2022屆寧夏銀川一中高三下學(xué)期第四次模擬英語試題

1、試卷第 =page 21 21頁，共 =sectionpages 21 21頁試卷第 =page 1 1頁，共 =sectionpages 3 3頁2022屆寧夏銀川一中高三下學(xué)期第四次模擬英語試題學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_一、閱讀理解Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts united by

2、the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. With advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning. Our courses, totally 20,000 hours of

3、content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away.At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology.Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead of automatic computers. Lancom

4、 trains your brain to learn efficiently, so you absorb more information while in the app and continue leaning outside of it. The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever. We work directly for our learners, not for any third party. And its all supported by an efficient

5、 customer service team, available through telephone, email and online chat. Millions of learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language. Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type. Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your

6、native language, building on grammar and words you already know. Our content is about real-life topics that are relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best. You will, find it very rewarding to learn with Lancom. Choose Your Subscription and Get Started1 month3 months6 months12 m

7、onths$12.95/m$8.95/m$7.45/m$6.95/mBuy with confidence: 21-day money back guarantee! If you arent satisfied, just write to Customer Service within 21 days. Contact & Support: customerservice1. Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning?A. Culture researchers.B. AI special

8、ists.C. Language experts.D. Art designers.2. What lies at the core of the Lancom app?A. A flexible system.B. An effective method.C. The brain-training technique.D. The informative content.3. Lancom claims that it is unique in its _.A. personalised coursesB. multiple languagesC. pricing policyD. serv

9、ice team【答案】1C2B3A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹一個(gè)名為L(zhǎng)ancom的全球性語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序，介紹了其特色、價(jià)格以及聯(lián)系方式等信息。1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“With advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning.”可知，在人工智能專家

10、、藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)師和文化研究者的建議下，我們的多語言專家為L(zhǎng)ancom在語言學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域提供了巨大的創(chuàng)新潛力。由此可知，語言專家為L(zhǎng)ancom提供學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)新的巨大潛力。故選C。2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology.”可知，Lancom的核心是一種世界級(jí)的有效方法，利用先進(jìn)的技術(shù)來增強(qiáng)語言學(xué)習(xí)。由此可知，Lancom應(yīng)用程序的核心是有效的方法。故選B。3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Lancom

11、 is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know.”可知，Lancom是唯一一款為您的母語量身定制課程的產(chǎn)品，以您已經(jīng)掌握的語法和單詞為基礎(chǔ)，由此可知，Lancom聲稱它的個(gè)性化課程是獨(dú)一無二的。故選A。When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited anima

12、l activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!”The creative team behind “Apes” used

13、motion-capture (動(dòng)作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (圖像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet “Apes” is more exception

14、than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants,” “The Hangover Par

15、t ” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concer

16、ns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.4. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A. To see famous film stars.B. To oppose wearing fur coats.C. To raise money for animal

17、protection.D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The cost of making “Apes.”B. The creation of digitalized apes.C. The publicity about “Apes.”D. The performance of real apes.6. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably me

18、an?A. Listing completely.B. Directing professionally.C. Promoting successfully.D. Watching carefully.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A. They may be badly treated.B. They should take further training.C. They could be traded illegallyD. They would lose popularity.【答案】4

19、D5B6D7A【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了電影“猩球崛起”上個(gè)月首次與公眾見面。動(dòng)物愛好者聚集在好萊塢前，感謝電影制作者，在電影拍攝時(shí)，沒有使用真的類人猿?，F(xiàn)在的動(dòng)物拍攝使用的是數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)造技術(shù)，而一些電影的拍攝卻存在著虐待動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)象，這讓一個(gè)非盈利的組織密切關(guān)注此事。但有些拍攝也是不能夠被監(jiān)測(cè)到的。4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not

20、using real apes”可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活動(dòng)人士來到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，手里拿著一塊牌子，稱贊電影制作人：“感謝你們不用真正的猿猴。所以動(dòng)物保護(hù)者聚集在好萊塢大道是為了向電影制作者表示感謝”。故選D項(xiàng)。5. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (動(dòng)作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actors per

21、formance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (圖像).”可知，“人猿”背后的創(chuàng)作團(tuán)隊(duì)利用動(dòng)作捕捉技術(shù)創(chuàng)造數(shù)字化的動(dòng)物，在記錄演員表演的技術(shù)上，花費(fèi)數(shù)千萬美元，然后用電腦圖形處理，以產(chǎn)生最終的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是關(guān)于數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)造。故選B項(xiàng)。6. 詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段劃線前的句子“One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment”（一個(gè)非營(yíng)

