內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗烏丹六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考五模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、 I believe we will get good grades in

2、 this English exam. _ . We have prepared for such a long time.AThats for sure.BIt takes time.CAre you kidding?DIt doesnt matter.2、Knowledge comes from questioning. If we ask questions and dont be afraid of making mistakes, we will make rapid progress and be a good learner.Adare notBdare toCdidnt dar

3、e3、_ everyone with politeness (禮貌) even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.ATo treatBTreatingCTreat4、The dumplings _ so good that I cant wait to eat them.Me, too.AtasteBfeelCsoundDsmell5、When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?

4、Not until the work_tomorrow.Awill be finishedBis finishedCwill finishDhas finished6、It is very kind _ you to tell us the customs _ the dinner table.Aof; atBfor; onCof; onDfor; in7、-Which city would you like to go to spend your weekend, Zhengzhou or Kaifeng?- I will choose Xinyang to visit the Museum

5、 of Revolutionary Base.AEitherBBothCNeitherDNone8、Dave, what do you want to eat for lunch? Ill prepare earlier today.Thanks, Grandma. I want to eat some with eggs and tomatoes.AbananaBnoodleCmilkDrice9、My mom _ breakfast when the morning post came.Awas havingBis havingChasDhad10、-The film Coco is ve

6、ry Interesting, isnt it?-Yes. But I dont think_ likes watching itAsomebody Banybody Cnobody Deverybody. 完形填空11、Do you write your own blog? Do you often 1 others blogs on the Internet? All over the world,not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share their exp

7、erience and 2 advice or help. “ I write my activities every day, 3 funny things or worries in my life.” Says Lali, a 16-year-old high school student at Cambridge High School in Washington. “ I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more 4 and more people will like it. Its a goo

8、d way to 5 my life to the world.” She has had her blog for eight months. Students like writing blogs 6 they can write anything they want to,but dont need to 7 any money. Once you start to write your blog,you will 8 that you open up a new world.But what you write down may trouble you 9 So,use the blo

9、g carefully 10 you can keep yourself away from some trouble. The blog makes everybodys life colorful1AreadBwriteCforgetDmiss2Alearn fromBdeal withCask forDdepend on3AwithoutBbetweenCincludingDbesides4AcommonBmodernCfamousDinteresting5AshowBsendCbringDreport6AunlessBwhileCuntilDbecause7AsaveBspendCta

10、keDwaste8AdreamBthinkCfindDhope9AsometimesBalwaysCeverDnever10Aonly whenBeven thoughCso thatDever since. 語法填空12、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 1 (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2(fall) to the gr

11、ound. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4(not hurt). Im so sorry! said the rider. Oh, no, said Bernard Shaw. I should 5 (say) sorry. Im sorry for not 6 (give) luck to you. Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, If you killed me, you know,

12、you would be famous all over the world. 閱讀理解A13、Learning vocabulary doesnt have to be boringMany students have problems with vocabulary when preparing for tests like the SATs. Last week, TEENS offered advice on how to memorize new words. If youre now familiar with those methods, why not try moving o

13、n to the next stage by using the following tips to build up your English vocabulary.Repeated encounters (反復(fù)遇見)The usual way of “memorizing” new material is through repeating it while its still in your mind. However, simply repeating a word seems to have little long-term effect.But one kind of repeti

14、tion is effective: repetition of encounters with a word. Words stand a good chance of being remembered if theyve been met at least seven times in your reading, at intervals (相隔一段時間). So, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly.Spacing and reviewIts better to distribute (分配) memory

15、 work over a period of time rather than do it in a single session (一段時間). This is known as the “principle of distributed practice”, where new vocabulary introduced in one lesson is reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons.Use it or lose itPutting words to use in interesting ways helps add the

16、m to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud remembered them better than those who learned the words separately and silently. Best of all, students were given the task of silently imagining a picture in the

17、ir minds to go with a new word. So it might help if learners link words with a mental image.Mix it upLets face it learning words can be really boring, but it doesnt have to be. Thanks to the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done. Try watching videos from English-speaking soci

18、al media celebrities and copying the way they speak. You could even upload your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.1According to the passage, a good way of memorizing new words is _.Asimply repeating themBlearning the words silentlyCreviewing them in one lessonDreading English magazines reg

19、ularly2To make learning words more interesting, we can _.Atry to become a famous starBread new words on websitesCmake and upload our own English videosDdraw a picture on the paper with a new word3What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhere to use new words. BHow to memorize new words.CWhen to lea

20、rn new words. DWhat to write with new words.B14、Many people like cooking but never have much time for it. Helen Frys new book Quick Cooking has been specially written for busy people. It has over 1,000 ways to cook dishes. The book is well written and the photographs and the drawings are clear. The

21、book has a strong plastic cover. It is easy to find your way around it, too. And busy people, notice this! Mrs. Fry tells you how much time you need in order to get each dish ready.Quick Cooking has four parts, one for each season. This helps you to use fresh fruit and vegetables when they are cheap

