廣東省廣州市真光中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1OK， here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe are Dcomes i

2、t2Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.Ok, _ you make it short.Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time3He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted4 I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me? . But learning tennis

3、is no walk in the park.ANo kidding BNo wonder CNo problem DNo way5How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a department manager now.AareBwould beCwould have beenDwere6A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need mo

4、re energy than small towns or other rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on7I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome8The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are worki

5、ng hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the9Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a government.Aunless, submit toBuntil, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to10A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they

6、 claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually11The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of12After the flooding, people were suffering i

7、n that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat13This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa;D;the14 if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?AWould you be surprisedBWere you surprisedCHad you be

8、en surprisedDWould you have been surprised15Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.Acant make itBmustnt have madeCwont makeDcouldn t have made it16Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far

9、 side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked17To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, its really_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa Herculean task18_, his ideas was accepted by

10、 all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might soundDStrange as it might sound19With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.AshotBbeing shotCshootingDto sho

11、ot20When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） As self-driving cars come closer to being common on American roads，much of the rhetoric（浮夸之詞）promoting them has to do with safety. Abou

12、t 40，000 people die on US roads every year，and driver errors are linked to more than 90 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest supporters of autonomous（自動(dòng)的）vehicles arent car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge support for self-driving technologies is coming

13、 from Silicon Valley great companies like Google and Apple. Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the reasons behind any technological push. In this case，its clear that in addition to solving safety concerns，Silicon Valley firms h

14、ave a strong incentive（動(dòng)機(jī)）to create a new place for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides dataand often moneyto tech companies.At present，digital devices and driving are in conflict:There are serious，often fatal consequences when drive

15、rs use smartphones to talk or to text. Regulators（管理者）and safety supporters look to solve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving，as has happened in almost every state. But the tech companies are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is to create an automobile i

16、n which continuous cellphone use no longer causes a threat to anyone. In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly. At the moment, its around four hours a day for the average adult in the US. However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people ru

17、n out of time thats available for them up to use their devices, unless, of course, theres a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about 48 minutes in a car every day,a sizeable opportunity for increased cellphone use.So as the public conversation around autonomous

18、 cars pays attention to the safety advantages, dont forget the tech industrys powerful desire for more profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.1、Who are responsible for most traffic accidents in America?ACar companies.BDrivers.CTech companies.DSelf-driving cars.2、What pushes

19、Silicon Valley to promote self-driving technologies?ATo make more money.BTo reduce traffic accidents.CTo limit the use of digital devices.DTo support car companies.3、What does the underlined phrase“a new block of time”possibly refer to？AThe working time.BPeoples spare time.CThe time spent in the car

20、.DThe time spent on mobile devices.4、What can we know from the passage？AWe should teach people to strictly obey traffic rules.BThe writer calls on us to look at autonomous cars wisely.CCar companies are the leading promoters of self-driving cars.DNo solution to the conflict between mobile phone use

21、and driving has been found yet.22（8分）Fearful parents are saying not to sleep-overs（在別人家里過夜）, banning children as old as 15 from using public transport on their own and watching over their kids like hawks（鷹）at the local park, according to a new British study.The survey of 6,099 people commissioned by

22、 LV, a charity that educates children about safety, showed that nearly a quarter of children aged 15 or under were not allowed to sleep at a friends house, 60 percent were forbidden to travel on public transport alone and 43 percent couldnt go to the park without a parent or guardian（監(jiān)護(hù)人）.It said mo

23、re than 60 percent of mums and dads think the world is more dangerous than when they were kids. Its difficult for parents to know when is the right time to step back and allow children to experience things on their own, said one person in the survey.In contrast, just four percent of todays adults sa

24、id they were banned from sleeping-over when they were 15 or younger, only two percent were forbidden to use public transport, and the same number couldnt go out on their own in familiar surroundings,such as their local town or park.“Stranger danger” is the number one worry for over half of all paren

25、ts (54 percent), followed by bullying（欺侮）(47), mugging (46) and road danger (34). On average,children today can look forward to walking to school on their own by the age of 11, use public transport on their own at 12,and babysit their brother or sister by the time theyre 14.In contrast, parents say

26、they were allowed to walk to school unaccompanied at the age of nine, use public transport alone by the time they were 11, and babysit a brother or sister by the time of their 12th birthday.Parents know they are being tougher on their children and over a third said they felt uneasy that their kids d

