山東省德州七2021-2022學年中考英語四模試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、 I see Bob, hes always listening to music.Yeah, hes crazy about it.AWheneverBAlthoughCSince2、 Boys, please tell me something about the new film The Hunger Games

2、, OK? Sorry. _ Frank _ I have ever seen it.AEither; orBNot only; but alsoCBoth; andDNeither; nor3、一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?一Dear, I think you can.Aso; soBsuch; soCso; suchDsuch; such4、Do you think if Tom _the work well tomorrow?I think he will if he _his best.Adoes, will try Bwi

3、ll do, tries Cdoes, tries Dwill do, will try5、She needs little money for tickets, _?Adoesnt sheBneednt sheCneed sheDdoes she6、Which stress of the following words is different from the others?AincreaseBSpirit.Cinsect7、The life we were used to greatly since 2009.Thats true. It is changing for the bett

4、er all the time.Achange Bchanging Chas changed Dhave changed8、Its very kind _ Andy to help people in needI think its necessary _ us to learn from her.Aof; of Bof; for Cfor; of Dfor; for9、- Aunt Li, the dumplings you made are really delicious, _ I have some more?- Yes, please. Im glad you like them.A

5、mustBshouldCcanDwould10、Kate , do you know it is from here to the post office?About 20 minutes walkAhow far Bhow long Chow often. 完形填空11、 Want to go swimming tonight? Rosa asked Sue at the break.Rosa and Sue were best friends. They rode the school bus together, attended lessons together and even wen

6、t to the same summer camp. They did 1 together most of the time. Sometimes, though, when Sue was with other friends, she no longer 2 Rosa or didnt act like a friend.Today was one of those times.Sorry. Im already going to the 3 with Toni and Lucy, she smiled, but it wasnt her nice smile. She walked a

7、way to 4 Toni and Lucy. They talked and laughed happily. How Rosa wanted to play with Sue, 5 Sue seemed to have already forgotten about her. Rosa was left standing there, feeling 6 .Then she saw Kiara, the new girl. Rosa went to greet her with a smile. Then Kiara smiled back Rosa tried not to check

8、if Sue 7 them. I hope she feels left out, Rosa thought.The next morning, when Rosa got on the bus, Sue was waiting in their 8 seat. Sue quickly moved her schoolbag off the seat to make 9 for Rosa. But Rosa didnt take the same seat as before. She walked 10 Sue and slid into the empty seat next to Kia

9、ra. How does it feel now? Rosa thought.On the bus ride, Rosa and Kiara talked a lot about 11 they were interested in-about dancing and even about swimming.When they stepped off the bus, Sue asked Rosa, Did you still want to go swimming tonight?Heres my 12 to fight back, Rosa thought, Im already goin

10、g with Kiara, she smiled. Somehow she knew it wasnt her nice smile.Sue nodded and looked at her feet 13 .Rosas heart sank and her face began to burn.Why dont I feel happy? To see Sues sad face is what I have 14 , isnt it? Rosa thought. It didnt feel good at all.um she said instead, “maybe we could a

11、ll go together.”Sues face became 15 Id like that.Rosa smiled. Kiara, meet my friend Sue.1AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything2Atook pride inBkept away fromCpaid attention toDhad trouble with3ApoolBcampCstationDclassroom4AjoinBreplyCinviteDreplace5AsoBorCandDbut6AtiredBboredCnervousDlonely7AmissedB

12、noticedCchangedDcompared8AnewBsoftCcleanDusual9AroomBplansCmoneyDdecisions10AtoBwithCpastDafter11AwhoBwhyCwhatDwhere12AchanceBreasonCsecretDopinion13ArudelyBsilentlyCangrilyDcarelessly14AfailedBwantedCacceptedDremembered15AcalmBpaleCbrightDworried. 語法填空12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。請每空限填一詞，每

13、詞限用一次。方框中有兩項多余的。surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successfulShould you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2. Wang Ping sto

14、pped the bus 3 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4She said that the man had a 5 problem and should be sent to the hospital at once.Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6 He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7, they all agreed to go with him

15、. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 8 in time. A passenger said, “Many people dont want to help others9 they dont want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10. He only thought about saving a