22、利組織，監(jiān)控動(dòng)物在電影娛樂中的待遇）以及下文Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants,” “The Hangover Part ” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.（許多電影，包括“大象的眼淚”，“宿醉”和“管理員”，引起了動(dòng)物保護(hù)人士的憤怒，他們說影片中的動(dòng)物沒有遭到很好的對(duì)待。）由此可知，其中一家監(jiān)控動(dòng)物待遇的非營(yíng)利

23、組織，今年正密切關(guān)注著2000多部影片。由此判斷出，劃線詞的意思是“密切關(guān)注”。故選D項(xiàng)。7. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the

24、States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.”（在某些情況下，讓活動(dòng)人士擔(dān)心的并不是電影棚里對(duì)動(dòng)物的待遇;讓人擔(dān)憂的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。還有一些關(guān)于在美國(guó)以外拍攝的電影的問題，這些電影有時(shí)不像在美國(guó)拍攝的電影那樣受到嚴(yán)密的監(jiān)控。）可知，在某些情況下，讓活動(dòng)人士擔(dān)心的并不是工作室里動(dòng)物的待遇；令人擔(dān)憂的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。由此判斷出動(dòng)物演員可能受到虐待。故選A項(xiàng)。I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps m

25、y best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(劇作家) hopes

26、 to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking

27、about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility(多面性) of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.A

28、mong the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this b

29、ook.To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim(變暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.8. What do we know about the author from the first pa

30、ragraph?A. He has written dozens of plays.B. He has a deep love for the theater.C. He is a professional stage actor.D. He likes reading short plays to others.9. What does the author avoid doing in his work?A. Stating the plays central ideas.B. Selecting works by famous playwrights.C. Including vario

31、us types of plays.D. Offering information on the playwrights.10. What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?A. Control their feelings.B. Apply their acting skills.C. Use their imagination.D. Keep their audience in mind.11. What is this text?A. A short story.B. An introduction to

32、 a book.C. A play review.D. An advertisement for a theater.【答案】8B9A10C11B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者的書籍的序言部分，包括其編寫目的，書籍內(nèi)容主體，以及如何實(shí)現(xiàn)有樂趣的閱讀本書的建議。8. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others”可知，作者編輯這本書的最好的原因是希望與他人分享對(duì)戲劇的熱

33、情，因此可知作者對(duì)于戲劇飽含熱情。故選B項(xiàng)。9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.”可知，作者并不想指出這本書中每一部戲劇的中心主題，因?yàn)槟?/p>

34、樣確實(shí)會(huì)破壞閱讀、討論和思考戲劇以及劇作家的有效性的樂趣。A項(xiàng)“Stating the plays”central ideas(陳述戲劇的中心思想)”與原文表達(dá)信息一致。故選A項(xiàng)。10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末尾段內(nèi)容“To get the most out of the reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.”可知，作者建議讀者試著想象戲劇在舞臺(tái)上上演，不再是讀者而是成為觀眾，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)最佳的閱讀樂趣。C項(xiàng)“Use their imaginatio

35、n”與原文“try to picture the play on the stage”表達(dá)信息一致。故選C項(xiàng)。11. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首段內(nèi)容“I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others”可知，該句內(nèi)容應(yīng)是書籍的“自序”內(nèi)容，且結(jié)合末尾“To get the most out of the reading these plays,

36、try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.”可知，在講述如何更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)閱讀樂趣，再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可推知，作者通過該文章介紹自己的一本書。故選B項(xiàng)。The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams (IK

37、IF). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, its too little, too late. By the time these “solutions” become widely available, scammers will have moved

38、onto cleverer means. In the near future, its not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice youre hearing is actually real.Thats because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (處理) and automation technologies tha

39、t are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this years I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection. These developments are likely t

40、o make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches (數(shù)據(jù)侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mothers name, and far more. Armed with this

41、knowledge, theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank tellers, tricking you into “confirming” your address, m

42、others name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of

43、our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towa

44、rds data-based communications-using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.12. How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls?A. Panicked.B

45、. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Disappointed.13. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can_.A. aim at victims preciselyB. damage databases easilyC. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread information widely14. What does the passage imply?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. Technologies can be double

46、-edged.C. There are more solutions than problems.D. Credibility holds the key to development.15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD.

