管件中英文對照學習表格

1、管件中英文比較學習表格管件中英文比較學習表格22/22管件中英文比較學習表格彎頭elbow異徑彎頭reducingelbow帶支座彎頭baseelbow長半徑彎頭（標準倍曲折半徑）longradiuselbow三通tee異徑三通reducingtee等徑三通straighttee帶側向口的三通（右向或左向）sideoutlettee(righthandor1efthand)異徑三通（分支口為異徑）reducingtee(reducingonoutlet)異徑三通（一個直通口為異徑）reducingtee(reducingononerun)帶支座三通basetee異徑三通（一個直通口及分支口為異

2、徑）reducingtee(reducingononerunandoutlet)異徑三通（兩個直通口為異徑，雙頭式）reducingtee(reducingonbothruns,bullhead)45斜三通45lateral45斜三通（支管為異徑）45lateral(reducingonbranch)45斜三通(一個直通口為異徑)45lateral(reducingononerun)45斜三通(一個直通口及支管為異徑)45lateral(reducingononerunandbranch)Y型三通（俗稱褲衩）true“Y”四通cross等徑四通straightcross異徑四通reducing

3、cross異徑四通（一個分支口為異徑）reducingcross(reducingononeoutlet)異徑四通（一個直通口及分支口為異徑）reducingcross(reducingononerunandoutlet)異徑四通（兩個分支口為異徑）reducingcross(reducingonbothoutlet)異徑四通（一個直通口及兩個分支口為異徑）reducingcross(reducingononerunandbothoutlet)異徑管reducer齊心異徑管concentricreducer偏愛異徑管eccentricreducer鍛制異徑管reducingswage螺紋支管臺

4、threadolet焊接支管臺weldolet承插支管臺sockolet彎頭支管臺elbolet斜接支管臺latrolet鑲入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管臺nipolet支管臺，插入式支管臺boss螺紋支管臺Threadolet彎頭支管臺elbolet焊接支管臺weldolet；onweld短管支管臺nipolet承插支管臺sockolet燒焊支管臺weldolet斜接支管臺latrolet承插焊支管臺Sockolet支管臺，插入式支管臺boss管接頭coupling,fullcoupling半管接頭halfcoupling異徑管接頭reducingcoupling活接頭union內外螺

5、紋縮接（俗稱補芯）bushing管帽cap(C)堵頭plug短節(jié)nipple異徑短節(jié)reducingnipple;swagenipple管道英文縮寫AAnchor固定ABS*Absolute絕對的AISI*AmericanIronandSteelInstitute美國鋼鐵學會ANSI*AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute美國國家標準學會API*AmericanPetroleumInstitute美國石油學會APPROX*Approximate大概，近似的ASBAsbestos石棉ASME*AmericanSocietyOfMechanicalEngineers美

6、國機械工程師協會ASSY*Assembly裝置，組裝ASTM*AmericanSocietyOfTestingMaterial美國資料實驗協會ATM*Atmosphere大氣壓AWG*AmericanWireGage美國線規(guī)AWS*AmericanWel*Society美國焊接協會AWWA*AmericanWaterWorksAssociation美國水工協會BBBBoltedBonnet栓柱連結的閥蓋BBByBuyer買方供貨B-BBeveledEnd-BeveledEnd兩端為坡口端BCBoltCircle螺栓中心圓BoltedCover(cap)螺栓連結的閥蘭蓋（帽）BEBeveledE

7、nd(forwel*)坡口（焊接用）BellEnd承口BEPBothEndsPlain兩頭平BETBothEndsThreaded兩頭帶螺紋BLBatteryLimit裝置區(qū)界限BFBlindFlange盲板法蘭BLDBlind盲板BLDG*Buil*建筑物BMBillOfMaterial資料表BOPBottomOfPipe管底B-PBeveledEndPlainEnd坡口端.平端BVButterflyvalve蝶閥BWG*BirminghamWireGage伯明翰線規(guī)BWButtWeld對焊CCCap管帽C-CCentertoCenter中至中C-ECentertoEnd中至端面C-FCen

8、tertoFace中至面CH-OPChainOperated鏈條操控的CheckeredPlate花紋鋼管*CastIron鑄鐵CL*Class英制壓力等級，等級，種類CLEARClearance空隙CODContinuedonDrawing接續(xù)圖COL*Column柱，塔CONCConcentric齊心的CONNConnection連結，接口CONT*Continue連續(xù).ControlValve控制閥CPLGCoupling管接頭，連軸節(jié).ConcentricReducer齊心異徑管.*CarbonSteel碳鋼.ColdSpring冷緊CarSealClose在封閉狀態(tài)下封住CarSea