16、 life. 閱讀理解A13、Evolution (進化) has changed our bodies and faces over thousands of years, and its still happening. Heres how experts predict (預測) what people will be like in 1,000 years.Well be about 1.832.13 metres tall because of improved nutrition (營養(yǎng)) and medical science. Our arms and fingers will

17、 get longer to reduce the need to reach too far.Well have smaller brains, maybe because computers will help us memorize and think most of the things.There will be larger eyes and smaller mouths. And there may be fewer teeth as softer food needs less chewing and biting. We could even get our nutritio

18、n from liquids or pills in the future.We can expect other great changes too. Everyone will have the same shape of noses. Thats because climate will have less influence on noses with the help of air conditioning and central heating. Besides, we will have more wrinkles (皺紋) as a result of looking at o

19、ur electronic devices.We also may end up with saggy (松弛的) necks because extra sun will cause loose skin. And there will be darker skin as people move around the planet and races (種族) mix.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Why will people become taller in 1,000 years?ABecause there will be the newest technol

20、ogy.BBecause there will be improved nutrition and medical science.CBecause there will be special medicine for increasing height.DBecause there will be more and more people doing exercises.2How will we usually memorize and think?ABy robots.BBy larger brains.CBy computers.DBy smarter brains.3What kind

21、 of food will we probably eat in 1,000 years?AMuch sweeter food.BMore delicious food.CFresher food.DSofter food.4What will cause more wrinkles on our faces?ALooking at electronic devices.BWearing warm clothes.CUsing central heating.DGetting extra sun.5Where can you probably read the passage?AIn a st

22、orybook.BIn a science magazine.CIn a travel book.DIn a fashion magazine.B14、Write down your wish on the Wish Tree. And tell the tree what youll do for others if your wish comes true. Who knows? The tree may do magic for you!I hope my grandpa will get well quickly. If he can leave the hospital and co

23、me home， I will give away all my pocket money to the hospital. by GraceI wish my mom and dad would be nice to each other and get together again. If that happens， I will help children cross the street every day. by HankI want to become a popular movie star. Make my wish come true and I will save time

24、 to teach my fans how to look younger. by WillyIf I can turn into a smart and beautiful girl， I will share all my clothes with my sisters. by Nina1From the above reading， we know Grace hopes _.Aher grandma will leave the hospital.Bher grandpa will get well soon.Cher parents will come home quickly.Ds

25、he can do well in the exam2Grace will _ if her dream can come true.Agive away all her money to the hospitalBsend all her clothes to poor childrenChelp her parents do housework every dayDwork harder and try to be a top student3Hank wishes that his parents would _.Abe nice to himBbe kind to his classm

26、atesCget together againDhelp children cross the street4Who will teach his or her fans how to look younger?AGraceBHankCWillyDNinaC15、“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be found around the

27、 university. Theuniversity is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of theuniversity all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arri

28、ved 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875, So the town got its name “Cambridge”.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the n

29、ineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 21 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to visit the university. It has become a f

30、amous place all around the world.1Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university except _. Alibraries Bwalls Coffices Dmuseums2According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of_ colleges.A31 B15 C875 D8003The town got its name from_.Athe first students and teachers Bthe br

31、idge built over the river CamCthe members of the university Dthe person who designed the bridge4Which is the correct order of the events about Cambridge?a. The railway was opened.b. Cambridge became a city.c. More and more land was for college buildings.d. The first students and teachers arrived at

32、the town.Aacbd Bdacb Cbcad Ddcab5From the passage, we know that_.Athe town grew much faster before 1845Bthe city had a population of 100,000 in 23Cmany young students dream of studying at Cambridge UniversityDthe Cambridge University has a history of more than 1,000 yearsD16、Easter is still a great

33、day for worship（敬拜）, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for rabbits.And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The point is because of weather change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful ef

34、fects on at least five kinds of rabbits in the US.Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit as an example. It lives on the islands, but it is seriously affected（影響）now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of 0.9-meter would destroy their living place com

35、pletely.The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color problem. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, which gives them better cover from predators (捕食者) . As the number of days with snow becoming less, more and more rabbits are being lef

36、t in white fur during the days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. American pikas or rock rabbits might be the first of these species to go die out because of the weather change. Pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would natur