47、 How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology【答案】12D13A14B15C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章指出語音操作與自動(dòng)化技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)使得機(jī)器人電話可以以假亂真，欺詐現(xiàn)象更加嚴(yán)重，解決這個(gè)問題需要電話運(yùn)營(yíng)商和消費(fèi)者共同努力。12. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to p

48、revent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, its too little, too late. By the time these “solutions” become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.(通過支持和開發(fā)一組旨在防止騙子通過的工具、應(yīng)用程序和方法，我們終于意識(shí)到問題的嚴(yán)重性。不幸的是，這一切太少，也太晚了。等到這些“解決方案”被廣泛使用時(shí)，騙子們將會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)向更聰明的手段)”可知，作者認(rèn)為這些解決辦法對(duì)于解決問題起不了什么作用，因此

49、作者感到很失望。故選D。13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Armed with this knowledge, theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank tellers,

50、tricking you into “confirming” your address, mothers name, and card number.(有了這種知識(shí)，他們就能夠開展有針對(duì)性的活動(dòng)來欺騙人們。這意味著，例如，一個(gè)騙子可以從一個(gè)看起來熟悉的號(hào)碼打電話給你，用一種聽起來完全像你的銀行出納員的聲音和你說話，欺騙你“確認(rèn)”你的地址、母親的名字和卡號(hào))”可知，利用這種新的技術(shù)，欺詐者們可以精確地確定他們行騙的目標(biāo)。故選A。14. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“At this years I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technolog

51、y able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.(在今年的I/O大會(huì)(I/O Conference)上，一家公司展示了一種新的語音技術(shù)，這種技術(shù)能夠產(chǎn)生令人信服的人聲，它能夠與接待員交談，并在不被發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下預(yù)訂房間)”可知，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)有其好的方面。根據(jù)第二段的“This means, for example, that a scammer could call

52、 you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank tellers, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mothers name, and card number.(這意味著，例如，一個(gè)騙子可以從一個(gè)看起來熟悉的號(hào)碼打電話給你，用一種聽起來完全像你的銀行出納員的聲音和你說話，欺騙你“確認(rèn)”你的地址、母親的名字和卡號(hào))”可知，欺詐者們可以利用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)來進(jìn)行欺詐行為。由此推知

53、，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)既可以發(fā)揮好的作用，也可能為壞人所利用，產(chǎn)生不好的影響，因此可以說它是一把雙刃劍。故選B。15. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams (IKIF). We are finally waking up to the severity of the pr

54、oblem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through.(語音電話的問題已經(jīng)變得如此嚴(yán)重，以至于許多人現(xiàn)在拒絕接聽他們不認(rèn)識(shí)的電話號(hào)碼。到明年為止，我們接到的電話中有一半是騙局(IKIF)。通過支持和開發(fā)一組旨在防止騙子通過的工具、應(yīng)用程序和方法，我們終于意識(shí)到問題的嚴(yán)重性)”可知，本文主要講的是語音操作與自動(dòng)化技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)使得機(jī)器人電話可以以假亂真，欺詐現(xiàn)象更加嚴(yán)重，解決這個(gè)問題需要電話運(yùn)營(yíng)商和消費(fèi)者共同努

55、力。由此可知，C選項(xiàng)“Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous(為什么語音電話會(huì)變得更危險(xiǎn))”適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。二、七選五Question: I have recently got a senior position within my company. One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presen

56、ted my ideas and then was open to questions. _16_. My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldnt feel that way. But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?Answer: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your

57、 peers is a hard task in itself, and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required. Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points. _17_._18_When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the q

58、uestion by listening and asking for clarification. Buy time.When facing a hard question, most people cant give an answer immediately. Buy time by repeating the question in your own words. _19_. These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly

59、 answering the question. Suggest a private meeting.A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers. _20_.A. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.B. You may also ask for explanation on the question.C. It can also be more effective in exchan

60、ging ideas.D. There were many difficult questions.E. Some ideas can be quite concrete.F. Restate the question with respect.G. Show your true interest.【答案】16D17A18G19B20C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些可以幫助你為下次會(huì)議做準(zhǔn)備的建議。16. 根據(jù)上文“During my first meeting, I presented my ideas and then was open to questions.(在我