9、lOpen在開啟狀態(tài)下封住CUSTCustomer客CHCheckValve止回閥DEG*Degree度DFDrainfunnel排液漏斗DIA*Diameter直徑DIM*Dimension尺寸DISCH*Discharge出口，排出DiaphragmVELVE隔閡閥DMFDoubleMaleAndFemale兩重凹凸DNNorminalDiameter公稱直徑DNDown下DRDrain排液DSDirectionalStop定向限為架DWG*Drawing圖EE*East東ECExternalCoating外面涂防腐層ECCEccentric偏愛EFWElectricFusionWelde

10、d電容焊的EL(ELEV)*Elevation標高；立面ELLElbow彎頭EQIOPEquipment設施，裝置EQUIVEquivalent相當的.EccentricReducer偏愛異經管ERWElectricResistanceWelded電阻焊的EWEyeWasher&Shower洗眼器及淋浴器ExpansionJoint膨脹節(jié)FFDNFoundation基礎FFFlatFacedOrFullFaced全平面；滿平面F-FFaceToFace面至面FGWFusionGasWel*氣熔焊FIG*Figure圖FLFloor樓面FLEXTUBEFlexibleTube撓性管FLGFlan

11、ge法蘭FLGDFlanged法蘭式的FLGFFlangedFace法蘭面FOBFlatOnBottom底面平FOTFlatOnTop頂面平FPFixPoint固定點FSForgedSteel鍛鋼FTFFittingToFitting管件直連FTGFitting管件FURNDFurnished供給的，裝設的FWFieldWeld現場焊GGuide導向GA*Gage表，表壓，規(guī)（線規(guī)）GALV*Galvanize鍍鋅GLGroundLevel地面GLVGlobeValve截止閥GEAROPGearOperated齒輪傳動的GMAWGasMetalArcWel*金屬極惰氣體保護焊GSKTGaske

12、t墊片GTAW(Inert)GasTungstenArcWel*惰性氣體保護鎢極電弧焊GVGateValve閘閥HHHanger吊架HCHoseConnection軟管接頭HalfCoupling半節(jié)管接頭HDRHeader總管HEX*Hexagon六角形HFHardAlloyFaceon閥內件（閥心）為ValveTrim硬質合金密封面HHHandHole手孔HORHorizontal水平的*HighPressure高壓HSHoseStation軟管IID*InsideDiameter內徑IN*Inch英寸INSInsulation隔熱INSTInstrument儀表INVInvert(ins

13、idebottomofpipe)管子內底IPSIronPipesize鐵管尺寸ISOIsometricDrawing周測圖（空視圖）InsideBatteryLimit裝置界限內惻ISNSInsidescrew&Non-risingStem內螺紋非升桿ISRSInsidescrew&Risingstem內螺紋升桿JJTJoint接頭JSJackScrew頂開（起）螺栓LLCLockedClosed在封閉狀態(tài)下鎖定LEPLargeendplain大端為平的LETLargeendThreaded大端帶螺紋LGLong長LGFLensGasketFace透鏡墊連結面.THDLeftHandThrea

14、d左螺紋LIFTLiftType升降式LJLapJoint搭接LJFLapJointFlange松套法蘭LOLockedOpen在開啟狀態(tài)下鎖定.LowPressure低壓LRLongRadius長半徑LRELongRadiusElbow長半徑彎頭LTGLargeTongue&Groove大椎槽MMATLMaterial資料MAXMaximum最大MBMachineBolt機器螺栓（單頭）MFMaleandFemale凸和凹MFGManufacture制造MF*Manufacture制造廠MHManhole人孔MIMalleableIron可鍛鑄鐵MIN*Minimum最小MJMechanic

15、alJoint機械接頭MatchLine連續(xù)線MSS*ManufacturersStandardizationSocietyoftheValveandFittingsIndustry,Inc.美國閥門和管件制造商標準化協會MTOMaterialtake-off資料統(tǒng)計MWMinimumWall最小壁厚.MineralWool礦（物）棉NN*North北NBNominalBore公稱孔徑.Non-Bonnet無閥蓋NCNormallyClosed常閉NIPNipple短管NONormallyOpen;常開*Number號；數目NOINSNoInsulation不隔熱NOMNominal公稱的；額