22、er and, of course, better. There are a lot of exciting ideas from foreign countries, and most of the ways are not complicated(復(fù)雜的). You take something simple like a chicken or some cheese, and make an unusual dish out of it. For example, there are no fewer than 40 ways for cooking eggs! The beginner

23、 will have to find out a lot of things for him to try many of the ways as soon as he reads them. For people with little spare time, Helen Frys Quick Cooking is of excellent value.1The writer writes this short passage in order to _.Amake you like cookingBlet you know the book Quick CookingChelp you t

24、o cook eggsDteach you cooking2Helen Frys book is called Quick Cooking because _.Anone of the dishes are complicatedBthere are over l000 ways to cook dishes in itCit is written for people who dont have much timeDit tells you how to cook all kinds of food quickly3Busy people should pay more attention

25、to the point that_.Ait is easy to find your way around the bookBhow long each dish takes to cookCthere are photographs and drawings in this bookDthe book has a strong cover4It is easy to find your way around it too. means _.Ait is easy to find things around the bookBit is easy to find things in the

26、supermarket to prepare the food in the bookCit is easy to find the ways you want to cook dishes in the bookDit is easy to find the cover of the bookC15、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the

27、 first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider (蜘蛛) with four legs. Until now, even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was broken. That is because its comp

28、uter inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (發(fā)動機) and two sensors (傳感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals (信號) to the machines software. Using this information, the comput

29、er can then work out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better man-made (人造的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists unde

30、rstand how people and animals work out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in the US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”1（小題1）Why d

31、o robots easily break down when they are damaged?AThey have no computers inside.BThe computer has changed a lot.CThey cannot repair themselves.DThe computer cannot work if the robot changes.2（小題2）The new technology allows the robot to .Ado house work for humansBtell people where it isCremember a lot

32、 of informationDkeep working after being damaged3（小題3）The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to .Asensors Barms and legs Cscientists Drobots4（小題4）How do the sensors in the robot work?AThey help the computer learn the robots condition.BThey can find out where the damage comes from.CThey can

33、 replace (替代) the computer when its broken.DThey can send signals to the person who uses the robot.D16、A subway is not just an important form of transport.It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.Beijing，ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway sy

34、stem in China.It has added some modern technologies.All stations now have touchscreen maps.In some stations，people can also see traditional Chinese cultures.For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷)Stockholm，SwedenThe system of the

35、Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use，of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground.The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 193.The Stockholm Subway is wellknown for its decoration of the stations.It is called the longest art gallery in the world.Over 90 percent of its stations are de

36、corated with paintings.A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(巖床)This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.London，UKThe London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.It was opened in 1863.During World War II，it was used to protect people from German plane attacks(襲擊)on L

37、ondon.Now，it is a symbol of the city.There is no air conditioning in the trains，so it is very hot in summer.New York，USThe New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world，with 469 stations.It is also one of the worlds oldest public transit systems.The New York C

38、ity Subway runs 24 hours a day.It has an express train on almost every line.You can get to your destination(目的地)promptly.The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson，playing the guitar and singing.1The _is called the longest art gallery in the

39、 world.ABeijing SubwayBStockholm SubwayCLondon Underground2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMichael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway.BTourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.CSeveral stations of the Stockholm Subway make people feel

40、 as if they are in a cave.3In Paragraph Five，the underlined word “promptly” probably means_.Afinally Bcarefully Cquickly4The passage mainly shows the _ of different cities through talking about subways.Agreat changes Blong history Clocal cultures5We may read the passage from a_.Atravel magazine Bsci

41、ence book Cnewspaper reportE17、Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could do to help her 3-year-old son Michael prepare for it. She and her husband found out that the new baby was going to be a girl. Day after day, night after night, Michael s

42、ang to his sister in his moms tummy (肚子).Finally, Michaels little sister was born. But she was in a very serious condition. The doctor told the parents there was very little hope. They kept the baby girl in the intensive care unit (ICU, 重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室). Karen was so sad. She decided to plan for her funeral (

43、葬禮). Michael, however, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to sing to her,” he would say. Finally Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. This may be the last time he sees her alive.Michael looked at his baby sister. After a moment, he began to sing. In the pure-hearted

44、voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang: “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are gray.”Instantly the baby girl seemed torespond. Her pulse rate (脈搏率) began to calm down.“Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I

45、 love you, please dont take my sunshine away.” As Michael sang to his sister, the babys breath became smooth.After a few days, the little girl was well enough to go home. The doctors called it a miracle (奇跡).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What can we learn from the first paragraph?AMichael liked his lit

46、tle sister immediately.BMichael didnt want to accept his new sister.CKaren wished that the baby had been a girl.DKaren helped Michael prepare for the change.2What do we know about the newborn baby?AShe was in bad condition when she was born.BShe liked singing songs with his brother.CShe was treated

47、badly by the doctors.DShe looked more like her mother.3Why did Karen decide to take Michael to see the newborn baby?AThe doctor asked her to let him in.BShe thought he might be able to save the baby.CShe thought it might be his last chance to see his sister.DShe wanted to know what Michael would do for his sister.4What does the underlined word mean