37、ally move to higher ground but they already live on the mountaintops. They cant go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their living place heats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem. Recent studies have shown that the

38、ir lower living place has already moved upward about 700 meters, but there are not right plants for them to move higher, so they have to stay in the middle.Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world

39、. Their living places have been destroyed by development. They also live on winter cover, but lesser snowfall is leaving them unprotected.All of these give new meaning to dressing up in a huge rabbit costume（服裝）this Easter.1Why does the writer mention Easter at the beginning of the passage?ATo raise

40、 the problem about rabbits.BTo remind people of Easter traditions.CTo show the importance of Easter Day.DTo discuss the relationship between Easter and rabbits.2Why can some rabbits be easily discovered by predators now?ABecause they have moved to the places with fewer plants.BBecause they can hardl

41、y live on color cover as before.CBecause they cant change their color into white.DBecause they are left to more skillful hunters.3What is the problem faced by rock rabbits and volcano rabbits?AThey are both affected by less snow.BNeither of them can find enough food.CNeither of them can move to high

42、er place.DThey are both affected by rising sea levels.4What can you infer from the passage?APredators are more skillful than before.BThe weather is getting much hotter now.CThere will be no rabbit costume for Easter soon.DPeople should care more about the rabbit problem.E17、It seems like technology

43、is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly(持續(xù)地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up .In the future, technology will no longer be inte

44、rrupting us all the time. Instead,we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly, We know it is there, but we dont pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be inv

45、isible(隱形的) and let you live your life.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping your safe. It only reminds you its there when youve burnt you

46、r bread. Or there maybe lights in your home or school. When some body passes in front of their sensor( 傳感器), the lights turn on. You don t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us i

47、n the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood.The minute we walk through the door,our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even staring to prepare our dinner.1Which of the following is an example of calm technology?AA

48、computer.BA smart phone.CA smoke alarm.DA radio.2What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean?AHurtingBProtecting.CHelpingDTroubling.3Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?ACalm technology keeps us safe in many ways.BCalm technology can help you to do houseworkCCalm technology has been use

49、d in our daily lives.DCalm technology plays an important part in schools.4What can we infer from the passage?AThe light wont go on unless we touch the sensor.BCalm technology will make our life more convenient.CPeople will depend more on smart phones in the future.DPeople wont have to work because o

50、f calm technology.F18、When youre having a holiday, one of the main questions to ask is which hotel or apartment to choose. However, when it comes to France, you have another special choice: treehouses.In France, treehouses are offered to travelers as a new choice in many places. The price may be a l

51、ittle higher, but you do have a chance to_your childhood memories.Alain Laurens, one of Frances top treehouse designers, said, “Most of the people might have the experience of building a den (洞穴) when they were young. And they like that feeling of freedom when they are children.”Its fairy-tale style

52、 gives travelers a special feeling. It seems as if they are living as a forest king and enjoying the fresh air in the morning.Another kind of treehouse is the “star cube”. It gives travelers the chance of looking at the stars shining in the sky when they are going to sleep. Each “star cube” not only

53、 offers all the comfortable things that a hotel provides for travelers, but also gives them a chance to look for stars by using a telescope. The glass roof allows you to look at the stars from your bed.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1You may have the chance to live in a treehouse when you visit .ACanada

54、BAmericaCFrance DEngland2The underlined phrase “call up” means “ ” in Chinese.A喚起 B制造C刪除 D改變3Whats the roof of the “star cube” made of?APlastic. BGlass.CPaper. DStones.4What can we learn from the passage?AThe priceof a treehouse is as high as that of a hotel.BThe traveler will become the forest king

55、 in the treehouse.CTheres a telescope in all the rooms of the treehouse.DThe “star cube” can offer comfortable things as a hotel does.5The passage mainly tells us .Atreehouses in FranceBstar cubes in FranceCwhere to go campingDhow to spend our holiday.書面表達19、假設你是Li Ming, 你的筆友Lisa想了解在畢業(yè)之際, 你將為母校做些什么有意義的事.從下表所列的五項內(nèi)容中, 至少選擇兩項, 用英語給Lisa寫一封電子郵件.Do something for My SchoolVolunteer to do (clean up the school, )Give something away (such as books, )Give suggestions (organ