16、定的NOZNozzle管口NPSNominalPipeSize公稱管徑NPSHNetPositiveSuctionHead凈正吸入壓頭NPT*AmericanNationalTaper美國錐管螺紋PipeThreadNSNominalSize公稱直徑NVNeedleValve針形閥OOD*OutsideDiameter外徑OETOneendThreaded一端帶螺紋OROutsideRadius外半徑ORFOrifice孔板ORIENTOrientation方向OS&YOutsideScrewandYoke外螺紋閥桿和閥軛OSNBOutsideScrewNon-Bonnet外螺紋無閥蓋PPPl

17、ug堵頭PAPPipingArrangementPlan管道部署平面圖PBPressureSealBonnet壓力密封的閥蓋P-BPlainEndBevelEnd平端坡口端PCPressureSealCap壓力密封的閥帽PitchCircleDiameter節(jié)圓直徑PEPlainEnd(notbeveled)平端（無坡口）PFPlatform平臺PIDPiping&InstrumentDiagram管道及儀表流程圖PN*NominalPressure公稱壓力PNPlantNorth工廠北向POSpointofSupport支承點P-PPlainEndPlainEnd兩頭為平端PREPPrepa

18、ration加工準備PSIA*PoundsPerSquareInchAbsolute磅/PSIGPoundsPerSquareInchGage磅/PTPoint點PTFE*Polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PartNo.件號PVPlugValve旋塞閥PVC*PolyVinylChloride聚氯乙烯QQTY*Quantity數目RR*Radius半徑REDReducer異徑管REFReference參照REINFReinforce增強REQDRequired需要；申請REV*Revision改正RFRaisedFace凸面RGRingGasket環(huán)形墊片RightHan

19、dThread右螺旋RJRingJoint環(huán)墊接頭RORestrictionOrifice限流孔板RPM*RevolutionsPerMinute轉/分RPS*RevolutionsPerSecond轉/秒RSRestingSupport支承架，滑動架RTJRingTypeJoint（見RJ）RVReliefValve安全泄液閥SS*South南SSpring彈簧（管架用）SAW(Automatic)SubmergedArcWel*自動埋弧焊SBStudBolt雙頭螺栓SBScrewedBonnet螺紋閥蓋SCSampleCooler取樣冷卻器SCH*Schedule管壁厚系列號SCRDScr

20、ewed螺紋SEPSmallendPlain小端為平的SETSmallendThreaded小端帶螺紋SFSemi-Finished半光SGSightGlass視鏡SHSurfaceHardFacing硬質密封面SKSketch草圖SMAWShieldedMetalArcWel*有保護的金屬電弧焊SMLSSeamless無縫SNSwagedNipple異徑短管SOSlipOn滑套SOFSlipOnFlange滑套法蘭SPEC*Specification規(guī)定，說明SPLSoundPressureLever升壓水平SQ*Square方的，平方SRShoutRadius短半徑SREShortRadi

21、usElbow短半徑彎頭SS*StainlessSteel不銹鋼STSteamTrap蒸汽疏水閥STD*Standard標準STGSmallTongue&Groove小椎槽面STL*Steel鋼STMSteam蒸汽SteamTracing蒸汽拌熱SUCTSuction吸進口SVSafetyValve安全灰心閥SWSocketWeld承插焊SWGSwage鑄造，模鍛SWMGSwingType旋啟式SYMSymmetrical對稱的TTTee三通TEThreadedEnd螺紋端TEMP*Temperature溫度TGTongue&Groove椎槽THD*Threaded螺紋的THK*Thickne

22、ss厚度TLTangentLine切線TNTrueNorth真切北向TOCTopofConcrete混凝土北向TOPTopofpipe管頂TOSTopofSupport支架頂面TopTopofSteel鋼構造頂面TYPTypical典型的UUBUnionBonnet帶活接頭的閥蓋UCUnionCap帶活接頭的閥帽UNUnion活接頭VVValve閥VACVacuum真空VARVariable可變的VERTVertical垂直的VOL*Volume卷，冊，容量，體積WW*West西WBWeldBranch焊接支管WCWeldCap焊接收帽WDWidth寬度WEWeldEnd焊接端WLWel*Li