27、o not get the same opportunities as they did to experience freedom as a youngster.1、Most parents have more control over their children because_.Athey love their children more than their parents did in the pastBthey are more protective than their parents wereCthey think the world is more dangerous th

28、an it was in the pastDthey think children dont need to experience things on their own2、According to the survey,children nowadays_.Apay more attention to their safetyBhave less freedom than their parents generationCgrow up in a better environmentDhave no ability to ensure their own safety3、What would

29、 be the best title of the passage?AKids want the same freedom as their parents.BWhen can children have their freedom?CWhy are children not allowed to sleep-over.DFearful British parents keep kids closer than ever.23（8分）There is a tread in travelling that is sweeping the nation its being called volun

30、tourism. Foreign destinations are attracting American citizens who want to sightsee, while at the same time engage in community service.Photos on a wall are of recent visits to an orphanage(孤兒院) in India. Its a trip Jim Inners first made after looking a more meaningful way to see the world. Through

31、the Austin-based Miracle Foundation, Inners has traveled to India three times as part of a growing trend called voluntourism, which combines foreign travel with charity work.“Youre living. Youre not just sending a check to help somebody but you have a little girl, a little boy. Youre their life line

32、 to a new life.” said InnersSilicon Labs co-founder Nav Sooch recently raised money to build a village for orphans in India and has traveled there several times. He says its possible to sightsee and serve the needy.“I think it would be a shame to go to India and not see the Taj Mahal. Its a wonderfu

33、l place and I think you can have that as well as the real interaction with real people.” said Sooch.“Weve had all ages. Weve had from 21/2 with a family all the way up to an 82-year-old and thats the beauty of these trips.” says Barbara Joubert. She plans the 9-day journeys on behalf of the Miracle

34、Foundation. She says it appeals to those who want to give back. “So the most basic work or what youre doing there is loving the kids and its not hard.” said Joubert.“Spending time with all these kids has been wonderful.” says Inners. Voluntourism will take Jim Inners back to “Pinky”, the girl who ca

35、lls him Papa Jim.1、According to the text, voluntourism_.Ais kind of travel organized by travel companiesBis a way of earning money by travelingCis a certain travel while offering community serviceDis kind of travel to enjoy the local cultures2、According to the text, the Miracle Fountain_.Ais intende

36、d to help the poor areas Bmainly helps plan voluntourismCbelongs to a large travel company Dis organized to offer service in India3、What does Inners mean by saying “Youre their life line to a new life.” in paragraph 3?AYoull have to look after their future life.BYou need to send money to help the po

37、or.CYou will allow them to be your family members.DYou have a great effect on their future life.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo make voluntourism more popular. BTo persuade readers to help the poor.CTo give you advice on voluntourism. DTo introduce readers voluntourism.24（8分）If you have ever fou

38、nd yourself looking for your keys, misplacing your cell phone or wanting to keep track of your bicycle or car, then the TrackR, a device (裝置) that works with your smartphone created by a Californiabased company, is for you! At $29.95 each, not like the expensive GPS systems, or with TrackR Pack purc

39、hase deals, you cant afford not to have one!Install (安裝) the free TrackR app on your smartphone.Connect the app to your device and then you are ready to go! Simply attach the TrackR to whatever you dont want to lose.The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.If you have the har

40、d TrackR, you can just hide it under your cars floor mat, in the trunk or somewhere it wont be found if your car gets stolen.If you forget where you parked your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app.Tap on the “l(fā)ost item” icon on the screen and the app will tell you exactly where it

41、is.You can also attach it to your pet.Put it on their collar, and the problem of searching for them as they run off to nearby places will be over! Attach it to your keys and wallet, and never waste a minute searching the whole house for it.The affordable TrackR even comes with a doublesided adhesive

42、 (黏合劑) so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat.Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!The convenience and the ability to find actually any object means that the TrackR is one of the most useful articles that youll find for any price.However, the best thi

43、ng it can give is peace of mind, and it doesnt get any better than that.1、What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow the TrackR works.BThe features of the TrackR.CWhy the TrackR is invented.DThe advantages of the TrackR.2、What can the TrackR help people do?AWalk their pets nearby.BRecognize the thieves.C

44、Seek their misplaced car.DFind them a parking place.3、What can we infer about the TrackR?AIts far from affordable.BIts on sale worldwide.CIt can be easily folded.DIts small in size.4、Whats the best title for the text?ATrackR no limitsBTrackR no worriesCTrackR your item protectorDTrackR your financia

