新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson10課件

1、Lesson 10 Not for Jazzjazz drumsaxophoneharpbassTextWe have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in1691.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it

2、 was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and tow of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.Answer questions:What kind of instrument do we have?We have an old musical in

3、strument.Whats it called?It is called clavichord.Where and when was it made?It was made in Germany in 1681.Where is our clavichord kept?Our clavichord is kept in the living room.How long has it belonged to our family?It has belonged to our family for a long time.Who damaged it?It was damaged by a vi

4、sitor.How did she strike the keys?She struck the keys too hard.How many strings were broken?Two of strings were broken.Who was shocked?My father was shockedNew words and expressionsmusical adj.音樂(lè)的music student:the student who learned music 學(xué)音樂(lè)的人musical student:有音樂(lè)天賦的instrument n.樂(lè)器instrument=musical

5、 instrumentkey n.琴鍵1.琴鍵2.鑰匙：key to the door3.答案:Do you know the kdy to the question?4.關(guān)鍵:key structurerecently adv. 最近 recently=latelydamage v. 損壞 n. 損害，損失，傷害 The storm has done a lot of damage to the village. vt. 損害，毀壞，損壞 The car was badly damaged in the accident.touch v. 觸摸 vt.&vi. 觸摸，碰 You are no

6、t allowed to touch the vase. vt. 談及，涉及，關(guān)系到 A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. 生活費(fèi)用的增加與 每個(gè)人都有關(guān)系。shock v.使不悅或生氣,震驚復(fù)習(xí)跟人的情緒有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)往往是人：It shocked me.凡是能夠用人做賓語(yǔ),又是表示人的情緒活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,有兩個(gè)形容詞形式:1.令人；2.感到It is shocking.Im shocked.n.get a shocksb get a shock:某人很吃驚shock/surprise共同點(diǎn)：都是吃驚，沒(méi)想到不同點(diǎn)：任何一件事沒(méi)想到都是s

7、urprise,好事壞事都可。而shock一定是讓人不高興的。 allow v.允許，讓allow doing :Smoking is allowedallow sb to do sth :You are allowed to smoke.allow喜歡用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：sb be allowed to do sthbe madebe made in+地點(diǎn)be made of/be made from+材料：由制造be made of:能看出原料 eg:The ring is made of gold.be made from:看不出原料/多種原料 eg:It is made from plasti

8、c.be made into+成品：被制成 eg:The gold is made into a ring.平時(shí)見(jiàn)的最多是in，填空考的最多的是of/from,閱讀理解最多的是into play1.跟球類連用，直接+球類：play football2.跟樂(lè)器連用，+the+樂(lè)器：play the piano在樂(lè)器上：play music on+樂(lè)器雙重所有格/雙重屬格：名詞+of+名詞所有格/名詞性的物主代詞只有一張照片：my photo很多照片中的一張：a photo of mine/one of my photos強(qiáng)調(diào)很多個(gè)當(dāng)中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)，選用雙重屬格結(jié)構(gòu)。Notes on the te

9、xtIt is called a clavichord. call在這里的意思是“把稱為”、“稱呼”，既可用于主動(dòng)態(tài)，也可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 call sb.sth./sb.be called 稱某人為，什么被稱為 What do you call this? 你們把這稱為什么？ It has belonged to our family for a long time. belong是一個(gè)表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，而不是行為動(dòng)詞，所以不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，常用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在過(guò)去時(shí)。 This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before

10、me. She tried to play jazz on it! play n. 玩，演奏（樂(lè)器等） 跟球類連用, 直接+球類; 跟樂(lè)器連用, +the+樂(lè)器, 演奏樂(lè)器而非音樂(lè) play music on + 樂(lè)器 , 一定要用 “on” Grammar in use時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+doneIt is called an apple.一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+doneThis bike was bought last month.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Am/is/are+being doneIt is being repaired these days.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Was

11、/were+being doneHe was being punished when I came in.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Have/has+being doneThe work has being finished.過(guò)去完成時(shí)Had+being doneThe work had being finished by the end of yersterday.一般將來(lái)時(shí)Will/shall+be doneThe work will be finished tomorrow.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)Would/should+be doneHe said that the work would be finished

12、next week.Passive voice: 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 結(jié)構(gòu): be (am, is, are, was, were) + P.P(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞) e.g.: Bill每天吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果. Bill eats an apple every day. e.g.:蘋(píng)果被Bill吃了. The apple is eaten by Bill. e.g.: 這本書(shū)是1995年買(mǎi)的. The book was bought in 1995. e.g.:我的錢(qián)昨天被偷了. My money was stolen yesterday. e.g.: 這個(gè)被叫做Marker筆. This is called a

13、Marker pen. 動(dòng)詞作及物動(dòng)詞用(后可接賓語(yǔ))時(shí)才能構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).如果要說(shuō)明是什么人或什么東西做了某事,則用 “by + 行為主體”結(jié)構(gòu): e.g.: 那張桌子是我爺爺做的. That desk/ table was made by my grandfather. “行為主體”也可以不表示出來(lái): e.g.: 這架鋼琴是英國(guó)造的. The piano was made in England. e.g.:這輛車是上星期修的. The car was repaired last week. Change the following sentences into passive: 1. Wil

14、liam cooked the food yesterday. The food was cooked by William yeaterday. 2. A friend of my fathers is repairing the instrument. The instrument is being repaired by a friend of my fathers. 3. We keep our clavichord in our living room. The clavichord is kept in our living room. 4. A visitor damaged i

15、t. It was damaged by a visitor.Important雙重所有格 (1) s所有格s/s1.有生命的物體 Toms; Tom and Jack共有 Toms and Jacks 非共有2.時(shí)間：todays newspaper 3.距離：five minutes walk4.城鎮(zhèn)，國(guó)家：the countrys plan名詞的所有格of所有格 名詞+of+名詞 ,無(wú)生命的物體 a leg of the desk , the roof of the house(3) 雙重所有格所謂雙重所有格就是套用了兩種形式的所有格。英語(yǔ)中有兩種表示所有關(guān)系的格式： 1. 詞尾加 s：只用于表示具有生命的名詞或表示度量的名詞， 簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)有兩種辦法， a）不是由s詞尾的名詞，包括大多數(shù)單數(shù)名詞和特殊形式復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如： a students book,學(xué)生的書(shū)本 Childrens Day 兒童節(jié) b) 由s詞尾的名詞，包括大多數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞和以s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞，如： students books2. 介詞of短語(yǔ)：可以用于所有的名詞(特別是無(wú)生命的名詞）表示所有關(guān)系。 the students of Class One, the colour of the