23、ne焊接線WNWel*Neck對焊法蘭（頸部）WNFWeldNeckFlange對焊法蘭WPWorkingPressure工作壓力.WorkingPoint工作點WTWallThickness壁厚Weight重量XXHExtraHeavy增強的，加厚的XXHDoubleExtraHeavy雙倍增強（厚）的XSExtraStrong增強的XXSDoubleExtraStrong雙倍增強的YYPYieldPoint折服點管件Fitting彎頭elbow異徑彎頭reducingelbow帶支座彎頭baseelbowk半徑彎頭longradiuselbow短半徑彎頭shortradiuselbow長半

24、徑180彎頭longradiusreturn短半徑180彎頭shortradiusreturn帶側向口的彎頭（右向或左向）sideoutletelbow(righthandorlefthand)雙支管彎頭（形）doublebranchelbow三通tee異徑三通reducingtee等徑三通straighttee帶側向口的三通（右向或左向）sideoutlettee(righthandor1efthand)異徑三通（分支口為異徑）reducingtee(reducingonoutlet)異徑三通（一個直通口為異徑）reducingtee(reducingononerun)帶支座三通basete

25、e異徑三通（一個直通口及分支口為異徑）reducingtee(reducingononerunandoutlet)異徑三通（兩個直通口為異徑，雙頭式）reducingtee(reducingonbothruns,bullhead)45斜三通45lateral45斜三通（支管為異徑）45lateral(reducingonbranch)45斜三通(一個直通口為異徑)45lateral(reducingononerun)45斜三通(一個直通口及支管為異徑45lateral(reducingononerunan)dbranch)Y型三通（俗稱褲衩）true“Y”四通cross等徑四通異徑四通stra

26、ightcrossreducingcross異徑四通（一個分支口為異徑reducingcross(reducingononeoutlet)異徑四通（一個直通口及分支口為異徑）reducingcross(reducingononerunandoutlet)異徑四通（兩個分支口為異徑）reducingcross(reducingonbothoutlet)異徑四通（一個直通口及兩個分支口為異徑）reducingcross(reducingononerunandbothoutlet)異徑管reducer齊心異徑管concentricreducer偏愛異徑管eccentricreducer鍛制異徑管re

27、ducingswage螺紋支管臺threadolet焊接支管臺weldolet承插支管臺sockolet彎頭支管臺elbolet斜接支管臺latrolet鑲入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管臺nipolet支管臺，插入式支管臺boss管接頭coupling,fullcoupling半管接頭halfcoupling異徑管接頭reducingcoupling活接頭union內外螺紋縮接（俗稱補芯）bushing管帽cap(C)堵頭plug短節(jié)異徑短節(jié)nipplereducingnipple;swagenipple彎管Bend預制彎管fabricatedpipebend超越彎管（形）cross-o

28、verbend偏置彎管（形）offsetbend90彎管quarterbend環(huán)形彎管cirelebend單側偏置90彎管（?形）singleoffsetquarterbendS形彎管“S”bend單側偏置U形膨脹彎管（|?形）singleoffset“U”bendU形彎管“U”bend雙偏置U膨脹彎管doubleoffsetexpansion“U”bend斜接彎管mitrebend三節(jié)斜接彎管3-piecemitrebend折皺彎管corrugatedbend圓度roundness法蘭Flange(FLG）整體管法蘭integralpipeflange鋼管法蘭steelpipeflange螺

29、紋法蘭threadedflange滑套法蘭（包含平焊法蘭）slip-onflange(SO);slip-onweldingflange承插焊法蘭socketweldingflange松套法蘭lapjointflange(LJF)對焊法蘭weldingneckflange(WNF)法蘭蓋blindflange,blind孔板法蘭orificeflange異徑法蘭reducingflange盤座式法蘭padtypeflange松套帶頸法蘭loosehubbedflange焊接板式法蘭weldingplateflange對焊環(huán)weldingneckcollar（與stubend相像）平焊環(huán)weldi

30、ng-oncollar突緣短節(jié)stubend,lap翻邊端lappedpipeend松套板式法蘭looseplateflange壓力級pressurerating,pressureratingclass壓力溫度等級pressure-temperaturerating法蘭密封面，法蘭面flangefacing突面raisedface(RF)凸面maleface(MF)凹面femaleface(FMF)榫面槽面環(huán)連結面全平面；滿平面tonguefacegroovefaceringjointfaceflatface;fullface(FF)圓滑突面smoothraisedface(SRF)法蘭面加工粗拙度圓滑的齒形均方根facingfinishroughnesssmoothserratedrootmeansquare(RMS)算術均勻粗拙高度arithmeticalaverageroughnessheight(AARH)配對法蘭companion-flange螺栓圓boltcircle.)墊片Gas