45、l manager25（10分）The Oklahoma teens eyes were covered by two blindfolds (眼罩) for the big surprise: being reunited with her father, James, after 12-year separation.“I had actually discussed with her the night before at a restaurant and talked over the details of where we would go and how we would pull

46、 it off,” said Amanda, Rory Beths mother.A video shows Amanda led her blindfolded daughter out of their car and guided her across the parking lot of Broken Arrow Lanes in Broken Arrow.Little did she know, her father was on the sidewalk holding a birthday cake that read, “Happy Birthday Rory Beth, Lo

47、ve Dad.” When the teen slowly pulled down her blindfolds, she was dumbfounded. Both the father and daughter stood silently looking at each other until James finally walked over and hugged her. James only broke their embrace to look at his daughter and hold her face. “There were definitely lots of te

48、ars from myself, her brothers, and even a few bystanders,” said Amanda.James was a truck driver who spent a lot of time on the road, and Amanda split with him when Rory Beth was a baby. “It was hard to figure out how to make it work,” Amanda said. Amanda felt Rory Beth was now old enough to understa

49、nd and to ask any questions she may have, so the reunion happened.The birthday surprise was on June 4, and the father and daughter had seen each other again since, even celebrating Fathers Day together. Amanda said her daughter and James were both delighted to be reunited “Shes already calling him d

50、addy and tells him that she loves him,” Amanda said. “Theyre both very committed.”1、What caused Rory Beth to be separated from her father for 12 years?AHer parents divorce.BHer fathers working as a taxi driver.CThe misunderstanding between them.DHer preference for living with her mother.2、Why did Ro

51、ry Beth reunite with her father?AHer father was eager to see her.BShe had many questions to ask her father.CShe was old enough to recognize her father.DHer mother thought it was time for her to see her father.3、What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” in Paragraph 4 mean?ATired. BScared.CShocked.

52、 DConfused.4、What do we know from the text?AThe video about the reunion was shot by James himself.BRory Beths brothers accompanied her to see her father.CRory Beth called James “daddy” on her 12th birthday.DAmanda had a conversation with Rory Beth on June 3.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從

53、短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I received a call today asking if I would be willing to bring food to a family in need. The mother was having a major operation and would be 1 down for several weeks. Of course, I responded with an 2 “Yes!”. As I planned the 3 in my head, I 4 on how many tim

54、es over the years I had been asked to prepare food. I have done so 5 times with a very open heart.But the truly 6 thing is 7 I have received double over the course of my life. When my mother passed 8 , our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. A woman from the church of our community steppe

55、d by each evening with some food. The gift of 9 was her small way of trying to 10 our pain.Later in my life, when I was on bed rest during my 11 with twins, women of the 12 again stepped in to help. They arranged babysitting for my two-year-old 13 , and brought lovely 14 to our house. Even when I wa

56、s put in the hospital, my husband 15 bring cooked meals to my hospital room. How we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter!Food is all about comfort. It 16 our bodies, but it can also feed our 17 When you hear people talking about their favorite holidays, it usually incl

57、udes their feelings 18 with sharing food. I know that I will have many more opportunities in my lifetime to 19 food for others. It is truly a gift I want to prepare and 20 to someone in need.1、Alying Bgoing Cfalling Dbreaking2、Aactive Befficient Cimmediate Dintelligent3、Aoperation Bmeal Ccall Dsuppe

58、r4、Areflected Bdepended Crelied Dmoved5、Afew Bcountable Ccountless Dgreat6、Aamazing Bconfusing Cdisappointing Ddiscouraging7、Awhat Bwhen Cwhether Dthat8、Aby Bover Caway Ddown9、Avisit Bfood Csupper Dbread10、Agive Bcure Cease Ddull11、Aholiday Bpregnancy Coperation Dlife12、Ahospital Bchurch Ccommunity

59、Dneighbors13、Adaughter Bson Cdog Dcat14、Abooks Bpens Cdogs Ddinners15、Awould Bshould Ccould Dmight16、Agives Bfeeds Ckeeps Dimproves17、Ababies Bstomachs Csouls Dhearts18、Aconnected Bdotted Cdealt Dmarked19、Aleave Bbuy Cpost Dprepare20、Apast Bsell Clend Ddeliver第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括

60、號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）When I was a kid, one day I found a little sheepdog on my way home from school. The owner was the grandmother of my friend, 1told me that they were giving the dog away, and I could have her2I wanted her. Well, needless to say, I wanted her! When I brought her home with delight, I 3(