人教版八年級上冊英語Unit1SectionA2a-2d課件

1、Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?Section A 2a-2dLanguage GoalsTo learn the past simple tense.To learn to talk about past events.Words review anyone few quite a few most pron. 任何人adj. & pron. 不多；很少相當(dāng)多；不少adj., adv. & pron. 最多；大多數(shù)fewquite a fewanywheremostwonderfulanyoneQuick eyeReview:The rules of t

2、he past formplayed worked wanted needed2decided lived improved 3 carry- carried study- studied worry- worried 5 go- went have- had see- saweat- ate buy bought take- took win- won hang-hung4stop- stopped shop- shopped plan- plannedWhere did you go on vacation?I went to .Pair workWhere did you go on v

3、acation?I .stayed at home went to New York City visited my uncle went to summer camp went to the mountains went to the beach visited museums go fishinggo to summer campvisit museumsgo hikinggo to the beachgo sightseeinggo to the mountainsVacation Activities stay at homeListen. Where did the people g

4、o on vacation? Complete the chart.PeopleplacesGraceKevinJulieNew York Citythe beachat home2aListen again. Check ( ) Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question.Did youYes, I did.No, I didnt.Gracego with anyone?go to Central Park?buy anything special?2bDid youYes, I didNo, I didnt.Kevinplay volleybal

5、l?swim?meet anyone interesting?Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests?go out with anyone?Central park 中央公園位于美國紐約中心的曼哈頓地區(qū)，是紐約最大的都市公園，四季皆有不同美景，獨享紐約“后花園”之美稱。它不僅是紐約市民心目中的休閑勝地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公園。Do you know?A: Grace, where did you go on vacation?B: I went to New York City.A: Oh, really? Did you go wit

6、h anyone?B: Yes, I went with my mother.Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.2cGrace: Where did you go on vacation? Julie: I went to Huangshan.Grace: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very happy.Grace JulieDiscuss the questions:Q1 : Wher

7、e did Helen go on vacation last month?Q2 : What did Helen do there?Before readingRole-play the conversation.2dRick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did yo

8、u see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.Helen was on vacation last month. She _ to Guizhou with her family and

9、_ Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was _. She took _ photos there. Rick didnt do _ special last month. He just _ most of the time to read and relax.wentsawwonderfulquite a fewanythingstayed at homeFill in the blanks According to the conversation.1. Did you go to Central Park? 你去中心公園了嗎？ Yes, I did. 是的，去了。 這

10、是一個一般疑問句，由助動詞提問，回答也用助動詞。由于詢問的是發(fā)生在過去的事，所以助動詞用過去式did。一般過去時的一般疑問句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Did主語動詞原形其它? Language Points回答: Yes, 主+did. / No, 主+didnt. 在過去時態(tài)中, 無論主語是第幾人稱，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞一律用 did。 e.g. Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night? Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didnt.2. Did you buy anything special? 在英

11、語中，anything, something, nothing 和everything是用于指代事物的復(fù)合不定代詞，與之相對應(yīng)的復(fù)合不定代詞 anyone, someone, no one 和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和 everybody) 用于指人。與形容詞連用時, 形容詞必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后，語法上稱作“后置”。e.g. something important 重要的事 I can see someone new in your group. 我看出你們小組里有新人。 Theres nothing interesting in the

12、news today. 今天的新聞里沒有什么有趣的新聞。3. I was on vacation last month. be on vacation 譯為 “在度假”，強調(diào)狀態(tài)。 而 go to vacation, “去度假”，強調(diào)動作。 我們應(yīng)該如何區(qū)分英語中強調(diào)動作和狀態(tài)的詞語： 1）一般來說，單獨的動詞/短語一般強調(diào)動作；而“be + 分詞/形容詞”則只表狀態(tài)。如marry sb.和get married to sb.表動作，而be married to sb.表狀態(tài)。2）如果動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，則一般它既可表示動作， 也可以表示狀態(tài)。 e.g. live/stay/work3）如果是單

13、獨的瞬間性動詞，則它只表示動作。 e.g. get up/put on/begin4. We took quite a few photos there. 此句中 quite a few 是一個整體結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“相當(dāng)多”， 修飾可數(shù)名詞，不能與a few(少數(shù)幾個) 混淆。比較下面例句中quite a few 和a few的區(qū)別：e.g. There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 雖然桌上只有幾本書，但我的書柜里還有很多書。quite a few相當(dāng)多的；不少的相當(dāng)

14、于many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。quite a little許多的，相當(dāng)多的 相當(dāng)于much，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。quite a few與quite a little5. Did you buy anything special?復(fù)合不定代詞分為：指物：anything, something, nothing, everything指人：anyone, someone, no one, everyone/ anybody, somebody, nobody, everybody“后置”：復(fù)合不定代詞 + adj. e.g. I can see someone new in your group.復(fù)合

15、不定代詞adj.+Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing.課時重點回顧ReviewI. 寫出下列動詞的過去時。stay_ do_ stop_ play_ is_ go_ buy_ have _use_

16、 visit_ are_ study_stayedplayedwasdidused boughthadwentvisitedstudiedwere stoppedExercisesII. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。1. He didnt find a_ in the bag. The bag is empty. 2. The movie is very w_, and I like it very much. 3. They want to _(某地) warm. Its too cold here.nythingonderfulgo somewhereIII. 按要求完成句子。1. I

17、went somewhere interesting. （改為否定句） I_ _ _ interesting.2. She bought something for her father. （改為一般疑問句） _ she _ _ for her father?3. We fed some hens last night. (對畫線部分提問) _ _ you _ last night?4. bought, something, I, special, last vacation (連詞成句) _. didnt go anywhereDidbuy anythingWhat diddoI bought something special last vacation四、Translate and write them down.1. 你假期去哪兒了？2. 你假期去什么有趣的地方了嗎？ 是的，我跟我家人去了山西。Where did you go on vacation?Did you go anywhere interesting on vacation?Yes, I went to Shanxi with my family.3. 今天的新聞里沒有什么有趣的內(nèi)