2021-2022學年上海市蘭田中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年上海市蘭田中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Not only late, he also forgot his book.A. had he turned up B. he had turned up C. he turned up D. did he turn up參考答案：D略2. We wont start the work until all the preparations _.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。句

2、意：我們得等到所有的準備工作都做好了才能開始工作。are being是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動形式；will be made是一般將來時的被動形式；have been made是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式，用于強調(diào)動作產(chǎn)生的影響；had been made是過去完成時的被動形式 。本題是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。主句是將來時時，從句用現(xiàn)在時或相當于現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)過去對現(xiàn)在的影響或動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C?！军c睛】通常說來, 在時間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，前面的主句中使用將來時。在高中英語中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來時，表示到將來某個時間已經(jīng)完成的事情。主句是We wont start，從

3、句用一般現(xiàn)在時或者現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。3. My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive Aas Bso Ctoo Dvery 參考答案：A4. The way _I thought of _ this problem proves to be practical.A. that; solving B. which; to solve C. in which; to solve D. /; solving參考答案：B5. Need I accomplish

4、 all we have set out to do?Yes, you _; otherwise you _fired.A. need; would have beenB. may; need have beenC.can; mustnt have beenD. must; would be參考答案：D6. To tell _ truth, he is at _ loss what to do currentlyA/; a Bthe; / Cthe; a D/; /參考答案：C7. It is generally accepted that _ boy must learn to stand

5、up and fight like_ man。A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填參考答案：A8. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live Aplaying Bto play Cplayed Dto be playing參考答案：B略9. It has been reported that some government leaders _ their authori

6、ty and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. overlook B. employ C. abandon D. abuse參考答案：D10. Young people use more web language in their conversations, such as Geili because such language gives them a sense of _ Aunity Bidentity Cresponsibility Dsecurity參考答案：B11. .Hard Charles worked, he

7、 wasnt qualified enough for the position of the sales manager. A.although B.while C.when D.as參考答案：D略12. The discussion achieved _ a success, leaving many details to be worked out later.A. other than B. anything butC. no more than D. nothing but參考答案：B【分析】考查短語辨析。句意：“這場討論根本不是成功，只留下了許多細節(jié)以后再解決?！薄驹斀狻縪ther

8、 than（用于否定句）除了，絕不；anything but除之外都是， 根本不是；no more than只是; 至多，只不過；nothing but無非，只有，只不過。分析句子可知，本句是“這場討論不是成功”，所以選B項。13. We each _soccer, but not each of us_a soccer fanA. like, is B. like, are C. likes, is D. likes, are參考答案：A14. Getting all your teammates _ in a game is the key to victory.Atrapped Bset

9、tled Cstuck Dinvolved參考答案：D【目的】考查動詞的用法。句意：讓你所有的隊員都參與比賽是取勝的關鍵。Trapped陷于；settled解決；stuck困于；involved參與。Be involved in參與到中。故選D。15. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _ to our help.A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come參考答案：A20. I se

10、e you got a “D” in biology. _? Well, I found that subject hard. I think Ill drop it. A. How are you B. How come C. So what D. Why not參考答案：B略二、 新的題型17. Making decisions when shopping is often a tough call. Even if youre satisfied with the first dress you try on, would you go on looking for alternativ

11、es, comparing styles and prices, until literally dropped dead?Psychology researchers have studied how people make decisions and concluded there are two basic styles. “Maximizers” like to take their time and weigh a wide range of optionssometimes every possible onebefore choosing. “Satisficers” would

12、 rather be fast than thorough.36. _ So even if they see what would seem to meet their requirements, they cant make a decision until after theyve examined every option to make sure that theyre making the best possible choice. Researchers followed 548 job-seeking college seniors at eleven schools from

13、 October through their graduation in June. They found that the maximizers landed better jobs. 37. _.“The maximizer is kicking himself because he cant examine every option and at some point had to just pick something,，they say. “Maximizers make good decisions and end up feeling bad about them. 38 _.

14、Satisficers also have high standards, but they are happier than maximizers. Maximizers tend to be more depressed and to report a lower satisfaction with life, their research found.Faced with so many choices in our lives, we need to learn how not to waste time and energy on our decision-making. 39. _

15、 For instance, if youre picking a restaurant for a lunch meeting, first deciding on a certain part of town or type of cuisine can narrow your options.Then, once youve arrived at a decision, stick with it. 40. _. To limit the number of options you can set a time limit for decision-making. Say you are

16、 buying a new bag, you could spend an amount of time studying features, price and valuebut if you give yourself only five minutes to make a decision, and there are only these bags you can consider, youll save time. Youll be happier with your decision, too.A. Maximizers are people who want the best.B

17、. First of all, decrease your range of options.C. Just accept that no decision is ever completely perfect.D. Comparing is often a must when you make a decision.E. Satisficers make good decisions and end up feeling good.F. The other is to make decisions more accurately at the beginning.G. Their start

18、ing salaries were 20 percent higher but they felt worse about their jobs!參考答案：36-40 AGEBC三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中, 選出最佳選項。A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You are emp

19、loyed,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start. ” The man replied, “But I dont have a computer, neither an e-mail. ” “Im sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you dont have an e-mail, that means you do not exist. And who doesn

20、t exist cannot have the job. ” The man left with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He

21、repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars. The man realized that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet

22、of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US. He started to plan his familys future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his e-mail.

23、The man replied, “I dont have an e-mail. ” The broker answered curiously, “You dont have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, Id be an office boy at Microsoft!”56. Why cant

24、 the man have the job at Microsoft?A. Because he was lazy. B. Because he didnt pass the test. C. Because he didnt have an e-mail. D. Because he didnt have a computer. 57. The underlined word “triple” can be replaced by _. A. become large B. become 3 times C. increase quickly D. decrease quickly58. A

25、ccording to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world. B. The man didnt give up though he failed the interview. C. He started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket. D. Those who have e-mails can work at Microsoft. 59. The man

26、 can be described as _. A. helpful and considerate B. positive and generous C. smart and hardworking D. stubborn and unselfish60. Which proverb can best describe the story?A. Misfortune may be an actual blessing. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Accidents will happen. D. No pains, no gai

27、ns. 參考答案：C B B C A19. Many of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all.We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaw

28、orthy boat, or calculated the length of the year; but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most peopl

29、e believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors.It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages; hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way i

30、n which an animal or a savage（野人） is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficientlythis, after all, is what conquerors and generals have doneis not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting

31、 means killing, and civilized people ought to be able to find some way of setting their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed most has won. And not only has it won, but because it has won, it had been in the right. For that is what going to