book is _ .ASecret Garden Bthe Harry Potter seriesCthe Xinhua Dictionary DGuinness Book of World Records2Whats the meaning